Risk Management Analysis Using The AS/NZS 4360:2004 Method On Boilers At PT. Dharmapala Successful Business Cilacap

Boiler merupakan salah satu alat dengan berbagai potensi bahaya. Potensi bahaya tersebut dapat berasal dari tahapan pengoperasian maupun pada tahapan perawatan. Untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko yang dapat terjadi, di perlukan managemen risiko yang tepat. Salah satu yang dapat digunakan yaitu managemen risiko metode AS/NZS 4360:2004. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan analisis risiko dengan metode AS /NZS 4360-2004 pada boiler di PT. Dharmapala Usaha Sukses Cilacap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif analitik, dengan menggunakan 3 informan antara lain pimpinan, pengawaas dan pekerja. Penelitian di lakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi berpedoman lembar wawancara dan lembar observasi komponen boiler, yang di analisis yaitu pada tahap pengoperasian dan perawatan boiler. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan risk level high pada aktivitas pengoperasian yaitu pengisian bahan bakar dan perawatan boiler yaitu aktivitas pengecekan belt conveyor. Risiko yang dapat terjadi adalah kematian akibat kebakaran. Upaya pengendalian yang sudah dilakukan perusahaan di antaranya memasang cyclone, serta dilakukan inspeksi. Peneliti menyarankan perusahaan dapat melakukan pengecekan rutin temperatur batu bara dan memasang safety sign pada area yang berbahaya

The Effectiveness of Dental Health Cadre Training on Increasing the Knowledge of Village Community Dental Health Cadres (UKGMD) in Karangtengah Village, Baturraden District

Village Community Dental Health Efforts (UKGMD) is one of the breakthrough efforts or strategies to assist the community in reaching dental health services that have not been implemented yet and encourage the community to provide dental health services at the nearest health service. Dental and oral health survey data for the people of Karangtengah Village, Baturraden District in 2019 show an average caries with a DMF-T index of 13.12 which is classified as a very high category according to WHO. The cadre training activities were attended by 28 representative cadres from 7 posyandu in Karangtengah Village. Training activities include providing material through audio-visual forms and practice accompanied by the team. The assessment of this activity is carried out through the results of the pretest at the beginning of the activity session and the postest assessment at the end. The results of the pretest and postest showed an increase in the average knowledge score of cadres from 7.92 ± 1.56 to 8.85 ± 0.57. The paired t-test statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge of cadres before and after receiving the training materials (p<0.05). The results showed that cadre training effectively increased UKGMD cadres' knowledge about oral health and simple dental examination methods

PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI ANTARA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DI JAKARTA

In Indonesia, the main problem of adolescent reproductive health is the lack of reproductive health information. It occurred due to poor of their knowledge. This study aimed to compare reproductive health knowledge between female and male adolescents. This cross-sectional study was conducted by online-based survey in Jakarta, Indonesia. The 438 samples of this study consisted of 244 female and 194 male adolescents. Data was collected with Google Forms. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data of this study. A proportion of male adolescents have more poor knowledge (21.1%) than female adolescents (13.9%). The odds of male adolescents were 1.66 times more likely (95% CI 1.00-2.73) to have poor reproductive health knowledge than female adolescents. In separate analyzes between females and males, the role of education institutions has a significant relationship with reproductive health knowledge in females (P-value = 0.039). However, in male adolescents, it was not. Health promotion from educational institutions is needed to increase adolescent reproductive health knowledge, especially for male adolescents.Di Indonesia, masalah utama kesehatan reproduksi remaja adalah kurangnya informasi kesehatan reproduksi. Hal tersebut terjadi karena buruknya pengetahuan remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi antara remaja perempuan dan laki-laki. Studi potong lintang ini merupakan survei berbasis online di Jakarta, Indonesia. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 438 orang terdiri dari 244 remaja putri dan 194 remaja putra. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Google-forms. Regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini. Proporsi remaja laki-laki yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang (21,1%) lebih banyak dibandingkan remaja perempuan (13,9%). Odds remaja laki-laki 1,66 kali lebih tinggi (95% CI 1,00-2,73) untuk memiliki pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi yang buruk dibandingkan remaja perempuan. Dalam analisis yang lebih rinci antara perempuan dan laki-laki, peran institusi pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja perempuan (P-value = 0,039). Namun, pada remaja laki-laki hal itu tidak terjadi. Promosi kesehatan dari institusi pendidikan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, terutama bagi remaja laki-laki

Anemia in Pregnant Women and Its Determinants: A Cross-Sectional Study at Ummu Hani Mother and Children's Hospital, Purbalingga Regency

Anemia in pregnant women is still a global problem, almost half of all pregnant women throughout the world experience anemia. Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital is one of the referral hospitals for mothers and children in Purbalingga that provides the antenatal care service. This research aimed to identify the determinants of anemia in pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital, Purbalingga. This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample was 100 pregnant women. Data sources were obtained from medical records, parturition registers, and cohorts of pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital. Primary data collection used a structured questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi square and/or Fisher exact, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. This research found that 51% of pregnant women suffered from anemia. The results of multivariate analysis showed that educational level (p value=0.002; OR=5.07; 95% CI=1.79-14.37) and employment status (p value=0.045; OR=2.73; 95% CI=1.02-7.29) were determinants of anemia in pregnant women. This research highlights importance of improving health promotion regarding dangers of anemia and prevention measures such as consuming nutritious and varied foods at affordable prices which is focused on groups of low-educated and unemployed pregnant women

Correlation of Physical Activity, Fast Food Consumption, and Family History With Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent Girls

Primary dysmenorrhea is often experienced by adolescents with different levels of pain. Primary dysmenorrhea affects daily activities, especially in school-age adolescents, and has an impact on their academics and productivity at school. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students at SMP N 2 Karanglewas. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design, with a total sample of 87 respondents at SMP N 2 Karanglewas using a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. There is a relationship between menarche age (p-value = 0.018); physical activity (p-value = 0.008); consumption of fast food (p-value = 0.009); and family history (p-value = 0.000); with primary dysmenorrhea. There is no relationship between the length of menstruation (p-value = 1,000); nutritional status (p-value = 0.556); and stress level (p-value = 0.798). There is a significant relationship between the age of menarche, physical activity, consumption of fast food, and family history with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of SMP N 2 Karanglewas. Adolescents with a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea

Sedentary Lifestyle Hubungannya Dengan Hiperkolesterolemia pada Peserta Posbindu di Graha Pandawa Kompleks Balaikota Yogyakarta Tanggal 14-17 November 2022

Hiperkolesterolemia dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung, stoke dan buruknya sirkulasi darah, dan menjadi pemicu hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Faktor risiko terjadinya hiperkolesterolemia antara lain konsumsi lemak, konsumsi sayur dan buah, kebiasaan merokok dan aktifitas fisik. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional menggunakan data sekunder hasil dari pemeriksaan Posbindu.  Populasi adalah data seluruh peserta posbindu yang melakukan pemeriksaan posbindu di Grha Pandawa Komplek Balaikota Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian adalah data peserta posbindu yang didapatkan secara lengkap sesuai dengan kebutuhan variabel yang diteliti. Ada hubungan antara konsumsi lemak dengan hiperkolesterolemia dengan P Value 0,002 (CI-1.255-2.647) nilai RP 1,88, tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan hiperkolesterolemia dengan nilaI P Value 0,271 (CI 0,856-1,741) nilai RP 1,221 , ada hubungan antara merokok dengan hiperkolesterolemia dengan P Value 0,0002 (CI =1,323-3192) nilai RP 2,005  dan tidak ada hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan hiperkolesterolemia dengan nilai P Value 0,247 (CI : 0,567-1,158) nilai RP 0,810.Kesimpulan penelitian ada hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi lemak dan merokok dengan hiperkolesterolemia. Dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara konsumsi buah dan sayur serta aktivitas fisik dengan hiperkolesterolemiaKata Kunci: konsumsi lemak, konsumsi buah & sayur, merokok, aktifitas fisik, hiperkolesterolemi

Caries and Oral Health related Quality of Life Amongs Thalassemia Major Children

Patients with thalassemia generally have high caries rates. Dental caries in children can have a negative impact on daily activities and quality of life. Researchs on the comparison of caries and oral health related quality of life between thalassemia children and healthy children provides inconsistent results. The aim of this study was to compare dental caries and oral health-related quality of life between children with thalassemia major and healthy children. This study was a cross sectional study involving 17 children with thalassemia mayor and 22 healthy children who were selected by purposive sampling in Banyumas, Central Java. Caries was assessed using the DMFT/deft index through digital panoramic radiographs and clinical photographs of the oral cavity. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed using the Indonesian version of the Child  Oral Health Impact Profile-SF 19 questionnaire. DMFT /deft scores in thalassemia major children and healthy children were 2.64 ± 2.06 and 2.23 ± 1.38, respectively. OHRQoL scores in thalassemia major and healthy children were 56.82 ± 10.35 and 56.73 ± 7.70, respectively. There was no significant difference between DMFT/deft scores and oral health-related quality of life scores between thalassemia major children and healthy children (p=0.663 and p=0.974, respectively). Nevertheless, oral health in children with thalassemia should be improved. &nbsp

Identification of Potential Hazards in Occupational Safety and Health Among Rice Milling Workers at UD. Lestari

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is crucial for safeguarding workers' well-being and preventing workplace accidents and diseases. This study explores OHS hazards at UD Lestari, an informal sector rice milling operation in Semarang City, Indonesia. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, conducting interviews, observation, and measurements from April to May 2024. The aim of this study was to identify various OHS hazards present in UD. Lestari's rice milling operations. This research found that all respondents experienced respiratory problems (100%) and 3 people (50%) experienced hearing problems, attributed to inadequate use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and smoking habits. Dust levels inside the production area exceeded permissible limits (8.04 mg/m3), posing risks of respiratory diseases. Similarly, noise levels surpassed recommended thresholds (93.26 dB), increasing the likelihood of hearing loss. This study contributes valuable insights into enhancing workplace safety and underscores the importance of ongoing efforts to safeguard worker health in informal sector industries. Future research should explore additional factors influencing OHS outcomes to further enhance workplace safety practices and employee well-being

Development of a Module Based on the Emo-Demo Game to Increase the Community’s Understanding of the Concept of Stunting

Modules are a type of printed learning material which is an innovative approach in providing health-related information involving family members as a strategy, especially mothers as the main target in Health Development Efforts. EMO-DEMO (Emotional-Demonstration) based games are an option for use in public education. This research aims to develop an EMO-DEMO game-based module based on stunting problems. The development model used is the Plomp development model with three stages, namely Premilinary research, Prototyping stage, and Assessment phase. This media development aims to see the effectiveness of the module based on the community's understanding of concepts in Kemiri Village using indicators of concept understanding used by researchers. The development results obtained a validity of 79.8% which is included in the very valid category. The practicality results obtained 92.1% which is included in the very practical criteria. The average N-gain is 0.8 in the high category, supported by the results of the community response of 89.93% which is categorized as high. This shows that the EMO-DEMO game-based module has received a positive response from its users. Keywords: Module, Emo-Demo, Concept Understanding, StuntingModules are a type of printed learning material which is an innovative approach in providing health-related information involving family members as a strategy, especially mothers as the main target in Health Development Efforts. EMO-DEMO (Emotional-Demonstration) based games are an option for use in public education. This research aims to develop an EMO-DEMO game-based module based on stunting problems. The development model used is the Plomp development model with three stages, namely Premilinary research, Prototyping stage, and Assessment phase. This media development aims to see the effectiveness of the module based on the community's understanding of concepts in Kemiri Village using indicators of concept understanding used by researchers. The development results obtained a validity of 79.8% which is included in the very valid category. The practicality results obtained 92.1% which is included in the very practical criteria. The average N-gain is 0.8 in the high category, supported by the results of the community response of 89.93% which is categorized as high. This shows that the EMO-DEMO game-based module has received a positive response from its users

Epidemiology of Measles and Rubella in Yogyakarta City 2013-2022

Introduction: Measles and Rubella are still a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Yogyakarta. Extraordinary Measles and Rubella Incidents in the City of Yogyakarta are still being reported. In 2022, there will be 2 cases. Nevertheless, measles and Rubella have a high potential for transmission, death and cause more severe complications. This study aims to determine the trend of measles and Rubella cases in Yogyakarta from 2013-2022. Methods: This study used a descriptive research design. Data on measles and rubella cases were taken from the Yogyakarta City Health Office Case Based Measles Surveillance (CBMS) report for 2013-2022.Results: Measles and Rubella cases tend to decrease in 2018-2021 and increase again in 2022. Of the 2928 suspected measles, the majority were women (50.8%) and aged over 15 years. There were 459 confirmed cases of measles and 468 instances of Rubella. Of the two cases of measles and Rubella, most suffered from children. Conclusion: Laboratory-confirmed incidences of measles and rubella are found in all areas of the subdistrict and are more prevalent in children. Strengthening the body's resistance and immunity to measles-rubella infection must be done to prevent measles-rubella outbreaks with transmission in the school environment. Keywords: Measles, Rubella, Surveillance, Yogyakarta CityIntroduction: Measles and Rubella are still a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Yogyakarta. Extraordinary Measles and Rubella Incidents in the City of Yogyakarta are still being reported. In 2022, there will be 2 cases. Nevertheless, measles and Rubella have a high potential for transmission, death and cause more severe complications. This study aims to determine the trend of measles and Rubella cases in Yogyakarta from 2013-2022. Methods: This study used a descriptive research design. Data on measles and rubella cases were taken from the Yogyakarta City Health Office Case Based Measles Surveillance (CBMS) report for 2013-2022.Results: Measles and Rubella cases tend to decrease in 2018-2021 and increase again in 2022. Of the 2928 suspected measles, the majority were women (50.8%) and aged over 15 years. There were 459 confirmed cases of measles and 468 instances of Rubella. Of the two cases of measles and Rubella, most suffered from children. Conclusion: Laboratory-confirmed incidences of measles and rubella are found in all areas of the subdistrict and are more prevalent in children. Strengthening the body's resistance and immunity to measles-rubella infection must be done to prevent measles-rubella outbreaks with transmission in the school environment