Učinci različitih aspekata koordinacije na način borenja i razinu sportske vještine kadetskih judo natjecatelja

Abstract

The primary aim of this study was to determine the relationship between certain aspects of coordination, the time course of a bout and sport-related skill levels in cadet judoists. The study evaluated eight judokas with high sport skill levels. Based on the analysis of tournament matches (N=66), the authors determined the activity, effectiveness of actions and the level of achievement. Ten aspects of coordination were assessed by 28 indices. It was found that a high level of adaptive ability was a prerequisite for high levels of activity during the phase I of a bout. Shorter durations of complex reaction time were correlated with higher effectiveness in both the phase I and throughout a bout. High level of visual-motor coordination was correlated with high effectiveness and its increase during the phase II of a bout. Certain aspects of coordination seem to be necessary components of the technical and tactical coaching of cadets. However, they do not correlate directly with the level of achievement.Primarni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi povezanost između pojedinih aspekata koordinacije, tijeka borbe i razine specifičnih motoričkih znanja u judaša kadetskog uzrasta. U istraživanju je testirano osam tehnički visokokvalitetnih judaša. Na temelju analize turnirskih borbi (N=66), autori su utvrdili aktivnost, učinkovitost akcija te razinu uspjeha sportaša. Deset aspekata koordinacije bilo je procijenjeno pomoću 28 pokazatelja. Utvrđeno je da je visoka razina sposobnosti adaptacije preduvjet za visoku razinu aktivnosti tijekom prve polovice judo borbe. Kraće vrijeme kompleksne reakcije bilo je u korelaciji s višom razinom učinkovitosti u prvom dijelu borbe, ali i tijekom cijele borbe. Visoka razina vizualno-motoričke koordinacije predstavlja preduvjet za visoku razinu učinkovitosti u borbi, a razina koordinacije povećavala se tijekom drugog dijela borbe. Čini se da su određeni aspekti koordinacije komponente potrebne za tehničko-taktičko usavršavanje kadeta. Ipak, aspekti koordinacije nisu izravno povezani s razinom uspjeha na natjecanju

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