<p>PBMCs were stained with antibodies against CD8 and PD-1 or IL-7Rα and then analyzed on a flow cytometer. A and B. Representative histograms show the frequencies of IL-7Rα<sup>low</sup> cells (A) and PD-1<sup>high</sup> cells (B) within CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells. Gray histogram, isotype control. C. The frequency of IL-7Rα<sup>low</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells from healthy controls (HC, n = 9, open circle) is compared with that of scrub typhus patients at acute phase (AP, n = 7, gray circle) or convalescent phase (CP, n = 8, black circle). D. The frequencies of PD-1<sup>high</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells were compared among healthy controls (n = 9) and the patients (AP, n = 13; CP, n = 15). Red bars indicate the mean value and <i>p</i> values were obtained using the Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Statistically significant <i>p</i> values (<0.05) are shown in bold.</p
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