Waste Management Problems on Bawean Island, Indonesia

The policy on waste management in Gresik Regency is not implemented in Bawean Island, which is part of the Gresik Regency area. The absence of Temporary Processing Sites (TPS) and Final Processing Sites (TPA) has made the waste problem more widespread which has an impact on people's lives on Bawean Island. The purpose of this research is to find out the problems in waste management on Bawean Island. Qualitative research methods were used to explore the problems of waste management policy on Bawean Island through interviews, observation, and also documentation at the Gresik Regency Environmental Service and Community Leaders on Bawean Island by selecting subjects using purposive sampling. The results of the study found that the non-implementation of policies regarding waste management in Gresik Regency on Bawean Island was due to budget being the main problem for implementing waste management policies on Bawean Island. Then the government's lack of readiness in managing waste on Bawean Island, such as the lack of a Detailed Engineering Design (DED) concept, facilities and infrastructure in waste management, and outreach to the people of Bawean Island.

Collaborative Governance in Handling Public Complaints to the President at the Ministry of State Secretariat

The handling of public complaints on all types of problems generally falls under the authority of the relevant agencies to resolve them, so that collaboration with relevant agencies is needed in handling public complaints to the President. This study aims to analyze the handling of public complaints against the President based on the Collaborative Governance theory and model that has been running so far and to build a collaborative governance model design that is needed in handling public complaints. This research methodology uses qualitative data with primary sources of interviews, observations, and group discussions. The secondary data was obtained through various documents and literature studies. The results of the study show that Collaborative Governance in handling public complaints to the President at the Ministry of State Secretariat is not yet optimal because the main dimension of Institutional Design in the form of a legal framework that serves as a guideline in collaborative handling of public complaints to the President is not yet available. Researchers formulate Regulated Collaborative Governance which emphasizes the importance of compiling an Institutional Design before starting the collaboration process. The Regulated Collaborative Governance model is a modification of the Collaborative Governance model proposed by Ansell and Gash.The handling of public complaints on all types of problems generally falls under the authority of the relevant agencies to resolve them, so that collaboration with relevant agencies is needed in handling public complaints to the President. This study aims to analyze the handling of public complaints against the President based on the Collaborative Governance theory and model that has been running so far and to build a collaborative governance model design that is needed in handling public complaints. This research methodology uses qualitative data with primary sources of interviews, observations, and group discussions. The secondary data was obtained through various documents and literature studies. The results of the study show that Collaborative Governance in handling public complaints to the President at the Ministry of State Secretariat is not yet optimal because the main dimension of Institutional Design in the form of a legal framework that serves as a guideline in collaborative handling of public complaints to the President is not yet available. Researchers formulate Regulated Collaborative Governance which emphasizes the importance of compiling an Institutional Design before starting the collaboration process. The Regulated Collaborative Governance model is a modification of the Collaborative Governance model proposed by Ansell and Gash

Accountability, Transparency, and Employee Performance in Organizational Asset Management in Buddhist Religious Organizations: Evidence from the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of South Sumatra Province

This study aimed to examine the effect of accountability and transparency on employee performance in Buddhist. The study employed quantitative design with a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach to analyze data collected from 170 respondents. The findings showed that accountability and transparency had a positive and significant effect on employee performance in Buddhist organizations. This result provide important implications for organizational management and the need to foster a culture of accountability and transparency to enhance employee performance. The study also has practical implications for organizational leaders and policy makers who seek to improve the effectiveness of their organizations. By promoting accountability and transparency, organizations can build trust with stakeholders and enhance their reputation, which can lead to increased support and resources

Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Menyikapi COVID-19 Antara Pendekatan Adaptif Dan Saintifik

This study describes the Indonesian government's policy options in dealing with COVID-19. To explain research policy options using a scientific and adaptive approach in making policies for handling COVID-19. The Indonesian government's response to the handling of COVID-19 is considered slow due to the policy choices taken. In three years, the handling of COVID-19 has faced different policy choices and policy focuses. This study uses a qualitative approach to review government policies through a narrative policy framework analysis by selecting policies at the macro level to find out the government's steps in handling COVID-19. The findings of this study indicate that the approach used by the Government of Indonesia in handling COVID-19 tends to be adaptive. The adaptive policy is seen from the policy goals that are quite a lot that causes the handling of COVID-19 to be slow. This approach option is different from the scientific approach, which tends to have consistent goals and chooses to look at the conditions of the crisis that occurred. The use of this adaptive approach ignores the political process, which is slow and hinders the policymaking process.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan pilihan kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani COVID-19. Negara-begara yang terdampak COVID-19 telah menambil Langkah dengan pendekatan yang logis untuk menurunkan angka COVID-19, sedangkan Indonesia sejak kasus COVID-19 pertama ditemukan pemerintah tidak mengambil Langkah antisipasi yang cepat. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan descriptive analytic untuk menemukan pilihan kebijakan yang dominan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bawah pemerintah Indonesia telah banyak membuat kebijakan untuk menanggulangi krisis kesehatan yang terjadi, kebijakan tersebut terbagi menjadi beberapa focus aspek, aspek ekonomi dan aspek kesehatan. Sejauh ini aspek kesehatan masih menjadi aspek yang dominan dalam kebijakan yang dihasilkan. Namun temuan kamu menunjukkan terjadi  kebijakan yang hadir cendrung dipengaruhi oleh political process, dimana kebijakan diambil berdasarkan hirarki politis pemerintah sehingga kementerian dengan position yang utama tidak dapat menggunakan pendekatan scientific dalam menangani kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia

International Terrorism in the Age of Information and Communication Technology

This research delves into the profound impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the globalization of terrorism. The central hypothesis posits that the evolution of ICT has facilitated the spread of terrorist operations across a truly global network. Leveraging Internet technology, individuals can now communicate across borders with ease, privacy, and unprecedented reach. This study specifically explores how terrorist acts are increasingly justified through ICT, examining the threats posed to international peace and security by the utilization of cutting-edge social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter by groups like ISIS. Employing a historical-descriptive approach, the author gathered data from reliable secondary sources, encompassing both public and unpublished records. The findings reveal that certain terrorist organizations, notably ISIS, capitalize on the growing accessibility of ICT, particularly via social media, to enhance communication, recruit members, radicalize individuals, and orchestrate coordinated operations. The study emphasizes the necessity of comprehending the role of social media in terrorist recruitment and radicalization. Understanding the motivations behind an individual's radicalization and affiliation with terrorist groups is crucial for effective counterterrorism measures. The study concludes with recommendations, emphasizing the importance of investing in scientific discovery and economic growth areas less susceptible to terrorist exploitation

Human Security Implications of Foreign Military Bases in Djibouti

The principles of sovereignty and non-interference have historically shaped China's foreign policy, serving as fundamental tenets to safeguard the nation from external interventions, particularly during and after the Cold War. However, in recent times, there has been a noticeable shift in China's foreign policy as it embarks on an unprecedented expansion of its military presence beyond its borders. This shift is exemplified by the establishment of a permanent military base in Djibouti, situated in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region, which China refers to as "support facilities" or "logistical facilities." This marks China's inaugural venture into maintaining a permanent military presence outside its territorial boundaries. This study delves into the motivations behind China's adjusted foreign policy stance and examines the implications of this new approach on human security. While acknowledging the critical human insecurity implications associated with China's military presence in Djibouti, the analysis reveals a multifaceted strategy encompassing economic, political, ideological, and security interests. This strategic move positions China as a significant global player, shaping its role on the world stage

Analysis of Obstacles to Policy Handling Profiteering Support for Political Party Membership at the Registration Stage Candidates for the 2024 Election in the City of Tanjung Balai

This research endeavors to delve into the intricacies that impede the effective implementation of policies designed to counter profiteering support for political party membership during the pivotal registration phase for candidates in the upcoming 2024 general election in the City of Tanjung Balai. Employing a meticulous descriptive qualitative method, the study unfolds in the unique context of Tanjung Balai, North Sumatra Province. The primary focus is on the nuanced execution of policies aimed at handling profiteering support for political party membership during both the registration and verification stages for candidates participating in the 2024 election within the city. The research methodology integrates multifaceted approaches, including in-depth interviews with seven knowledgeable informants, rigorous document analysis, and a thorough examination of relevant literature. Through this comprehensive exploration, the study seeks to unravel the multifarious challenges and obstacles inherent in the implementation of policies addressing profiteering support for political party membership, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of the political landscape

Revisiting the Civil Society and Democratic Governance in Africa: Present or Absent in Nigeria?

The civil society midwife democratic government in 1999. They fought for it. Although, some died in the process of agitating for democracy, and the fundamental human rights and rule of law are firmly entrenched including the freedom of association, free movement, speech among others. The paper argues that today’s democratic government was worked for but those who work for it did not participate in the transition program since the military in their characteristics are maradonic particularly that of General Ibrahim Gbadamosi Babangida keep transition program in perplexity and continuous. The failure of the leaders and members of civil organizations to participate is responsible for the crisis of governance. Those elected into governments across the states including the federal government largely masquerading behind politics as governance output. The paper is of the view that the civil society organization in the country cannot claim irresponsible to Nigerians, since they ushered in democratic rule, therefore, efforts must be geared towards validating the purpose of democracy and dividends of democratic governance in Nigeria.

Unraveling Post-Election Dynamics: An Analysis of Groupthink in the Wake of the 2023 Presidential Election - Insights from Atiku and Obi Supporters

A heated contention arose over the outcome of the 2023 presidential election in Nigeria, with fervent followers of Peter Obi and Atiku Abubakar staunchly asserting their positions. This research delves into the repercussions of post-election groupthink syndrome on the perceptions and perspectives of these politically charged groups. Spanning from February 25, 2023, to September 25, 2023, the study meticulously scrutinizes media sources to explore the factors contributing to the emergence and endurance of Groupthink within these factions. The findings illuminate the roles of echo chambers, charismatic leadership, and confirmation bias in shaping group dynamics, perpetuating entrenched beliefs. The implications of these revelations underscore the need for initiatives in media literacy and critical thinking to empower citizens to navigate the information landscape successfully. Political leaders are urged to prioritize inclusive, fact-based decision-making to counteract the adverse effects of Groupthink, fostering a more enlightened and harmonious political discourse in Nigeria

Anti-Corruption Programs for Governors' Campaign Period 2017-2018 in Java Island

Most of the studies regarding political campaigns focus heavily on strategy, evaluation, and communication by the candidate during the campaign. However, the study regarding anti-corruption programs campaigned by political candidates is still under research. This study examines the anti-corruption programs proposed by candidates for governor and vice governor on Java Island during 2017-2018 regional election. Further, this study employed a qualitative method using content analysis. The three objectives of this study are to examine the existence of anti-corruption program in vision-mission-working programs (VWMP) set by candidates, communication regarding anti-corruption programs during campaigning, and explanation of anti-corruption programs during electoral debate. The results revealed that only six of the thirteen candidates who ran for regional office included anti-corruption programmes in their VWMPs, seven candidates communicated their programs during the campaign period, and nearly all candidates explained their anti-corruption strategy in the electoral debate because the panelists asked them the question. It is argued that candidates did not prioritize campaigning for their anti-corruption programs because programs such as economic development, free education, and health care are more likely to get sympathy and support from voter