Insights into Disclosure Practices and Profitability: Empirical Findings from the Insurance Industry in Bangladesh

Corporate disclosure has a significant impact on meeting the information needs of the different stakeholders for rational decision-making. The study investigates the extent of disclosure in the annual reports. It examines the relationship between the level of corporate disclosure and profitability characteristics of the insurance companies operating in Bangladesh. In this current study, six insurance companies were taken as samples enlisted in the Dhaka Stock Exchange using the purposive sampling technique. The study results reveal that the mean values of the overall disclosure percentage of sample insurance companies have been increasing gradually in the first year and last year. The study results also reveal a significant difference in corporate disclosure percentages among the sample insurance companies. The multiple regression analysis with ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model is employed to assess the relationship between profitability characteristics and the corporate disclosure percentages. The results report a positive significant relationship between the corporate disclosure percentages and corporate profitability characteristics like earnings per share, gross premium, net premium, net profit after tax, return on assets, return on equity, and underwriting profit. Still, there is an insignificant relationship between net profit before tax and corporate disclosure percentages of the sample insurance companies over the period under study

Transforming Talent Management: The Journey to E-Human Resources Excellence

This study offers a comprehensive exploration of the dynamic evolution within human resources (HR) and the transformative journey of talent management in the digital era. Beginning with an examination of foundational talent management principles, the narrative traces the shift from traditional HR frameworks to the contemporary landscape of E-Human Resources (E-HR) excellence. The study emphasizes the role of digital technologies as catalysts for this evolution, showcasing their impact on optimizing recruitment, performance management, and employee engagement. Throughout, HR innovation emerges as a driving force, highlighting how novel approaches and technologies are reshaping the HR landscape. This initiative underscores the pursuit of excellence in talent management within the E-HR paradigm, outlining strategies and best practices for organizations to navigate and thrive in the complexities of the modern workforce. In essence, this exploration encapsulates the ongoing narrative of innovation and excellence in the transformative journey of talent management within the digital era, providing valuable insights for HR professionals, organizational leaders, and policymakers navigating the evolving HR landscape

Corporate Governance\u27s Influence on Private Commercial Banks\u27 Financial Performance in Bangladesh

Corporate governance is imperious to the banking sector\u27s growth. The study aims to explore how corporate governance mechanisms impact certain aspects of financial performance. This study has taken five listed conventional PCBs with a five-year study period from 2016 to 2020 using the purposive sampling technique. The influence of various CG mechanisms on financial performance attributes has been investigated through the use of multiple regression analysis. The study findings demonstrate that equity ratio, log total assets, and log listing age out of eight variables have a significant influence on NPM and ROA, while the other five variables revealed insignificant influence. On the other hand, ROE was influenced by log total assets and log listing age, but insignificant influence was found in the remaining six variables. Moreover, log listing age revealed a significant impact on EPS, whereas an insignificant influence has been observed in the case of the remaining seven variables. The study recommended that corporate governance must be adequate and transparent for the sake of pertinent stakeholders in the banking sector

Relationship between Authentic Leadership and Big Five Personality Trait of Neuroticism: An Empirical Study

The scope of study that has been done on the significant personality impact of neuroticism on authentic leadership has been relatively minimal. Using a correlational method, this study aims to investigate the relationship between one of the Big Five personality traits, specifically neuroticism, and authentic leadership components (self-awareness, internalized moral perspective, balanced processing, and relational transparency). The authentic leadership questionnaire (ALQ) is used to measure authentic leadership and the Big Five Inventory (BFI) was used to self-report leader personality. The results of this research showed that there is a negative correlation between neuroticism and all authentic leadership dimensions. This was the key takeaway from the study

Analysis of the Consumer Perceptions of Online Shopping: Case of Bangladesh

Though online shopping has become a new type of retail shopping, it has been adopted worldwide, including in Bangladesh, influencing ordinary citizens\u27 lives. In Bangladesh, consumers have not been habituated to online shopping frequently. This study aims to identify consumer perceptions of online shopping in Bangladesh. The study has 140 sample sizes from the Chuadanga district by forming a self-structured closed-ended Questionnaire. The SPSS version 16.0 statistical tool is used in this study. Several statistical tools, like frequency tests and percentages, were used to measure the objective. We found that consumers are primarily young, below 30 ages, who shop online to save time, and for available varieties of products and services and prefer to pay through cash on delivery method. Most consumers feel risk in online shopping and are also concerned about the security of the payment system. Overall, Consumers are satisfied with online shopping. Also, this study has a few limitations. Future research with a larger sample size and additional variables is recommended

Empowering Organizations through IT and IoT in the Pursuit of Business Process Reengineering: The Scenario from the USA and Bangladesh

The current competitive environment demands that enterprises adopt changes that lead to market share and profitability expansion. One effective method businesses adopt is Business Process Reengineering (BPR). This entails redesigning business processes radically to realize significant progress on performance metrics. Information Technology (IT) is essential in enabling the successful implementation of BPR, although not exclusively singly accountable. It provides vital levers for simplifying tasks, institutional structural modification, work adaptations, and phenomenal achievements. IT remains pivotal alongside other factors that enable successful enterprise-wide change through strategically implemented BPR. Among other things, BTP promotes transformational capability through process optimization, task automation, and overall efficiency increment and catalyzes change within organizations. Utilizing IT in BPR initiatives unlocks fresh possibilities leading to phenomenal benefits such as superior productivity, streamlining of workflows, increased collaboration, and a remarkable improvement in performance. This piece exemplifies the importance of IT as a strategic tool when executing BP. It showcases its potential as a positive outcome driver in the dynamic business landscape

An Empirical Analysis of the Factors Associated with Mushroom Cultivation: A Case of Dhaka

The analysis aimed to identify mushroom production and marketing problems by different stakeholders in Bangladesh, specifically in the Dhaka district. It also seeks to improve the mushroom marketing system for domestic markets. The research was carried out in the Savar Upazila, located in the Dhaka district. One hundred twenty-one farmers were randomly picked and asked questions using an interview schedule to collect data. Pearson\u27s chi-squared test was utilized to investigate the degree to which socio-demographic factors and the response variable are related. In the end, a multivariate method known as logistic regression analysis is used to study the relationships between each predictor variable and the result variable that pertains to the respondents. The result revealed significant effects of gender, farmer\u27s education, and information sources for intermediate and experienced mushroom cultivators. However, land size, scientific cultivation, sources of capital, packaging, and sale were stronger among expert mushroom farmers than the new and mediocre mushroom farmers. This research provides valuable insights to improve the mushroom marketing system for domestic markets

Implementation of ERP Systems in Organizational Settings: Enhancing Operational Efficiency and Productivity

Implementing an Enterprise Resource Planning system (ERP) in organizations is a strategic move to enhance efficiency and productivity. This article explores the transformative impact of ERP deployment on businesses. It discusses how ERP systems streamline processes, centralize data, and facilitate informed decision-making. ERPs eliminate redundancy and improve communication by integrating various functions like finance, HR, and supply chain management. The resulting optimization of resource allocation and reduced manual effort leads to increased productivity. Furthermore, ERP systems enable real-time tracking of key performance indicators, fostering proactive responses to market changes. In summary, ERP deployment empowers organizations to achieve heightened operational efficiency and productivity

Internet of Things and Blockchain Revolutionary Integration in the Business and Financial Sector

Many applications of the Internet of Things have been developed, and these applications are causing people\u27s lifestyles to shift. The Internet of Things (IoT) finance refers to the various applications of the Internet of Things that have the potential to extend financial services throughout the entirety of the IoT commodities transaction, subvert traditional finance & Internet finance services, and make the financial business processes more intelligent, transparent, and accurate. This article presents the design and implementation of a financial management platform based on combining blockchain technology with supply chain logistics. Supply chain finance is integrated using blockchain technology to synchronize the system of bank account payments, achieve the automatic flow of funds, process supervision, and automatically settle account periods based on smart contracts. Therefore, this research paper aims to discuss the function of blockchain technology within the Internet of Things (IoT) and financial applications. These two domains stand to benefit the most from its implementation. In addition, this study investigates the concerns regarding privacy and security associated with it and offers some thoughts regarding how these issues can be addressed. In the final step of this process, the public perception of blockchain technology addresses how various parts of society view blockchain technology

Social Welfare and Poverty Reduction Activities of NGOs in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study

Bangladesh is both a developing nation and a medium-sized economic power. It is among the eleven market-based middle-income countries with the fastest expanding economies. It is the forty-second market-based economy on the planet in nominal terms and the thirty-first largest by purchasing power parity. According to the IMF, Bangladesh\u27s economy is the second biggest country on an upswing in 2016, with an annual rate of 7.1%. Since the early 2000s, Bangladesh\u27s poverty has unexpectedly decreased, accelerating economic growth. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) actively contribute to the decline of extreme poverty in our nation. NGOs engaged in some charitable work and improved social welfare. This study\u27s primary goal is to show how NGOs and their initiatives affect Bangladesh\u27s social welfare and poverty reduction. Researchers have used primary and secondary data and powerful statistical tools to assess pertinent data to accomplish these goals. From the researchers\u27 observations, data analysis, and findings, it is clear that NGO programs significantly promote social welfare and reduce poverty in Bangladesh