Stigmatization and self-esteem of persons in recovery from mental illness: The role of peer support

Abstract

Background: Persons with mental health problems often experience stigmat-ization, which can have detrimental consequences for their objective and subjective quality of life. Previous research seeking for elements buffering this negative association focused on coping strategies and revealed that none of the most often used strategies is successful. Aims: This article studies whether peer support among clients can moderate this negative link, and to what extent. Following the buffering hypothesis on stress and social support, it was expected that the association between stigmatization and self-esteem would be less among persons experiencing greater peer support. Methods: This research problem was studied by means of ordinary least squares regression analysis using quantitative data from structured questionnaires com-pleted by 595 clients of rehabilitation centres. Results and Conclusions: The results confi rm that stigmatization is negatively related to self-esteem, while peer support is positively linked with it. Furthermore, they show that peer support moderates the negative association between stigmatization and self-esteem, but not in the expected way. These fi ndings sug-gest that peer support can only have positive outcomes among clients with few stigma experiences, and that stigmatization itself could impede the formation and benefi cial consequences of constructive peer relationships among persons receiving professional mental healthcare. Key words: stigma, peer support, mental illnes