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[Report on Investigation and Research Activity] The Purpose and Objects of the Research on Field Survey in Masuda (Field Survey Results Report on Medieval Masuda)
departmental bulletin pape
[Report on Investigation and Research Activity] Research on Ruling Base of Warrior Lords in Medieval Masuda (Field Survey Results Report on Medieval Masuda)
departmental bulletin pape
[Article] Bingo âKusazuâ and the Nagai Family : A Port Town as a Feudal Lordâs (Part IV : The Warrior Lords Seen from Ruins and Objects)
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ã®æ ç¹ã§ãã£ãããšã瀺ããŠãããšèãããããThe Kusado Sengen-cho site is the site of a medieval port town located in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture. The results of the excavations have revealed that the port town was founded in the middle of the 13th century, declined in the middle of the 14th century, was redeveloped in the first half of the 15th century, and survived until the beginning of the 16th century.
In the site, there was an area that is considered to have played a significant role in the management of the settlement, as the quality and quantity of excavated artifacts are outstanding in this area. Many wooden tablets with inscriptions have been unearthed from there, and it is known from the inscriptions that there were people who traded goods with neighboring areas and lent money with interest. Wells with high-class structures were built intensively in the area. In addition, wooden tablets showing that tea ceremonies called âTochaâ were held in the 14th century were unearthed along with the Chinese tea bowls and tea containers used in tea ceremonies.
From these unearthed materials, it can be seen that residents of this area exerted influence on the economic activities of the neighboring area and were able to hold state-of-the-art cultural events at the time. Such a person can be identified as a person related to the Nagai family, who was an immediate vassal of the Kamakura shogunate and was appointed as the Commissioner of Bingo Province.departmental bulletin pape
[Research Notes] On the Residence of Warrior as Places of Ritual (Part II : The Political Trend of Warrior Lords)
departmental bulletin pape
[Report on Investigation and Research Activity] A Survey of Trade Ceramics in Masuda in the Medieval Period (Field Survey Results Report on Medieval Masuda)
departmental bulletin pape
[Research Notes] Sailing of Tsushima Ships on the Sea of Japan in the Medieval Ages : Selection and Utilization of Sea Routes (Part I : The Warrior Lords and Livelihoodã»Productionã»Distribution in the Region)
departmental bulletin pape
[Article] Kobayakawa Family Who Transferred Their Stronghold from East Japan to West Japan in Kamakura Period and Gakuonji Temple (Part III : The Theory of Moving Warrior Lords to the West)
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ããããå°æ©å·æ°ã«ãã楜é³å¯ºã®æ°å¯ºåãã®ãã®ã¯æåãããå°æ©å·äžæã®åé¡ãšãšãã«ã楜é³å¯ºé¢äž»æ²Œç°äžæã®ååšã®å€§ããã確èªããããååææ以éãå°æ©å·æ°ã¯æ¥œé³å¯ºãšæ°ããªé¢ä¿ããšãçµãã§ããããšã«ãªããããã®å®æ
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ã®æ¢šå矜é·å°é è·ããããããã€ãã®åé¡ïŒèª°ãç¶æ¿ããã®ãããªãéåå¹åºã«æ²¡åãããã®ãïŒã«ã€ããŠæ°ããªèŠè§£ã瀺ãããOne of the themes attracting attention in recent study of Japanese medieval history is movement of the bushi. It is typical movement in Kamakura period that gokenin transferred their stronghold from east Japan to west or north Japan. What kind of environment of the place, where they moved to, did they use to settle in there, and what kind of situation did they create there? This paper examines the relation between Gakuonji temple in Nuta-no-sho estate and Kobayakawa family to make this subject clear.
Gakuonji temple was the Nutaâs family temple, who was the original ruler of Nuta-no-sho estate. The prime priest of Gakuonji temple, who held an additional post of master scholar of Nuta-no-sho Ichinomiya which was the shrine of the highest status in Nuta-no-sho estate, participated in a religion event which tied Nuta-no-sho estate deeply. Therefore, Gakuonji temple played an important role in dominion of the region.
Kobayakawa family, who took place for Nuta family, tried to make Gakuonji temple their family temple in order to rule over Nuta-no-sho estate effectively. In fact, there was a conflict of interest between prime priest and the other priests in Gakuonji temple, and Kobayakawa family were going to intervene in the temple, taking advantage of this conflict. This case provides us an effective viewpoint about how did bushi who transferred their stronghold take power and organization in the place where they moved to.
Kobayakawa family eventually could not make Gakuonji temple their family temple. Internal trouble of Kobayakawa family and big presence of Nuta family who succeeded to the position of prime priest of Gakuonji temple prevented it. After Nanboku-chÅ period, Kobayakawa family built new relations with Gakuonji temple. The concrete state of the relations is an examination subject of the future.
Additionally, this paper shows new lights of some subjects about jito of Nashiwa-go in Nuta-no-sho estate.departmental bulletin pape
Progress and Overview of the Collaborative Research
departmental bulletin pape
[Article] The Echigo Oei Rebellion as Seen from Ou : The Invasion of the Date Clan and Its Background (Part II : The Political Trend of Warrior Lords)
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èŠãããã ãããThis paper traces the movements of the Mutsu Date clan (éžå¥¥äŒéæ°), who intervened militarily from neighboring countries, in the Echigo Oei War (è¶åŸå¿æ°žã®ä¹±, an internal conflict between the Uesugi clan, the shugo of Echigo, and the Nagao clan, the shugo, in the 1420s), and what emerges from this, which examines the aspects of human and material exchanges that took place between Echigo and the southern part of Ou (奥矜, the two countries of Mutsu and Dewa) during the same period.
At that time, the Muromachi shogunate (宀çºå¹åº) and the Kamakura-Fu (éååº) were in a political dispute, and Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimochi (足å©çŸ©æ) supported the Shugo Uesugi clan. It is believed that the Date clan headed for Echigo under the direction of the shogunate. However, the Date clan took advantage of the confusion and secured territories such as Okuyama-no-syo (奥山è) in northern Echigo. Even before that, the Date clan was associated with the shogunate and became a member of the Kyoto Gofuchishu (京éœåŸ¡æ¶æè¡), who received special support. Based on this relationship, the shogunate gave the Date clan territory in Echigo, and the distribution from the Sea of Japan side reached the Date clanâs territory via Echigo, so the Date clan had a relationship with Echigo. It is thought that the Mr. Dateâs departure for the front also needs to be considered in the context of such wide-ranging movement of people and goods.departmental bulletin pape