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    618 research outputs found

    Effect of Topical Application of Black Seed Oil (Nigella Sativa) on Wound Healing in Diabetic Rat Ulcer Model

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    Objective : This study aims to evaluate the use of topical black seed oil on wound healing in a diabetic rat model. Method:10 experimental rats were induced with streptozotocin at a dose of 55 mg/kg BW. Diabetic rats were anesthetized and then the wound was made with a biopsy push with a diameter of 10 mm. The rats were divided into 2 groups, namely the untreated group and the topical treatment group with 1 ml of 100% Black Seed Oil every day for 14 days. Wound healing evaluation was carried out on days 7 and 14. Gene expression analysis was performed using molecular technique RT PCR an histopathologically using He staining. Data analysis used T test. Result: On day 7 there was a decrease in TNF expression with p <0.05, while on day 14 it also showed a decrease in TNF alpha expression with p <0.01. Histopathological showed positive development by showing better wound healing with complete epithelialization, granulation with lower inflammatory cells, higher fibroblasts and collagen compared to the control group. Conclusion :Black seed oil can increase the speed of wound healing in diabetic rat models by inhibiting TNF alpha expression

    THE POTENTIAL OF JAMBU KELING (Syzigium cumini) LEAVES AS A CANDIDATE FOR HYPERTENSION HERBAL THERAPY: A REVIEW

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    Hypertension or elevated blood pressure is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risks of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. The number of adults with hypertension increased day by day. Certain health conditions, such as diabetes and obesity, can also increase the risk of developing hypertension. The treatment of hypertension is lifestyle changes and medication. Patient with hypertension usually does not take their medication due to its side effects and expensive cost. Herbal therapy is very much developed lately, due to its low price, abundant availability in nature, and minimum side effects. The objective of this study is to find out the potential of Syzigium cumini leaves as a candidate for hypertension herbal therapy. This research is a literature review study using secondary data from related research. Syzigium cumini leaves contain flavonoids and/or triterpenes that exert antihypertensive effects through the combination of the vasodilatory and antioxidant activities of these classes of compounds. Syzygium cumini leaves reduce the blood pressure and heart rate of spontaneously hypertensive rats in some in vivo and in vitro studies. This antihypertensive effect is probably due to the inhibition of arterial tone by the blockade of extracellular Ca2+ influx. Keywords: Syzygium cumini, Hypertension, Herbal therapy

    Hubungan Kadar IL-6 dengan CTX-1 dan Aktivitas Penyakit pada Artritis Reumatoid

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    Tujuan Penelitian :  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi kadar IL-6 dengan CTX-1 dan  Aktivitas Penyakit (DAS-28) pada artriris reumatoid.Metode:  Penelitian analitik dengan studi potong lintang pada 50 pasien artritis reumatoid. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode konsekutif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Khusus Reumatologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, bulan Januari - April tahun 2022. Variabel bebas adalah kadar IL-6 dan variabel terikat adalah kadar CTX-1 dan Aktivitas Penyakit (DAS-28). Dilakukan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Spearman.Hasil:  Ditemukan peningkatan kadar IL-6 dan CTX-1 pada artritis reumatoid. Nilai median kadar IL-6 yaitu 28,85 (20,12-123,72) pg/ml, nilai median kadar CTX-1 yaitu 4,89 (0,44 – 34,692) ng/ml. Rerata Aktivitas Penyakit (DAS-28) yaitu 3,1 (1,2). Uji korelasi kadar IL-6 dengan CTX-1 didapatkan korelasi positif sangat kuat dan bermakna ( r = 0,959 dan p < 0,001). Uji korelasi kadar IL-6 dengan Aktivitas Penyakit didapatkan korelasi positif sangat kuat dan bermakna ( r = 0,911 dan p < 0,001).Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif sangat kuat antara kadar Il-6 dengan CTX-1 dan terdapat korelasi positif sangat kuat antara kadar IL-6   dengan Aktivitas Penyakit (DAS-28) pada artritis reumatoid

    Perbedaan Rerata Absolute Lymphocyte Count Pada Pasien Coronavirus Disease 2019 Derajat Ringan-Sedang Dan Berat-Kritis

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    Latar Belakang: Coronavirus disease 2019 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan SARS-CoV-2. Mayoritas pasien COVID-19 memiliki gejala ringan, proses inflamasi luas dapat menyebabkan perburukan klinis. Kelainan hematologi yang paling sering ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19 adalah limfopenia. Penurunan absolute lymphocyte count ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19 dengan klinis berat; Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata ALC pada pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan-sedang dan berat-kritis; Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang dilakukan terhadap 100 pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan-sedang dan berat-kritis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang sejak Juli 2022 hingga Februari 2023. Total ALC dihitung dengan rumus jumlah leukosit x % limfosit per liter darah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan dengan kemaknaan (p<0,05); Hasil: Subjek penelitian sebagian besar laki-laki (59%). Rerata umur 53 tahun (23-84 tahun). Rerata ALC seluruh subjek penelitian 1,48x109/L dengan nilai terendah 0,53x109/L dan tertinggi 2,95x109/L. Rerata ALC pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan-sedang 1,95x109/L dan derajat berat-kritis 1,01x109/L. Uji statistik menunjukkan ditemukan perbedaan bermakna rerata ALC pada 2 kelompok (p=0,013); Pembahasan: Rerata ALC pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan-sedang dalam rentang normal dan derajat berat-kritis di bawah rentang normal; Simpulan: Ditemukan perbedaan rerata ALC pada pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan-sedang dan berat-kritis.

    Hubungan Antara Jenis Paparan Radiasi Sinar-X dan Masa Kerja Dengan Kadar SGOT, SGPT, Ureum, dan Kreatinin Pada Pekerja Radiasi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

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    Latar Belakang: Interaksi radiasi sinar-X berupa ionisasi dan eksitasi terhadap materi yang dilewatinya,     menyebabkan perubahan DNA, sel, jaringan, dan organ. Jenis paparan (langsung, tidak langsung) dan masa kerja (5 tahun) memengaruhi efek paparan yang terjadi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara jenis paparan radiasi sinar-X dan masa kerja dengan kadar SGOT, SGPT, ureum, dan kreatinin pekerja radiasi. Metode: Penelitian analitik rancangan potong lintang 56 pekerja radiasi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang yang melakukan pemeriksaan SGOT, SGPT, ureum, dan kreatinin (Maret 2022). Data dianalisis dengan uji parametrik t tidak berpasangan, bermakna jika p0,05). Pembahasan: Tidak terdapat hubungan paparan radiasi sinar-X dengan kadar SGOT, SGPT, ureum, dan kreatinin disebabkan dosis paparan dalam nilai batas dosis dan penerapan proteksi radiasi sesuai standar. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar SGOT, SGPT, ureum, dan kreatinin antara pekerja radiasi yang terpapar langsung dengan yang tidak terpapar langsung

    Anosmia pada Rinitis Virus dan Rinitis COVID-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Naratif

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    Tujuan: untuk melihat bagaimana anosmia pada rinitis virus dan rinitis COVID-19. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan suatu tinjauan naratif yang menggunakan metode PRISMA berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: anosmia yang disebabkan oleh rinitis COVID-19 memiliki angka kejadian yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan rinitis yang disebabkan oleh virus lain. Kesimpulan: angka kejadian anosmia lebih tinggi terjadi pada rinitis COVID-19 daripada rinitis virus. Anosmia dapat menjadi gejala alarm untuk mencurigai seseorang mengalami rinitis COVID-19

    Effect of Dadih Probiotics on Malondialdehyde Levels in Diabetic Mellitus Rats With Alloxan Induction

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    Objective : This research aims to analyze the effect of dadih probiotics on MDA levels in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Methods : This study used an experimental design with a post-test-only control group. Wistar strain white rat samples were divided into 4 groups. The negative group was not given any treatment, K(+), P1, and P2 were induced by alloxan 150 mg/kg BW on the first day. Groups P1 and P2 were given dadih probiotic doses of 1.87 g/200 gBW and 3.74 g/200 gBW on days 4 to 17. Results : Measurement of MDA levels was carried out on the 18th day. Data were analyzed with One Way Anova and a post-hoc test. The research results are statistically significant if p-value <0.05. The average levels of MDA K- 2.29 nmol/mL, K+ 3.77 nmol/mL, P1 2.97 nmol/mL, and P2 2.53 nmol/mL. Based on statistical tests, there was an effect of dadih probiotics on MDA levels as evidenced by a p-value < 0,05. Conclusion : Dadih probiotic doses of 1.87 g/200gBW and 3.74 g/200gBW can reduce MDA levels in rats

    Korelasi Positif antara Tumor Associated Macrophage dengan Stadium Klinis pada Adenokarsinoma Kolorektal

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    Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka kejadian kanker kolorektal mendorong perkembangan pengetahuan mengenai kanker kolorektal, salah satunya mengenai tumor associated macrophage (TAM). TAM merupakan makrofag yang ditemukan dalam lingkungan mikro tumor dan dibagi menjadi 2 sub tipe M1 dan M2. Infiltrasi TAM akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ukuran serta akan berdampak pada stadium kanker yang lebih lanjut sehingga dicanangkan menjadi indikator prognosis pada kanker kolorektal. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tumor associated macrophage dengan ukuran dan stadium kanker pada pasien adenokarsinoma kolorektal. Metode: Analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 37 pasien adenokarsinoma kolorektal. Analisis statistik dengan uji Spearman. Hasil: Hasil dari analisis SPSS 25.0 didapatkan nilai sebesar 0,768 (p>0,05) untuk hubungan TAM dan klasifikasi “T” dan nilai sebesar 0,026 (p<0,05) untuk hubungan TAM dan stadium klinis. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara TAM dan klasifikasi “T” dan terdapat korelasi positif antara TAM dengan stadium klinis pada adenokarsinoma kolorektal

    Hubungan Healthy Eating Index Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Kehamilan Di Sumatera Barat

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    AbstractObjective: To determine the association between the healthy eating index of pregnant women and maternal weight gain during pregnancy in West Sumatra.Methods: Research with a cross-sectional design in West Sumatra on 110 pregnant women.This research is an analysis of secondary data from the study "Giving Dadiah on pregnancy and birth outcomes in West Sumatra".The study used data from 24-hour recall of pregnant women in the first trimester, second trimester and third trimester and pregnant women's weight data.Results: The study showed that there was a relationship between the HEI of pregnant women and the increase in maternal weight during pregnancy with p = 0.049 with a value of r = 0.188.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the healthy eating index of pregnant women and the increase in maternal weight during pregnancy.Keywords:  healthy eating index; weight gain; pregnant woma

    Deteksi Resistensi Piretroid Secara Bioassay dan Mutasi Gen kdr pada Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus

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    Objective: The aim of this study is to detect the insecticide resistance by bioassay test and to detect the kdr mutation in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.Methods: This study was a narrative review that evaluated various articles related to detection of pyrethroid resistance by bioassay and mutation of the kdr gene in Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus sourced from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest database.Results: The results of the study review show that almost the entire population of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus is already resistant to pyrethroid insecticide based on the bioassay detection using the WHO Susceptibility Test and CDC Bottle Assay protocols, and several variations of the kdr gene allele have been found, especially the V1016G, F1534C, and S989P genesConclusion: Ae. aegypti is resistant to pyrethroid insecticides, especially to deltamethrin and permethrin groups, Ae. albopictus are generally still in the susceptible status, and mutations in kdr gene are mostly found in the population of Ae. aegypti. The genotypes of the kdr that experienced many mutations are V1016G, F1534C, and S989P

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