Abstract. Web applications are subject to several types of attacks. In particular, side-channel attacks consist in performing a statistical anal-ysis of the web traffic to gain sensitive information about a client. In this paper, we investigate how side-channel leaks can be used on search engines such as Google or Bing to retrieve the client’s search query. In contrast to previous works, due to payload randomization and compres-sion, it is not always possible to uniquely map a search query to a web traffic signature and hence stochastic algorithms must be used. They yield, for the French language, an exact recovery of search word in more than 30 % of the cases. Finally, we present some methods to mitigate such side-channel leaks
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