Poloidal magnetic field measurements in a reversed field pinch plasma by a far-infrared polarimeter

Abstract

A multichannel far-infrared (FIR) polarimeter has been installed in RFX, a Reversed Field Pinch (RFP) plasma experiment, to measure the poloidal magnetic field profile. The polarimeter uses a CH3OH FIR laser operating at lambda=118.8 mgrm. Faraday rotation measurements on five of six parallel diagnostic chords are used in preliminary investigations of poloidal field profiles. The experimental results are generally found in good agreement with the mu&p model predictions. The choice of the profile of mu = mu0 j·B/B2 is discussed. For the reconstruction of the magnetic field profiles a numerical filamentary current equilibrium code is described, where polarimetric data are included as constraints. An alternative method based on the best-fit of a three-parameter mu profile to the polarimetric data is also reported. Both methods provide reliable reconstructions of the plasma magnetic field and the results indicate the existence in RFX of hollow mu profiles