Human Error and Safety
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Modification of the quality and patient safety control dashboard using the pureshare approach to optimize hospital performance indicators
Background: This complexity is created because hospital services are related to various service functions, research, and education, and cover various levels and types of disciplines. The quality of health services in its design requires strategies and regular monitoring to maintain and improve the performance of a hospital's health services. Findings: The findings indicate that the quality & safety committee of hospital X dashboard faced operational challenges caused by limited human resources, unstable internet connectivity, complex and voluminous data linked to hospital accreditation standards, and the absence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Through redesigning key features—such as quality indicators, incident reports, and national quality indicators—and adding a new patient satisfaction feature, the dashboard was improved using the Pureshare development method. As a result, the dashboard became more reliable in supporting real-time monitoring and evaluation of hospital quality and patient safety performance. Methods: The analysis method in this study was carried out using a qualitative approach through observations, interviews, and secondary data analysis, which were processed based on input, process, and output aspects to produce dashboard data visualizations using the Pureshare development method. Conclusion: The factors causing the quality and patient safety control dashboard of quality & safety committee of hospital X to not operate are firstly from the knowledge factor of human resources or quality & safety committee of hospital X employees in operating the dashboard system, secondly from the unavailability of guidelines or work instructions in operating the dashboard system, thirdly from the amount of data that must be processed is quite complex and fourthly from the hospital X internet network which is sometimes unstable. Novelty/Originality of this article: Steps to improve and develop the quality and patient safety control dashboard of quality & safety committee of hospital X in visualizing the achievement features of work unit quality indicators, national quality indicators, incident reports, and patient satisfaction are carried out using the Pureshare development method
Pengalaman pendampingan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan stroke di RS X
Background: Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability and affects people in lower-middle to low-income countries. For 15 years, stroke has caused many deaths and affected the socio-economic development of society. Around 800,000 people suffer from stroke each year, more than 140,000 people die, and those who recover from stroke experience disability (Mahendra B, V.I, 2021). Findings: Stroke in Asia is a disease that is a serious problem among other countries, considering that the human population in the Asian continent covers 60% of the world's population. Deaths from stroke in Asia are the highest compared to other countries, such as America and Australia. Japan, Singapore, Bangladesh, Papua New Guinea, and Bhutan are Asian countries with low stroke mortality rates, while Mongolia has the highest rate, which is 222.6 per 100,000 population per year, then Indonesia with a stroke mortality rate of 193.3 per 100,000 population per year, followed by North Korea and Myanmar (Venketasubramanian et al., 2017). Methods: This study uses a qualitative research method which is a method that focuses on interpretation and a scientific (naturalistic) approach to the research subject. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase the knowledge of families with stroke patients and the community regarding stroke prevention, one of which is by maintaining a diet, exercising, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle because stroke can attack all age groups and has symptoms that are almost not felt by sufferers. Further research will develop this research by providing innovations in the form of stroke prevention activities as research output so that the information provided can be useful for patient families as a reliable educational tool considering that stroke is a disease that can cause death number 3 after cancer and heart disease
Risk management in defense program: Evidence from Ukrainian arm forces
Background: This research paper is of interest to representatives of the participants of the Internal Control Audit Service, managers at all levels within the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and other stakeholders directly involved in the implementation of internal controls. may pull. About risk management. Findings: Timely detection and identification of threats and risks depends on the efficiency and timeliness of assigned functions. The research work formulates the scientific task of determining the necessary competencies of members of the risk assessment group for internal control. According to the preliminary procedures for organizing the internal control of the Ministry of Defense, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine will establish the necessary risk assessment groups. Conclusion: Involvement of staff with the highest level of competence in the relevant field. As part of the course, a partial analysis of relevant documents regulating the structure and functioning of the Department of Defense's internal audit and internal control system is provided. Methods: This research paper uses the expert judgment method to determine the key competencies of members of the risk assessment group
Impact and risk management of wildland fires
Background: Forest fires are increasingly common and hit Indonesia almost every year. The impacts experienced by the community, such as the haze that affects human health, especially in the provinces of Riau and Kalimantan, are areas where forest fires frequently occur. Findings: Another impact is the disruption of flights to and from Riau and Kalimantan provinces. Not only that, forest fires also cause various losses, especially for public health, especially upper respiratory tract infections (ARI), both in Indonesia and neighboring countries, so that forest fires cause protests from neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. Methods: Data collection method that prioritizes legal research with various legal materials through the results of a review of literature sources in the form of documents, books, journals, magazines, newspapers related tolegal materials. Conclusion: Forest fires in Indonesia are a big problem. Therefore, risk management is needed for the problem of forest fires and legal protection which plays an important role. In general, law enforcement can be used to solve environmental problems in relation to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning environmental management and protection
Kesehatan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja: studi kasus penyakit otot rangka dan sendi di tempat kerja
oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/529Background: Low back pain (LBP) or lower back pain is a musculoskeletal disease that often occurs in workers who carry out sitting activities for long periods of time, such as office workers. Methods: This paper uses a literature study method, which is sourced from literature such as scientific articles, books, journals and online media. Findings: The main cause of LBP is inappropriate ergonomic factors such as working position and equipment used. LBP can cause a decrease in productivity and reduce the quality of life of workers. The aim of this study is to analyze risk factors, pathophysiology, and efforts to prevent LBP in workers based on a literature review. Conclusion: The study results show that risk factors for LBP include individual factors (age, gender), work factors (work position, work load), and environmental factors (work room temperature). Pathophysiologically, LBP occurs due to disturbances in the anatomical structure of the spine which are triggered by static working positions for long periods of time. Recommendations for preventing LBP in workers include increasing education about LBP and ergonomic working positions, regular health checks, and physical activity or stretching. It is hoped that this study can become a reference in efforts to prevent LBP in workers
Evaluasi penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 50 Tahun 2012 di Perusahaan Manufaktur X Tahun 2024
Background: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) aims to protect workers and others in the workplace from the risk of work accidents and occupational diseases and create a safe, healthy, and comfortable work environment. Findings: OHS Management System (SMK3) is a management system implemented by companies to control potential hazards arising from work activities. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of SMK3 based on Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012 at Manufacturing Company X. Methods: This research is a type of qualitative research. The data collection method uses interviews with interview guidelines, observation, and document review with checklist sheets. The informant selection technique was carried out using purposive sampling with a total of 4 informants working at Manufacturing Company X. This research used a triangulation technique of methods, sources and theories to check the validity of the data. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the achievement score for the implementation of SMK3 at Manufacturing Company X is 94% in the advanced level category, which is considered satisfactory. Therefore, researchers provide advice to Manufacturing Company X to carry out an SMK3 audit based on PP Number 50 of 2012 so that the implementation of SMK3 in Manufacturing Company
Keberlanjutan pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun melalui co-processing di industri semen
Background: One of environmental problem in industrial activities is hazardous waste management. Co-processing in cement industry is ex-pected to be a solution of hazardous waste management. Methods: The research was conducted at cement factory which has been doing co-processing activities. Findings: Co-processing activities needs to be evaluated regarding the sustainability. To fulfill sustainable co-processing activities, hazardous waste management by cement industry requires analysis of economic benefits, social acceptability, and environmental requirements. Based on the research, it can be concluded that PT. ITP and PT. HI in co-processing activities can be said to meet the rules of sustainability. Conclusion: PT. ITP has conducted hazardous waste management for 41 hazardous waste gen-erators, 22 types of hazardous waste, and 7,861.23 tons of hazardous waste. PT. HI has conducted hazardous waste management for 71 hazardous waste generators, 53 types of hazardous waste, and 59,494.91 tons of hazardous waste. The average efficiency per year obtained from (1) the use of alternative raw materials of 1.5% for PT.ITP and 4.24% for PT. HI (2) alternative fuel usage of 3.41% and for PT.ITP and 8.23% for PT.HI. Hazardous waste management spend less cost if managed through co-processing. For the community, co-processing activities provide jobs opportunity. The stakeholders accept the existence of co-processing activi-ties at the cement plant as a hazardous waste management service with mean score of 76% and has a frequency of 39% for per-ception strongly agreed. Co-processing has fulfilled environmental requirements consisting of compliance with air quality stand-ards, dioxin, furans, suitability of hazardous waste type, and product SNI compliance
Manajemen bencana industri pada kasus ledakan pabrik petasan Kosambi, Tangerang tahun 2017
Background: This paper discusses the industrial disaster case of the firecracker factory explosion in Kosambi, Tangerang in 2017. The explosion was caused by welding sparks that caught 4 tons of firecracker raw materials. As a result, it caused a large fire and 47 deaths. Methods: This paper uses a literature study method, which is sourced from literature such as scientific articles, books, journals and online media. Findings: The factory violated various regulations such as employing minors and only registered 17 out of 103 employees with BPJS Employment. The main cause of the high impact is the lack of hazard mitigation efforts in factories. The absence of evacuation routes and workers being trapped in fires caused high casualties. Conclusion: The results of the analysis show the importance of implementing SOP and K3 in chemical factories, appropriate operational permits, and government supervision to prevent similar accidents. The recommendations given include fulfilling labor regulations, providing evacuation routes and exits, implementing SOPs and K3, training workers to deal with emergencies, and providing adequate security and safety facilities
Modifikasi quality and patient safety control dashboard komite mutu keselamatan Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia
Background: Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability and affects people in lower-middle to low-income countries. For 15 years, stroke has caused many deaths and affected the socio-economic development of society. Around 800,000 people suffer from stroke each year, more than 140,000 people die, and those who recover from stroke experience disability (Mahendra B, V.I, 2021). Findings: Stroke in Asia is a disease that is a serious problem among other countries, considering that the human population in the Asian continent covers 60% of the world's population. Deaths from stroke in Asia are the highest compared to other countries, such as America and Australia. Japan, Singapore, Bangladesh, Papua New Guinea, and Bhutan are Asian countries with low stroke mortality rates, while Mongolia has the highest rate, which is 222.6 per 100,000 population per year, then Indonesia with a stroke mortality rate of 193.3 per 100,000 population per year, followed by North Korea and Myanmar (Venketasubramanian et al., 2017). Methods: This study uses a qualitative research method which is a method that focuses on interpretation and a scientific (naturalistic) approach to the research subject. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase the knowledge of families with stroke patients and the community regarding stroke prevention, one of which is by maintaining a diet, exercising, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle because stroke can attack all age groups and has symptoms that are almost not felt by sufferers. Further research will develop this research by providing innovations in the form of stroke prevention activities as research output so that the information provided can be useful for patient families as a reliable educational tool considering that stroke is a disease that can cause death number 3 after cancer and heart disease
Manajemen risiko pada industri batu bara
Background: The coal industry has a high potential risk of work accidents and occupational diseases, therefore implementing risk management is important to maintain work safety and health. This paper aims to analyze the application of risk management based on ISO 31000 in the coal industry. Methods: This paper uses a literature study method, which is sourced from literature such as scientific articles, books, journals and online media. Findings: Risk management methods begin with establishing the internal and external context of the coal industry. Next, hazards and risks are identified at all stages of the coal production process, from land clearing, soil transportation, rock excavation, to coal transportation and storage. Conclusion: The identification results are analyzed using a likelihood and consequence matrix to determine the level of risk. Unacceptable risks are further evaluated and appropriate controls recommended. Control is carried out by technical engineering, administration and the use of personal protective equipment. The entire risk management process needs to be monitored and reviewed regularly. Implementing a risk management system in the coal industry can reduce work accident rates and improve production quality