Simulation-based decision support tool for early stages of zero-energy building design

Abstract

There is a need for decisionsupporttools that integrate energysimulation into earlydesign of zeroenergybuildings in the architectural practice. Despite the proliferation of simulation programs in the last decade, there are no ready-to-use applications that cater specifically for the hot climates and their comfort conditions. Furthermore, the majority of existing tools focus on evaluating the design alternatives after the decision making, and largely overlook the issue of informing the design before the decision making. This paper presents energy-oriented software tool that both accommodates the Egyptian context and provides informative support that aims to facilitate decision making of zeroenergybuildings. A residential benchmark was established coupling sensitivity analysis modelling and energysimulation software (EnergyPlus) as a means of developing a decisionsupporttool to allow designers to rapidly and flexibly assess the thermal comfort and energy performance of earlydesign alternatives. Validation of the results generated by the tool and ability to support the decision making are presented in the context of a case study and usability testing