Awareness of the risk factors for octagon glaucoma

原发性闭角型青光眼（PACG）是中国常见的眼科疾病。目前发病机制尚未阐明。原来认为该病的发作与患者的心里精神因素、小角膜，浅前房，窄房角等局部解剖的异常以及继发于其他疾病等因素有关。现在研究有了新的进展，包括脉络膜的厚度变化及相关致病基因位点的确定。The Primary angleclosure glaucoma (PACG) is a common ophthalmology disease in our country. At present the pathogenesis has not yet been concluded. In the past, we thought that it was related to the patient's mental factors, small cornea, shallow anterior chamber, narrow local anatomic abnormalities or it was secondary to other diseases and other factors. New advances in the study have included choroidal thickness changes and related disease loci identified

1例老年卧床患者更换陪护人员心理问题的个案护理

This paper summarizes the psychological problems and nursing points of 1 elderly bedridden patients when changing the accompanying caregivers. The main nursing problems included anxiety, fear, reverse sleep, and self pulled out gastric tube. The main points of nursing include: evaluation of patients' psychological status; targeted psychological nursing; strengthening visits; prevention of adverse events; coordination of multiple coordination; to obtain social support; basic care. The patient's psychological state was stable, and no adverse events such as extubation occurred. 本文总结了1例老年卧床患者更换陪护人员时的心理问题及护理要点。患者出现的主要护理问题有：焦虑、恐惧、睡眠颠倒、自行拔出胃管。护理要点包括：评估患者心理状态；针对性心理护理；加强巡视，预防不良事件的发生；协调多方配合，为获取社会支持；基础护理。患者心理状态平稳，未出现拔管等不良事件

Application of Painless Catheterization in Promoting Nursing Satisfaction of Elderly Patients

目的 探讨无痛导尿术提升高龄患者关怀护理满意度的应用效果。方法 将80例女性手术患者随机分为试验组和对照组，每组各40例。对照组以常规方法行术前导尿，试验组行无痛导尿术及关怀护理操作法，比较两组患者导尿前后的心率、血压、血氧饱和度、疼痛程度、关怀护理满意程度的情况。结果 两组患者导尿后血压、心率的比较有显著性差异（р<0.05）；导尿后对照组的疼痛程度高于试验组，差异有显著性（р<0.05）；试验组患者满意度高于对照组，差异有显著统计学意义（р<0.01）。结论 护士愿意在术前女性患者中采用无痛导尿术，不仅临床实施便利，增进护患交流，减少患者痛苦，拉近与患者的距离，能够提升患者对关怀护理的满意度。Objective: To explore the effect of painless catheterization on nursing care satisfaction of elderly patients. Methods: 80 cases of female patients were randomly divided into experiment group and control group, 40 cases in each group, using conventional methods of preoperative catheterization, painless catheterization and nursing care operation method. Results: The blood pressure and heart rate after catheterization were significantly different (р<0.05). The degree of pain in the experiment group was higher than that in the control group after catheterization (р<0.05). The satisfaction degree of the experiment group was higher than that of the control group (р<0.01). Conclusion: Nurses are willing to use painless catheterization in preoperative, which not only facilitates clinical practice, but also improves the communication between patients and nurses, reduces patients' pain and shortens the distance between patients and patients, and improves the patients' satisfaction with nursing car

Traditional Chinese medicine care emphasizes the power of the mind

心理暗示是心灵的力量，想象的力量。心灵和想象必须为我们所用，为我们所指引。心理暗示由嘴唇构成，是潜意识收到的命令。虽然我们注意不到，潜意识总会执行这个命令，尤其在晚上。所以，临睡前的心理暗示尤为重要，能产生奇迹，护理工作者一定要在这方面加以关注，以达到良好的护理与治疗的互补效应。The psychological hint is the power of the mind as well as imagination. The mind and imagination should be our use and our guidence. The psychological suggestion the order received by the subconscious, made of the lips. The subconscious mind will execute the command, especially at night, whose presence we barely notice. The psychological suggestion before going to bed, therefore, is particularly important, which could produce miracles. Nursing workers must pay attention to this aspect, and have achieved good complementary effects of nursing and treatmen

喜炎平治疗毛细支气管炎112例临床分析

Objective: To explore the curative effect of Xiyanping injection in the treatment of children with bronchiolitis. Methods: 112 children with bronchiolitis treated in our hospital from June 2010 to June 2016 were observed and randomly divided into control group (53 cases) group and Xiyanping (59 cases). The frequency of cough, the number of cough, wheezing and difficulty in expectoration were observed. Results: the effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the improvement of cough frequency, cough sound, wheezing, expectoration difficulty were significantly shorter in the treatment group than in the control group. Conclusion: effect of Xiyanping injection in treatment of children with bronchiolitis can improve the symptoms, shorten the course of disease, with fewer side effects, which is worthy of consideration and promotion.目的  探讨喜炎平治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的疗效；方法 观察2010年6月至2016年6月在本院住院治疗的小儿毛细支气管炎112例，随机分为喜炎平组59例，对照组53例，观察患儿咳嗽频度、咳嗽声数、喘息、哮鸣音、咳痰难易等指标；结果 治疗组显效率明显高于对照组，咳嗽频度、咳嗽声数、喘息、哮鸣音、咳痰难易等改善情况治疗组与对照组相比明显缩短。结论  喜炎平治疗小儿毛细支气管炎能改善患儿症状，缩短病程，副反应少，值得临床考虑和推广

心脏起搏治疗术后心力衰竭合并室性心律失常应用 胺碘酮78例分析

Objective: To investigate the effect of Amiodarone Hydrochloride Tablets in the treatment of heart failure combined with ventricular arrhythmia after pacemaker therapy. Methods: Selecting cardiac pacing therapy in postoperative cardiac function grade II ~ III heart failure complicated by ventricular arrhythmia in 78 patients, were randomly divided into two groups, the control group take routine treatment, the observation group adopted the routine treatment plus oral treatment of Amiodarone Hydrochloride Tablets. The changes of cardiac output and dynamic electrocardiogram in patients with different treatment methods, control group and observation group were analyzed. Results: through the analysis of the clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients, the effect of Amiodarone Hydrochloride Tablets in the treatment of heart failure combined with arrhythmia was compared. Conclusion: Amiodarone Hydrochloride Tablets is a safe and effective basic drug for the treatment of heart failure combined with ventricular arrhythmia after pacing therapy.目的  探讨盐酸胺碘酮片治疗起搏治疗术后心力衰竭合并室性心律失常的效果。方法  通过选取心脏起搏治疗术后心功能Ⅱ~Ⅲ级心力衰竭合并室性心律失常的患者78人，进行随机分组，对照组采取常规治疗方法，观察组采取常规治疗加盐酸胺碘酮片口服治疗的方法，分析通过不同的治疗方法，对照组和观察组的患者的心排血量及动态心电图演变。结果  通过对两组患者的临床疗效进行分析，对比出盐酸胺碘酮片对治疗心力衰竭合并心律失常的效果。结论  盐酸胺碘酮片治疗起搏治疗术后心力衰竭合并室性心律失常是安全有效的基础药物

Progress in diagnosis, treatment and management of diabetes

回顾分析糖尿病检测技术的研究进展及其在糖尿病诊疗与管理中的应用，以期为糖尿病的诊疗及并发症的防治与管理提供参考。To review the progress in the research of diabetes detection and its application in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, in order to provide reference for the prevention and management of complications

Comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety of patients with pelvic organ prolapse

目的  探讨综合护理干预对改善盆底器官脱垂患者焦虑程度和术后恢复的效果。方法  2015年1月至2015年12月入住复旦大学附属妇产科医院中西医结合病房因盆底器官脱垂行手术治疗的患者随机分为观察组和对照组，分别给予综合护理干预和一般护理。应用汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）对患者围术期焦虑程度进行评定，比较两组患者入院时和出院时HAMA评分和术后病率、排气时间、术后住院天数、拔导尿管后尿潴留发生率，并进行统计学分析。结果  观察组患者HAMA评分改善情况优于对照组，术后尿潴留发生率明显低于对照组，术后病率及排气时间两组间无统计学差异，但观察组总体趋势低于对照组。术后住院天数两组间无统计学差异。结论  综合护理干预通过更多的关于病情的沟通，加强对患者和家属的心理护理，对改善盆底器官脱垂患者围术期焦虑情况效果优于一般护理，也有助于患者的术后恢复。Objective: To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and postoperative recovery of patients with pelvic organ prolapse. Methods: Patients who were admitted to department of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University due to pelvic organ prolapse, from January 2015 to December 2015, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, and were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention and nursing care. Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to evaluate the anxiety level of peri operative period. Compared two groups of patients on admission and discharge HAMA score and postoperative morbidity, exhaust time, postoperative hospital stay after removing the catheter, the incidence of urinary retention, and make statistical analysis. Results: the HAMA scores in observation group were better than those in the control group, the incidence of postoperative urinary retention was significantly lower than the control group, postoperative morbidity and exhaust time are of no significant difference between the two groups, but the overall trend in the observation group is lower than the control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions: Comprehensive nursing intervention is better than the general nursing of pelvic organ prolapse by more information about the disease, and strengthening the psychological care of patients and their families. It is also helpful to the recovery of patients after surgery

Discourse Analysis of “Popular Academic Speech”— A Case Study of Four TED Academic Speeches

科普类学术演讲是一种面向不具专业知识背景听众的学术演讲。本文以四篇优秀的TED学术演讲为例，利用系统功能语言学视角下的“语类结构潜势”理论和语篇分析理论，考察了科普类学术演讲的语篇宏观结构和微观语言特征，并与国际学术会议演讲进行对比，证实了该类演讲的学术性与通俗性兼具的特点。本文希望能够为需要发表此类演讲的学者提供建议和参考。A “popular academic speech” is a kind of speech aiming at audience without certain professional academic background. Taking four popular TED academic speech as example, this paper attempts to investigate the discourse organization and language structures and characteristics based on the theory of Generic Structure Potential and the method of discourse analysis. The study also compares such kind of speech with academic conference speech, finding out its trait of being academic and popular at the same time. Hopefully this study would be able to provide support for researchers who will give a “popular academic speech”

浅谈对药学本科新药质量标准教学的看法

Objective:To explore the drug quality standard teaching of the Pharmacy Undergraduate Students to improve the teaching quality and promote the cultivation of talents, etc. Methods: Discuss simply about the drug quality standard teaching content and teaching mode based on the characteristics of drug quality standard teaching in pharmaceutical. Results: Drug quality standard is very practical, and its teaching content and teaching mode should be adjusted and updated based on its characteristics and social needs. Conclusion: Multiple teaching modes are needed in drug quality standard teaching to provide talent reserve with the ability of reflection, research and innovation for drug quality control.目的  探讨药学本科新药质量标准的教学情况，以期提高教学质量、促进人才培养等。方法  结合药学本科新药质量标准教学的特点，浅谈对教学内容、教学模式等方面的看法。结果  新药质量标准的内容具有很强的实践性，根据其内容特点、社会需求，需要合理地调整和更新教学方式及教学内容。结论  质量标准教学需要多种教学方式相结合，为药品质量的控制提供强大的创新研究型人才储备