Deep−water chondrichthyans from the Early Miocene of the Vienna Basin (Central Paratethys, Slovakia)

Abstract

deep−water, low diversity shark fauna. The fauna is dominated by teeth of very small squaliform sharks, including two new species, Eosqualiolus skrovinai sp. nov. and Paraetmopterus horvathi sp. nov. The generic composition of the squaliform fauna is more similar to that known from the Eocene than that of today, suggesting a post–early Miocene fau− nal turnover within this clade, at least locally. Nectobenthic, non squaliform sharks are rare, but include the new sawshark species Pristiophorus striatus sp. nov., while minute teeth of an enigmatic taxon described here as Nanocetorhinus tuberculatus gen. et sp. nov. probably indicate the presence of a previously unrecorded planktivore. The unusual compo− sition of the fauna, with the complete absence of taxa known to be of medium to large size, suggests an unusual, and prob− ably very stressed, palaeoenvironment