Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Shopee Paylater Pada Sistem Jual Beli Online

Abstrak: Kehidupan manusia sejatinya tidak pernah lepas dari kegiatan bermuamalah untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhan hidupnya. Objek Muamalah dalam islam mempunyai bidang yang sangat luas. Salah satu bentuk kemajuan teknologi saat ini ialah jual beli menggunakan sistem online yang bisa dilakukan hanya dengan alat elektronik yang pembayarannya bisa menggunakan beberapa metode misalnya melalui transfer bank, yaitu melalui akun virtual dan transfer manual ke rekening bank Shopee, bayar langsung ke outlet Alfamart atau Indomaret atau menggunakan kartu kredit atau debit online dan menggunakan shopee Payleter. Untuk menjawab problem yang ada dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat diskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Kemudian data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi, shopee paylater dalam pandangan hukum islam adalah diperbolehkan bila transaksinya sudah memenuhi prosedur yang sudah ditentukan dan menggunakan akad qardh

Perpektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah tentang Penetapan Harga dalam Distribusi Produk Air Minum Kemasan (Amdk) A3 Fresh O2

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah bahwa ketatnya persaingan didunia industri air minum pada saat ini, sehingga perusahaan berlomba-lomba dalam persaingan yang sangat ketat ini yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan dan mempertahankan pelanggan. Salah satu upaya mereka dalam mempertahankan pelanggan salah satunya adalah dengan cara menetapkan harga jual produk yang sebaik baiknya. Karena harga merupakan salah satu bagian yang sangat penting dalam pemasaran. Selain itu dalam proses distribusi harus mengutamakan keadilan dari para distributor dalam memberikan harga pada toko-toko bagaimana sesuai dengan HET (harga eceran tertinggi) dari masing-masing perusahaan, sehingga perusahaan harus benar-benar mempertimbangkan penetapan harga jual produk dengan memperhitungkan produk yang akan dijual guna untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan volume penjualan

Putusan Hakim Agama dalam Masalah Cerai Gugat Pada Suami yang Tidak Memberi Nafkah Prespektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam

This  study  aims  to  identify  the  procedures  for  filing  for  divorce  at  the  Kraksaan  Religious Court, and to find out the positive legal review and Islamic law on the decision of  the Religious Judge in the Divorce Lawsuit issue for husbands who do not provide a living at  the Kraksaan Religious Court.  The research  method used  is qualitative /  field research (field research) where this  research  is  descriptive.  It  was  concluded  that  the  procedure  for  carrying  out  a  lawsuit  at  the  Kraksaan  Religious Court must meet the requirements, including a marriage book and ID card, and the  religious judge's decision on divorce lawsuits for husbands who do not provide a living from  the perspective of Islamic law and positive law based on existing laws and regulations. , in  Islamic  law  that  is  paying  attention  to  qoidah  fiqhiyyah  and  also  in  the  Qur'an  surah  al  Baqoroh verse 229 if it is worried that the two of them cannot carry out Allah's laws, the wife  is  not  guilty  of  redeeming  herself  to  her  husband  so  that  she  can  be  separated  from  her  husband

Perlindungan Hukum bagi Kreditur Akad Musyarakah dengan Menggunakan Akta Nominee

The purpose of this journal research is to find out the guarantee provisions in musyarakah contracts in Islamic banking and legal protection for creditors in musyarakah contracts in Islamic banking that use nominee deeds. Normative juridical research methods use state approach, case approach, historical approach, competitive approach and contextual approaches (conceptual approach). The nature of this research is descriptive. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The nature of the research is descriptive analysis research and drawing conclusions using deductive methods. The results of this study indicate that the use of guarantee provisions in musyarakah contracts in Islamic banking has been carried out in accordance with positive law. Meanwhile, when connected with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council, the use of collateral or collateral in a musyarakah contract is not appropriate. Meanwhile, preventive protection that can be carried out by banks is the principle of prudence and the principle of knowing your customer. In addition, the form of legal protection against claims from third parties caused by the guarantee of the nominee deed can be carried out by alternative dispute resolution with litigation and non-litigation efforts

Transaksi Mukhabarah di Perkebunan Banongan Kabupaten Situbondo Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

The Banongan area is a tourist area and plantation owned by a Regional Company which provides a source of income for the local government. There are economic transactions carried out in this area. In practice, Banongan Plantation collaborates with several parties. The transaction used uses a mukhabarah agreement and this research also explains the distribution of profit sharing. In this research, qualitative research was used and the researcher's data collection process used observation, interview and documentation methods. Meanwhile, the data analysis uses perspective descriptive qualitative analysis techniques, namely data that is described in words or sentences. From the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded as follows: 1) In the practice of mukhabarah at the Banongan Regional Company, the cultivators have fulfilled the pillars and also the requirements of the mukhabarah contract. And according to Islamic law, this is in accordance with the mukhabarah agreement. 2) In practice, the Banongan regional company and the cultivating farmers make an agreement as stated in the cooperation agreement letter which clearly explains the distribution of results that will be shared after the harvest period has been completed by calculating the net harvest income which has been reduced by the initial capital for cultivation and so on. etc

Ketentuan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang Kekuasaan Orang Tua Memaksa Kawin Anak Usia 21 Tahun

The occurrence of a marriage based on the consent of the child is a marriage requirement by the compilation of Islamic law article 16 paragraphs 1 and 2 that marriage is based on the consent of the prospective bride and groom, and the form of consent of the prospective bride can be in the form of a firm and real statement in writing, verbally, or with gestures and also by acting. silence as a sign of no objection to the marriage process. As explained in article 98 paragraph 1 of the compilation of Islamic law, "the age limit for a child who can stand alone or be an adult is 21 years", as long as the child is not physically or mentally disabled or has never been married. Library research is a study that studies various reference books and the results of similar previous research which is useful for obtaining a theoretical basis regarding the problem being studied. Based on a review of the literature, it can be explained that parents forcing their children aged 21 years to marry is not permissible based on Article 98 paragraph 1 of the compilation of Islamic law, but it is permissible for children under 21 years of age. In this research, it can be recommended that several factors are behind parents often forcing their children into marriage, namely, local traditions, the desire of parents in the form of responsibility, and on the basis of an antipathetic understanding of one of the concepts of the Imam Madzhab

Cash On Delivery (COD) dalam E-Commerce Perspektif Maslahah

Izzuddin's maslahah approach is a maslahah that combines moderate thinking and Sufism. So it is important to discuss the cash on delivery (COD) payment method contract in e-commerce from a maslahah perspective and its implementation to understand the contract and implementation of e-commerce couriers. This problem can be solved using qualitative descriptive research methods. Data can be obtained from interviews and several other sources. To describe courier contracts with the cash-on-delivery payment method in e-commerce by JNE and J&T service companies from the perspective of Maslahah Izzuddin Ibnu Abdissalam. To describe the implementation of courier contracts using the cash-on-delivery payment method in e-commerce by JNE and J&T service companies from Mas}lahah Izzuddin Ibnu Abdissalam's perspective. Based on this data, research findings include COD service contracts and courier responsibilities, transaction status, and relationships between parties. COD service contracts include shirkah, ijarah, and grants. Meanwhile, the courier's responsibility as a consequence of the ijarah contract is yad domanah. Transaction status on COD services is luzum, fasah, and mauquf. For the relationship between parties, the buyer and courier are musta'jir and ajir, the seller and courier are muwakkil and wakil and the relationship between seller and buyer is bai' and mushtary. Based on Izzuddin Ibnu Abdi Salam's maslahah approach, an e-commerce courier contract is an act of creating happiness and enjoyment using jalbu al-masalih wa dar`u al-mafasid which falls into the categories of hajiyat, duniawiy and majazi

Kerjasama Monetisasi Youtube Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam

You Tube adalah sebuah website berbagi video ataupun menonton video yang dibagikan oleh berbagai pihak. Seperti vlog, tutorial, dan hiburan lainnya. Sehingga dengan perkembangan zaman, You Tube tidak hanya sebagai media hiburan saja namun You Tube juga menjadi alternatif baru untuk dapat memperoleh penghasilan secara mudah dan efesien. Hal tersebut terlihat dari maraknya para You Tuber yang memonetisasi akun You Tubenya agar dapat menambah finansialnya. Dalam monetisasi you tube terjadi terjadi hubungan kerjasama antara you tuber dan you tube partner program. Pada proses kerjasama tersebut masih memungkinkan terjadi beberapa masalah seperti kejelasan status transaksi bahkan bagi hasilnya.&nbsp

Perspektif Maslahah Tentang Peran Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama Dalam Keluarga

Dalam penelitian ini, pokok permasalahan yang difokuskan adalah faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan seorang istri menjadi pencari nafkah utama, dampak yang ditimbulkan pada keluarga yang istrinya menjadi pencari nafkah utama serta peran istri sebagai pencari nafkah utama dalam perspektif maslahah. Penelitian ini merupakan field Research atau penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang di lakukan . Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis yang mana penulis mendeskripsikan/menceritakan realita kasus keluarga yang istrinya sebagai pencari nafkah utama kemudian menganalisa pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan rumah tangga  dalam  perspektif  maslahah.  Teknik  pengumpulan  data  yang  dilakukan  dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah lima keluarga yang istrinya berperan sebagai pencari nafkah utama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa istri sebagai pencari nafkah utama adalah sebagai wujud menolak kemudaratan yang terjadi dikarenakan sang suami belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarganya. Dilihat dari segi kepentingan dan masalahnya istri yang bekerja sebagai pencari nafkah utama di Desa Joresan termasuk dalam    kategori    maslahah    daruriyah. Dalam    perspektif    maslahah    wajibnya memperhitungkan seberapa besar kemanfaatan atau kemudaratan yang didapat demi menjaga kelangsungan hidup agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta

Ziyadah Dalam Transaksi S-Paylater di Aplikasi Shopee Perspektif Maqasidus Syari’ah

S-Paylater is one of Shopee's sought-after features because it allows Shopee users to purchase items whenever desired without immediately burdening their financial condition. Essentially, users buy items on Shopee and pay for them at a later date, often phrased as 'buy now, pay later.' However, in practice, S-Paylater entails certain additional fees or interest ('ziyadah'), causing the prices of items through Paylater to be higher compared to cash purchases. Consequently, the legality of S-Paylater has sparked considerable debate among scholars. This article aims to bridge that debate by examining and assessing each instance of 'ziyadah' in S-Paylater transactions. The research conducted falls within the realm of qualitative field research, utilizing the Maqasid Shariah theory. The research findings indicate three types of 'ziyadah' in S-Paylater transactions: a 1% 'ziyadah' and an approximately 2.95% 'ziyadah,' both of which are considered permissible as they align with Shariah principles such as mutual consent, absence of speculation, and the absence of riba. However, a 5% 'ziyadah' imposed as a late fee is deemed impermissible due to its violation of Shariah principles, specifically riba. Nevertheless, instances of this late fee are rare and avoidable. Therefore, fundamentally, the practice of S-Paylater constitutes a legal and permissible transaction