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Multi-vehicle interaction safety of connected automated vehicles in merging area: A real-time risk assessment approach
© This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Deposited by shareyourpaper.org and openaccessbutton.org. We've taken reasonable steps to ensure this content doesn't violate copyright. However, if you think it does you can request a takedown by emailing [email protected]
Does the spatial sorting of dispersal traits affect the phenotype of the non-dispersing stages of the invasive frog Xenopus laevis through coupling?
In amphibians, spatial sorting progressively enhances the dispersal capacities of dispersing stages in expanding populations but may enhance or limit the performance of the earlier non-dispersing stages. Phenotypic traits of non-dispersing tadpoles and metamorphs can be coupled, through carryover effects and trade-offs, or decoupled to dispersal traits in adults. We used the globally invasive amphibian, Xenopus laevis, to examine whether spatial sorting of adult phenotypes affects the phenotype of larval stages to metamorphosis in the core and at the periphery of an invasive population in France. We combined common garden laboratory and outdoor experiments to test the effect of parental pond location (core or periphery) on morphology, development and survival to metamorphosis and found no differences between tadpoles. After metamorphosis, the only difference observed in either of the experiments was the larger body size of metamorphs from the periphery, and then only when reared in the laboratory. Differences in metamorph size may indicate that a shift of dispersal traits occur after metamorphosis in X. laevis. Thus, our findings illustrate that decoupled evolution through spatial sorting can lead to changes of X. laevis adult phenotypes that would enhance dispersal without affecting the phenotype of tadpoles before metamorphosis
The Rise of Ferroelectricity at Nanoscale: Nanoelectronics is rediscovering the ferroelectricity
We present a comprehensive review of the emerging nanoscale ferroelectric materials used in novel nanoelectronics devices. First, we outline specific physical and electronic properties of ferroelectric materials, then we focus on two main classes of ferroelectrics based on hafnium oxide (HfO2) and 2D materials. The former exhibits unique characteristics, making it the target of subsequent discussions. Their remanent polarization, coercive field, permittivity, nanometric scale thickness (up to 10 nm), and CMOS compatibility distinguish HfO2 compounds from any other existing ferroelectrics. The ever increasing need to integrate nanotechnology with electronics has given rise to the realization of newer conceptual devices and components based on ferroelectric HfO2, such as phase shifters, phased antenna arrays (PAAs), filters, field-effect transistors (FETs,) ferroelectric tunneling junctions (FTJs), memristors/memtransistors (neuromorphic nanoelectronics), and negative capacitance ferroelectric transistors. For each of these applications, we present state-of-the-art solutions that were designed, fabricated, and tested. At the same time, the main drawbacks (especially those related to materials and technological issues) are discussed. This article provides an in-depth overview of present and future challenges in the domain of ferroelectric-based nanoelectronics, with the hope that it will trigger the curiosity of researchers interested in the further advancement of this emerging field of science
Dataset for Evidence of late Holocene changes in the South Atlantic Convergence Zone in southeast South America
<p>Database for a paper in variations of the SACZ</p>
Alarming decline in the carbon sink of European forests driven by disturbances
<p>This repository includes the code associated with the following paper:</p>
<p><strong>Ritter, F., Ciais, P., Senf, C., Santoro, M., Xu, Y., Pelissier-Tanon, A., Schwartz, M., Fayad, I., Carvalhais, N., Brandt, M., Fensholt, R., Besnard, S. & Avitabile, V.</strong>. Alarming decline in the carbon sink of European forest driven by disturbances</p>
<p>It allows full reproduction of the analysis conducted during the study.</p>
ROS and SGI data for manuscript "The perception and evolution of flagellin, cold shock protein, and elongation factor Tu from vector-borne bacterial plant pathogens"
<p>This contains raw data for the ROS and seedling growth inhibition (SGI) assays collected for the manuscript "The perception and evolution of flagellin, cold shock protein, and elongation factor Tu from vector-borne bacterial plant pathogens". For a quick reference, there are two spreadsheets listing all the Max RLUs and Z-scores for the experiments, but the actual output of each plate reader is also included. </p>
EJPSOIL CarboSeq crop and soil management database
The database of the EJPSOIL CarboSeq WP2 with (meta)data of long term agricultural field experiments for Tier2 (SOC) and where available Tier 3 (carbon input) from EuropeThe empty template of the database used to collect the (meta)data is available at 10.5281/zenodo.809488