Ecotourism and Environment Conservation
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    Adapting to climate change: Exploring tourism vulnerability and agricultural development in Gedangan Village

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    Background: Researchers agree on the necessity of a robust framework to adapt to and mitigate climate change, encompassing environmental education, financial support, green tourism, eco-tourism, and conservation projects. This paper investigates the vulnerability of tourism to climate change, tourism under various climate scenarios, and adaptation strategies within this sector. The tourism industry’s reliance on energy sources such as water, electricity, and fossil fuels underscores the need for a thorough evaluation of systems and frameworks to ensure sustainability and resilience. Gedangan Village, located 14 km west of Boyolali's town center, is a major vegetable-producing area in Cepogo District, Central Java, Indonesia, characterized by its productive highland agriculture. Method: This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach, focusing on a case study in Gedangan Village to understand its potential, issues, and transformations. The location was purposively selected due to its relevance, and data was collected through purposive sampling of key informants. The paper employs a literature review to support its findings, leveraging various databases and sources. Conclusion: The conclusion highlights the need for enhancing technological use and human resources to maximize Gedangan's agricultural potential and address the challenges posed by climate change

    Tinjauan perspektif ekologi politik: Persepsi masyarakat terhadap rencana pembangunan wisata premium di Taman Nasional Komodo, Pulau Komodo

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    Introduction: The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is a protected reptilian species found in the Komodo National Park (KNP). The Komodo National Park and its surrounding areas are among the National Strategic Areas (NSAs) listed in Government Regulation No. 13 of 2017 concerning the National Spatial Planning Plan. The KNP is currently planned by the government to become a super premium tourist Geopark. This research aims to understand the local community's perceptions of the development plan and whether there are impacts on natural capital in the Komodo National Park area as a result of this development. Result and Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it is found that this development has not fully involved the local community in its formulation. There are concerns among the local community regarding economic competition due to the planned development of premium tourism and concerns about environmental degradation and the threat of Komodo dragon extinction

    Analisis model pembangunan pertanian dan transformasi yang terjadi di Desa Gedangan, Kecamatan Cepogo, Kabupaten Boyolali

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    Introduction: Desa Gedangan serves as the rural center in Cepogo District, Boyolali. Situated 14 km west of the downtown area of Boyolali Regency, it stands as a prominent vegetable-producing village in the region. The potential of Desa Gedangan lies in its rural tourism, encompassing attractions such as Candi Sari, Candi Lawang, Pasar Ngatpaingan, and agricultural activities. Challenges faced by Desa Gedangan include issues regarding the development of tourism infrastructure and pest control in the vegetable farming sector. Structural transformation in Desa Gedangan primarily focuses on the agricultural sector, which continues to evolve and is optimized to support the village's economy. Method: The fundamental methodology employed in this research is descriptive analytical with a qualitative approach, conducted through a case study in Desa Gedangan, Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency. Data sources comprise both primary and secondary data. Result: Primary data is obtained from key informants, primarily through direct interviews with the village head. Secondary data consists of evidence, records, or historical reports archived as documentary data. Findings reveal that institutional transformation in Desa Gedangan is currently limited due to adherence to regulations at the district level. The existing institutional transformation is mainly observed within the Karang Taruna organization. Technological transformation in Desa Gedangan involves the construction of three biogas reactors consisting of three ponds, established through collaboration with the Agricultural Technology Development Institute. The agricultural development model in Desa Gedangan currently emphasizes diversification of agricultural products, as evidenced by the cultivation of tobacco for commercial purpose

    Peran kelompok sadar wisata Tuk Kumala dalam pengembangan desa wisata Kalilunjar di Kabupaten Banjarnegara

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    Introduction: Pokdarwis is a community-based organization that aims to assist the government in efforts to develop village tourism. This article discusses the role played by Pokdarwis Tuk Kumala in efforts to develop the Kalilunjar Tourism Village. Method: This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. This article is presented in a descriptive form using the role concept. Result: The results showed that the role of Pokdarwis Tuk Kumala in tourism development in Kalilunjar Village was developing tourism potential and managing tourism businesses, increasing the Human Resources of Pokdarwis Tuk Kumala members and the people of Kalilunjar Village, collaborating with the private sector, and preserving the traditions of Kalilunjar Tourism Village. In carrying out its role, Pokdarwis Tuk Kumala does not walk alone, but has received support and assistance from the Kalilunjar Village Government, the Culture and Tourism Office of Banjarnegara Regency, and the people of Kalilunjar Village and private sector. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Pokdarwis Tuk Kumala in carrying out its role is assisted by the local community, the Kalilunjar Village Government, and the Culture and Tourism Office of Banjarnegara Regency, and private sector

    Human activities and their awareness in the existence of Bagendit Lake as a tourism site, Garut West Java

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    Background: Bagendit Lake is a tourist lake located in Garut (West Java) and has experienced a decline in water quality. This research was conducted in settlements around Bagendit Lake with the aim of studying human activities and the level of concern for the existence of Bagendit Lake. Method: Mix method (Quantitative and Qualitative) was used in this study to collect data about the activities, knowledge education and environmental ethics of the community. The data collection technique was carried out by purposive sampling involving 40 respondents aged between 18-60 years. Data were obtained by conducting field observations, interviews, questionnaires and document recording. Findings: The results showed that the community received environmental knowledge education from schools (54%) and parents (46%). Surprisingly, as many as 93% of respondents stated that they played an active role in preserving the Bagendit Lake. However, various   activities (such as tourism, fisheries, agriculture and settlements) have resulted in environmental damage to Bagendit Lake. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge and public awareness about the impact of activities on the environment has not been maximized. It is necessary to support the local government's role in implementing environmental improvement and conservation

    Analisis pengelolaan wisata air terjun Kakek Bodo di Kelurahan Pecalukan Kecamatan Prigen Kabupaten Pasuruan

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    SWOT Analysis (SWOT Analysis) includes efforts to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that determine company performance. External information about opportunities and threats can be obtained from many sources, including colleagues at other companies. According to (Rangkuti 2004) explains that SWOT analysis is the systematic identification of various factors to formulate a company strategy. This analysis is based on logic that can maximize strengths and opportunities, but simultaneously minimize weaknesses and threats. The strategic decision making process is always related to the development of the company's mission, goals, strategies and policies. Therefore, strategic planning must analyze the company's strategic factors (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) in current conditions. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, as a scientific method often used by a group of researchers in the fields of social sciences and education. Qualitative research aims to gain knowledge through understanding and discovery. In qualitative research, the researcher is the key instrument, therefore the researcher must have theoretical provisions and broad insight so that he can ask questions, analyze and construct the object being studied more clearly. Based on the results of the processed data, the Grandfather Bodo Waterfall Tourism has a strength value of 3.58 which is very high compared to a weakness value of 2.53 and an opportunity value of 3.28 which is very high compared to a threat value of 2.89. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis diagram, the difference between strengths and weaknesses is 1.05, while the difference between opportunities and threats is 0.36. So the Y value is 1.05 and the X value is 0.36. From the results of the SWOT analysis, this tourism has great potential to be managed and developed, seen from the values of internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). From the results of this analysis, the strength value is greater than the weakness value, as well as the opportunity value is greater than the threat value

    Revitalization of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) as an Effort to Develop Tourist Destinations

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    Background : Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII), located in East Jakarta, is a key cultural tourism destination in Indonesia, displaying the nation’s diverse cultural heritage, architecture, and natural landscapes from across the archipelago. With aging facilities, TMII has initiated revitalization efforts to improve infrastructure, modernize attractions, and enhance visitor engagement. This study aims to evaluate the impact of TMII’s revitalization on its quality as a tourist destination. This research contributes to existing studies on tourism revitalization, focusing on destination development and infrastructure improvements to attract and maintain tourism interest. Methods: This study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing secondary data from books, journals, and websites. Data collection emphasizes literature on tourism revitalization, while descriptive analysis techniques are applied to interpret the data and assess TMII’s revitalization initiatives in relation to sustainable cultural tourism. Findings: Findings reveal that TMII’s revitalization has had a positive impact on infrastructure quality and visitor satisfaction, highlighting the integration of modern technology and environmentally sustainable practices. Upgraded facilities and the implementation of eco-friendly tourism solutions have enhanced TMII’s appeal, supporting its objective to remain a culturally rich and sustainable destination. Conclusion: TMII’s revitalization has successfully reinforced its standing as a high-quality tourist destination, advancing both visitor experience and sustainable practices. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely examines TMII’s revitalization from the perspective of sustainable cultural tourism, underscoring the role of modern infrastructure and eco-friendly initiatives in maintaining a culturally significant destination

    Adaptation of climate change: Sustainable tourism development

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    oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/670Background: Climate change refers to rapid changes of natural phenomena like weather patterns that are not caused by natural causes. Tourism sector shows its vulnerability to climate change remembering that this sector really depends on the climate condition. This paper aims to explore the vulnerability of tourism to climate change, tourism under climate change scenarios, and tourism adaptation to climate change using literature review method. This paper also includes the estimation on global impact of climate change tourism industry. Many researchers agreed that a solid framework needs to be established as an effort to adapt and mitigate climate change. One form of effort to achieve this is by environmental education, provision of loans, green tourism, eco-tourism, and environmental conservation projects. Nevertheless, this is not an all-fit in solutions, further research needs to be established to build a solid framework that involves all stakeholders. Methods: This paper is arranged using a literature review method sherached from many resources on the internet. The tourism vulnerability is really affected by climate change. Findings: This paper aims to explore vulnerability of tourism to climate change, tourism under climate change scenarios, and tourism adaptation to climate change. Conclusion: The tourism industry requires many sources of energy such as water, electricity, fossil fuel, etc., hence evaluating the system and framework is important to keep the sustainability and its resilience to climate change

    The impact of Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) on biodiversity: flora and fauna at Kebun Raya Bogor

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    Background: Artificial light at night (ALAN) poses significant ecological challenges by altering the natural light environment. Plants and animals have evolved to depend on natural light cycles for their physiological and behavioral processes. This study investigates the impact of ALAN on the biodiversity of flora and fauna at Kebun Raya Bogor (KRB), a key site for understanding these effects. Methods: This research employs a literature review approach to analyze the effects of ALAN on flora and fauna. By examining existing studies and data, the review focuses on changes in plant physiology, including photosynthesis and growth patterns, as well as alterations in animal behavior, such as foraging, mating, and migration. The review synthesizes findings from various sources to assess the impact of ALAN on biodiversity at KRB. Results: Findings indicate that ALAN disrupts plant photosynthesis and growth, particularly affecting deciduous trees and altering reproductive and growth patterns. For fauna, ALAN significantly impacts the behavior of nocturnal species such as bats and birds, affecting their feeding, mating, and migratory patterns. The disruption in natural light cycles due to ALAN leads to ecological imbalances and may compromise the biodiversity of KRB

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