The electronic structure and chemical reactivity
changes of highly under-coordinated Rh atoms on a Pt(111)
surface versus coordination number were studied by a combination
of synchrotron radiation core level photoemission
spectroscopy and density functional theory. The properties of
Rh adatoms are strongly modified by the Pt substrate, when
compared with the equivalent atomic configuration in the
homometallic environment. A remarkable linear relationship
is found between core level shifted spectral components,
originating from different atomic geometrical structures, and
the corresponding induced d-band center shifts. This finding strongly underscores the relevance of core level shifts as reliable
experimental descriptors of chemical reactivity, also for under-coordinated atoms in bimetallic transition metal systems. The
availability of an experimental tool capable of detecting local surface alloy configurations with enhanced chemical reactivity opens up
the possibility to investigate more complex systems with high density of under-coordinated atoms, such as nanostructured
multicomponent alloy surfaces and bimetallic nanoclusters
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