THE USE OF REFERENCE AS MARKERS OF PROPOSITIONAL RELATIONS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ESSAYS

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of reference as markers of propositional relations in essays written by junior high school students. This study employed a qualitative method in data collection and data analysis. The population and research samples were 94 eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 1 in Balikpapan, Indonesia, ranging in age from 13 to 14. Data collection in this research was carried out using the listening method after the essay as a source of research data obtained from the research sample.The data analysis in this study consisted of three stages that were completed interactively: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study suggest that participants utilized three distinct kinds of reference to denote propositional relations in their essays: third-person pronoun, non-person pronoun, and demonstrative pronoun. The third person pronoun was found to be widely used but did not vary significantly among participants. Meanwhile, participants’ usage of non-person pronouns resulted in numerous interpretations, and it was discovered that derived demonstrative pronouns were overused. These findings demonstrate the participants’ strengths and shortcomings in using reference to connect one proposition to another

HOMOGRAPHS BETWEEN INDONESIAN AND THAI: CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS

This research aims to describe the forms and expressions of understanding in Indonesian and Thai with a focus on homographs. The techniques used in this research are observation and note taking techniques. To achieve this goal, the listening method was used in data collection with note-taking techniques, namely observing, listening and recording vocabulary. Next, classify Indonesian vocabulary and Thai vocabulary. Next, to analyze Indonesian vocabulary and Thai vocabulary, this was done by comparing the similarities between the forms of expression and meaning of vocabulary in Indonesian with vocabulary in Thai and then classifying them. The data source was obtained through interactions between students in language learning in Thai students' classes and then compared with Indonesian. The research results show that there are two types of homographs, namely, the same meaning and pronunciation, and the same pronunciation and different meaning

FOLKLORE-BASED SERIAL IMAGE MEDIA IN LEARNING TO WRITE NARRATIVE TEXT

This study aims to describe the development of folklore-based serial image media in learning to write narrative texts for elementary school students. This research uses a development research approach using ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Exploratory studies were conducted in 10 elementary schools and trials were conducted in 3 elementary schools in the Madiun City area. Data collection in exploratory studies used observation, interviews, and documents, while questionnaires were used to obtain input and assessment from experts, teachers, and students. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis. The results showed that folklore-based serial image media is feasible to be used in learning to write narrative texts for elementary school students. Folklore-based serial image media has also proven effective in improving students' narrative text skills

THE EFFECT OF HYBRID LEARNING INTEREST AND MOTIVATION ON INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING

This study aims to determine the effect of interest and motivation in hybrid learning on the learning outcomes of Indonesian language courses. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population of this study were all students of Indraprasta PGRI University. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study was 88. The hybrid learning interest and motivation instruments have been validated. Quantitative data analysis tested the significance of the regression coefficient and calculated the regression line equation. The results revealed that the application of hybrid learning interests and motivations had significant effects on learning outcomes. This finding can be seen from the results of the t test. It can be seen that the Sig value is 0.000 and Fhitung is 19.682, while Ftabel is 3.104, so the Sig value is Ftabel, or regression significance. The paradigm of emphasizing motivation for students has an effect on students' ability to learn

SYMBOLIC MEANING IN THE MOVIE DUA GARIS BIRU THE WORK OF GINATRI S. NOER AND THE INTERNALIZATION OF SEX EDUCATION

The research aims to find out the symbolic meaning of the film Dua Garis Biru by Ginatri S. Noer, the impact of early marriage and how to internalize sex education in the younger generation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research design using Roland Barthes's Semiotic Analysis Method with connotation and denotation meanings. The subject of this study is the film Dua Garis Biru, with the object of the research is the symbolic meaning that is found in the film Dua Garis Biru Ginatri S.Noer's work (Bara and Bima) as the internalization of Sex Education in the younger generation. Data is collected through, observations, documentation and interviews using Rolland Barthes' semiotic analysis that emphasizes the observation of phenomena and requires strong instincts. Data analysis phases include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. As  for the scientific implications that can be concluded through this research that the film. The film Dua Garis Biru portrays the consequences faced by two young individuals after engaging in sexual intercourse, significantly impacting their lives. It underscores the critical role of parents in their children's lives, particularly in communicating sexual information. The findings suggest that films with relevant content can effectively address and promote an understanding of sexual health issues among young audiences. This study contributes to the understanding of sex education in movies, illustrating how cinematic narratives can serve as educational tools for sexual health

CREATIVE THINKING PROCESS IN STUDENT‘S SCIENTIFIC WORKS

This study aims to explain the process of creative thinking, including analytic, evaluative, applicative, and interpretative students in scientific work. The scientific works studied were in the form of Student Creativity Program, State University of Malang, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a content analysis method. This research data in the form of paragraphs, paragraph clusters, and full text. The data source of this research is the scientific work of students. The research data collection technique was carried out by survey and documentation study. The process of data analysis is grouped into three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this study indicate that the process of creative thinking in writing scientific papers can be done with four stages (1) the analytic stage in scientific work looks at the examination of arguments. (2) Evaluative in scientific work looks at the assessment of arguments in accordance with the topic of study. (3) Applicative in the work appears in arguing according to procedure. (4) Interpretations in scientific work appear in the clarification of meaning, so that the meaning conveyed is clear and directed. The findings of this study contribute to an author's understanding of the importance of using creative thinking processes in scientific writing. However, for further research it is recommended to examine the process of creative thinking with different objects

INTERNALIZATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION THROUGH CHILDREN'S LITERATURE WITH DISABILITY THEME

The aim of this study is to describe the internalization of inclusive education through children's literature with the theme of disability. The research data are words, phrases and sentences in the children's book Meine Füße sind der Rollstuhl, which shows the internalization of inclusive education values, shown by the character Margit, and other characters. The research data source is the children's story Meine Füße sind der Rollstuhl, written by Franz-Joseph Huainigg, published in 2003. Data collection involved utilizing note-taking techniques to capture key aspects of the narrative. Subsequently, all gathered data underwent analysis using both a referential identity approach and reflective, introspective methods. The results of this study show that literary works, especially children's literature, can be a beneficial media for internalizing inclusive education. The introduction and internalization of inclusion education values through children's literature with disability themes is relevant to develop children’s positive character. It is in consonance with what Horace stated about the function of literature that not only entertains but also educates. The internalization of inclusive education values through disability-themed children's literature, both receptively and productively, is expected to help overcome the problems of implementing inclusive education in Indonesia so that equality in education, as all people aspire to, can be realized.

DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL DISASTER MITIGATION LITERACY TEACHING MATERIALS WITH THE HELP OF BOOK CREATOR FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

This research aims to develop teaching materials for natural disaster mitigation literacy with the help of book creators for junior high school students. The method used is R&D with a 4D model (define, design, develop, disseminate). The population of this study is students of SMP Pasundan 3 Bandung with a sample of class VIII A of 29 people. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive. In the effectiveness test of teaching materials, the data analysis used was a paired sample t-test. The results of the study show that based on the analysis of the need for the availability of teaching materials, natural disaster mitigation literacy is still limited and 90% of students do not know about natural disaster mitigation. At the design stage, natural disaster mitigation media and content are designed to be attractive and easy to understand by combining images and videos in each chapter. At the development stage, the validation of material and media experts was 94.17% and 86.90% which were in the valid category. The effectiveness test showed an increase in student understanding to 72.07 after the posttest with a paired test until a t test of p= 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that innovative digital teaching materials are important in improving students' preparedness for natural disasters

VERBAL AGGRESSION IN INDONESIAN SOCIAL MEDIA DISCOURSE: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF FACEBOOK POSTS

This study investigates the phenomenon of verbal aggression in posts on social media platforms, particularly Facebook, in Indonesian language. The research applied a qualitative descriptive methodology to explore the ways in which verbal aggressiveness manifests in user conversations within a specific linguistic and cultural specific context. The analysis, based on Pierre Bourdieu's Symbolic Violence theory, aims to identify several types and interpretations of verbal aggression, including hyperbole, euphemism, dysphemism, stigmatization, and association. The results indicate that Indonesian Facebook users often employ these linguistic tactics to express aggression in a subtle or explicit manner. This study not only classifies the various forms of verbal aggressiveness commonly found in Indonesian Facebook conversations, but also analyzes the social and cultural elements that shape these interactions. The study emphasizes the significance of comprehending cultural subtleties in verbal aggression in digital communication, which could be advantageous in formulating improved social media communication rules and cultivating a more courteous online interaction environment

MISREPRESENTATION OF THE INDONESIAN ULEMA COUNCIL IN FATWAS ON SHI'A: NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH MODEL OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

This writing aims to synthesize the misrepresentation strategy presented by the MUI in its fatwa on Shia. This writing is a descriptive qualitative type with a critical paradigm approach. The data sources for this writing are the Central Indonesian Ulema Council's 1984 Fatwa on Shia Beliefs and the 2012 East Java Provincial Indonesian Ulema Council's Fatwa on the Deviance of Shia Teachings. The research data consists of the vocabulary and grammar utilized and selected by the MUI in the fatwa on Shia. This issue is examined through Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, including the experiential value and relational value of vocabulary and grammar. The results of this research show that the MUI, in its fatwa on Shia, displays and orchestrates with an excommunication approach. The fatwa succeeds in expressing the practice of domination by the fatwa producers over the followers of Shia beliefs. The fatwa successfully becomes a discourse that holds power. This is represented through linguistic units referenced to Shia beliefs. The MUI chooses and supports Sunni beliefs while marginalizing Shia beliefs. The representation of the linguistic units utilized by the MUI presents Shia beliefs as incorrect while portraying Sunni beliefs as correct. This shows the presence of misrepresentation or incorrect depiction by the text producers. This strategy is called a misrepresentation strategy. The model of misrepresentation employed by the MUI includes marginalization, delegitimization, and exclusivity.MISREPRESENTATION OF THE INDONESIAN ULEMA COUNCILIN FATWAS ON SHI'A: NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH MODEL OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSI