The Effectiveness of Educational Tools Grounded in Local Knowledge in Enhancing High School Students' Creative Thinking Skills in the Context of Sound Waves

The objective of this study was to describe the effectiveness of learning tools based on local wisdom in enhancing creative thinking skills in the context of sound waves. The research was conducted at SMA N 1 North Gorontalo, specifically targeting eleventh-grade students. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE learning design model, which encompasses the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. However, it is important to note that this study focuses solely on describing the effectiveness of the learning materials, without delving into other aspects. The effectiveness of the learning tools was assessed during the implementation stage. The findings of the study indicated that student engagement during the two sessions was rated as very good. The assessment of attitudes in both sessions resulted in a percentage of 87.89% and 89.85% respectively, falling within the very good category. Similarly, the assessment of skills exhibited percentages of 85.70% and 89.85% respectively, also within the very good range. Furthermore, the test conducted to evaluate students' creative thinking abilities revealed that the majority of students demonstrated creativity in utilizing traditional polopalo musical instruments. These findings suggest that learning tools based on local wisdom have the potential to enhance students' creative thinking skills

The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) on Learning Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis Using JASP

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the effect of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model on student learning outcomes. There were 26 articles analyzed in this study. The articles collected have been published in national journals, international conferences, and international journals for the last 3 years from 2018 to 2021 related to Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and learning outcomes. This research uses a meta-analysis method by calculating the effect size value in each article. Four formulas are used to calculate the effect size value for each article. This research is meta-analysis research based on the form of learning outcomes with the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model, Year, Type of Integration, Effect Size Value, and Type of Publication. The meta-analysis results show that the average effect size of PjBL on student learning outcomes is high and significant. The Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model is mostly integrated with the Conventional Learning (CvL) model. The order of most publications starts from national journals, international journals, and international conferences, all three of which have an average effect size value in the high category, and there is no publication bias. Based on data analysis, Project-Based Learning (PjBL) can increase students' creativity in learning. Besides, it helps students to be able to think more critically in solving problems. This model can also improve students' skills to help them compete in the 21st century and the era of society 5.0

The Effectiveness of PBL Model Physics e-Book with STEMI Approach to Improve Student’s Problem-Solving Ability in terms of Gender

The learning process that uses learning models and approaches that involve the active role of students can improve students' abilities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the physics e-book PBL model with a STEMI approach to improve students’ problem-solving abilities in terms of gender. In this quantitative study, a one group pretest-posttest approach was used. The research sample used was 55 class XI students of MA Hidayatullah Mataram, of which 25 were male students and 30 were female students. Collecting data on the effectiveness of using the problem-solving ability description instrument which consists of eight questions. Effectiveness data analysis used the N-Gain test and Rash model analysis. The results showed that male students dominated the IPSA-1 indicator (89.06) and IPSA-2 (68.23), while female students were more dominant in the IPSA-3 (89.19), IPSA-4 (76.35), and IPSA-5 (71.35). The results also showed that female students in all sub-subjects of work and energy had a higher average score than male students. In general, the results of the study also show that the PBL model physics e-book with the STEMI approach used in the learning process is effective in increasing the PSA of male and female students with an N-Gain score of 70.04

Physics Learning E-Module Integrated with Practicing Pancasila Values on Momentum and Impulse: Is it Effective to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skill and Hard Work Character?

The use of independent instructional materials and the integration of Pancasila values need to improve students’ cognitive and affective abilities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the integrated physics learning e-module integrated with practicing Pancasila values in momentum and impulse to improve students’ critical thinking skills and hard work character. The independent variable is the use of integrated physics learning e-module integrated with practicing Pancasila values and textbook, while the dependent variable is the critical thinking skill and hard work character. The type of this research is Quasi Experiment with a Pretest-Posttest Control-Group Design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling involving 70 students of the 10th-grade science class of a State Islamic High School in Yogyakarta. The instruments used were essay questions of critical thinking skills and a hard work character questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using MANOVA statistical test. The results showed that the physics learning e-module integrated with practicing Pancasila values in momentum and impulse effectively improved the students’ critical thinking skills and hard work character on momentum and impulse. This shows that the use of independent instructional material such as e-modules has a good impact on improving cognitive and affective abilities, not only because students learn content in e-modules, but also because they can monitor their learning process, realize their mistakes, and plan the learning process according to their abilities

Explorating and Reconstructing the Indegeneus Knowledge of Coffee Processing in Kerinci as a Learning Resources

This research aims to exploring and reconstructing of indigenous knowledge of coffee processing in Kerinci into scientific knowledge. This research was qualitative using ethnoscience approach. The research was carried out at Coffee Nur Kerinci. The key informan were the owner and employees of Coffee Nur. Data collection was carried out through observation and deep interview. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively using the Miles and Huberman models. The processing of Coffee Nur Kerinci carried out traditionally using simple tools. It consists of drying of coffee beans, roasting, cooling, pulverization, sifting, and packaging of coffee powder. Drying of coffee beans was carried out by the sun for 21 days with an average of five hours/day. The roasting process was carried out by using a roaster made of a drum that rotated on the stove. The pulverization was carried out by using a waterwheel as a driving force which was connected to eight pestles. Scientifically, the processing of Coffee Nur Kerinci can be reconstructed into scientific concepts regarding the classification of living things, heat and transfer, circular motion, collisions, and forces

Problem-Solving and Computational Thinking Practices: Lesson Learned from The Implementation of ExPRession Model

Computational thinking ability is one of today's problem-solving methods that can be applied in physics learning. However, it is not yet known by most teachers so it has not been applied optimally in learning activities. This study aims to identify students' problem-solving and computational thinking abilities in solving well-structure physics problems. The subject of this study was the eleven grade majoring in natural science of SMAN 1 Bangunrejo. This type of research is descriptive research. The data used to analyze the students' problem-solving and computational thinking abilities were obtained from the essay test. Based on the results of descriptive analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between students' problem-solving abilities and students' computational thinking abilities. In making a useful description, abstraction and decomposition abilities are needed, while to determine the physics approach and specific application of physics, generalization abiliy are needed. In solving mathematical procedures, algorithm ability are needed and to find out logical progressions, debugging ability are needed

The Provision of Conceptual Change Text for Reducing Students’ Misconceptions in The Physics Learning of Light During the Pandemic Covid-19

Conceptual change is seen as a powerful teaching approach for developing 21st century skills. To determine the usefulness of delivering a conceptual change text for fostering conceptual change regarding light in physics learning at home during the pandemic, a quasi-experimental design was adopted, with one group pre-and posttesting. The participants are 23 eighth-grade students from SMPN 2 Ledo Bengkayang, a public secondary school in the rural region, who were recruited using an intact group random selection technique. A diagnostic test was provided, which included nine multiple-choice items and two distractors, as well as supporting arguments. This study discovered that students' beliefs regarding light and the process of vision vary significantly. After treatment, pupils' misunderstandings were reduced by 26.80%. After receiving the CCT, students had a considerable conceptual shift, and the CCT's effectiveness was sufficient (gain mean = 0.58). To get more effective results, CCT should be used in conjunction with any other teaching approach or model. A scientific teacher should exemplify a conceptual transformation method in the classroom

Analysis of Solving Physics Problems Using the Minnesota Model for Mechanics Concepts

The purpose of this study is to analyze students' ability to solve physics problems in mechanical materials using the Minnesota problem-solving model. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The population in this study is class XI IPA MAN I Banda Aceh students with 10 subjects. The instrument in this study uses a description test with 5 questions. The results of this study are shown to analyze the process of students in solving physics problems that require a high level of thinking, the way students understand concepts, describe problem situations, plan solutions, carry out solutions and evaluate answers. Based on the results of the study, the average student could use the Minnesota problem-solving model in answering physics questions and using this model students are skilled at selecting relevant information, then analyzing it and finally re-researching the results

Exploration of Climate Literacy Level of High School Students In Prospective New Capital City of Indonesia

Climate change in the 21st century has become the primary concern of all the countries' leaders, including Indonesia. In education, learning related to climate change needs special attention not only on the knowledge aspect but also on the attitudes and behavior of students. East Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia, and the Indonesian government does expect it to be the new nation's capital. This research is descriptive analysis research. This research aims to determine students' level of climate literacy in aspects of basic knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The survey does conduct on 240 students of grade 12th students from eight different schools in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire divided into three aspects: basic knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. In the basic knowledge aspect, the questionnaire consists of 15 questions with a Guttman scale (true-false). Each questionnaire consists of 10 statements with a Likert scale in attitude and behavior. The results showed that students' level of climate literacy in the basic knowledge aspect was only in the sufficient category, and the attitude and behavior aspects were in the high category. Although, in general, the level of student climate literacy in the aspects of attitude and behavior is in the high category, there are still some students classified at the low level. We conclude that students' climate literacy still needs to be improved in terms of basic knowledge and aspects of attitude and behavior to prevent the future negative impacts of climate change

Exploration Physics Concepts In Local Wisdom Mappere Bone South Sulawesi as A Source of Physics Learning: An Analytical Study

The development of physics continues to grow. This is because physics is one of the sciences that study the behaviour of nature with various forms of applicable symptoms. This study aims to explore the concept of physics in Mappere as a source of learning physics, provide information related to one of the local wisdom in Bone, and attempt to preserve Mappere through writing and learning resources analytical study approach. Data collection is used in literature studies, observations, and interviews. Data search is done by finding as many sources of information as possible through scientific studies, journal articles, or reliable sources. The results obtained from this study are that there is a physics concept in the Mappere which can be used as a contextual learning resource for students. In addition, it turns out that local wisdom can be used as a contextual learning resource with their respective characteristics. Thus, it can be concluded that local wisdom can be an alternative in learning in schools in order to provide concrete examples for students to better understand learning, especially in learning physics. It is hoped that research on local wisdom will continue to be developed so that it can provide a real example in education while at the same time preserving the ancestral culture that is more useful