Pathways to a knowledge society: A conceptual approach for changloon’s transformation

Background: The pursuit of a knowledge society in rural Malaysia represents a transformative vision of development, emphasizing innovation, inclusivity, and sustainable growth. This article introduces a conceptual framework for transitioning Changloon, a rural town, into a knowledge society over a ten-year timeline. Anchored by Universiti Utara Malaysia’s (UUM) leadership, the framework integrates education, community engagement, technology adoption, and sustainable practices across four key pillars: waste transformation, tourism transformation, knowledge transformation, and social transformation. Methods: Using the Living Lab approach, the project fosters real-time experimentation and feedback, ensuring sustainable and practical solutions. Findings: The Changloon Transformation Project (CTP) utilizes the Living Lab methodology to address socio-economic challenges and transition Changloon into a knowledge society, integrating waste, tourism, knowledge, and social pillars. Its proximity to Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) enhances the project's potential, ensuring community-driven, sustainable solutions. Conclusion: Despite the challenges of behavioral change and innovation among disadvantaged groups, the project addresses these issues through skills development, financial literacy, and mentorship programs. CTP serves as a replicable model for other rural communities, demonstrating how local strategic solutions and partnerships can create resilient and inclusive communities. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research contributes to the field by introducing a holistic knowledge society framework tailored to rural, integrating waste and tourism transformation as key drivers of economic and social resilience

Analysis of perceptions of managers and local communities in the application of principles in Ranca Upas tourism park

Background: Ecotourism that involves local communities emphasizes active participation from local residents. This concept is based on the understanding that local populations possess indigenous knowledge about the natural environment and cultural heritage, which can serve as a tourism attraction. Therefore, community involvement is a crucial aspect of ecotourism development. This study focuses on the ecotourism management of Wana Wisata Ranca Upas and how it integrates local communities. Methods: A qualitative paradigm was applied as the research framework, following a post-positivist philosophy to explore phenomena in a natural setting. Data collection was conducted through triangulation, with an inductive approach to analysis. The study prioritized a deep understanding of community involvement over generalization. Findings: The analysis showed that the management of Wana Wisata Ranca Upas is committed not only to commercial aspects but also to environmental sustainability, community education, and providing significant economic and social benefits to local communities. Community motivation for participating in ecotourism varied, with many viewing it as a source of substantial income. However, there is a gap in ecotourism-related knowledge between the management, which operates according to Perhutani’s vision and mission, and the local communities, who often do not fully understand ecotourism principles. Factors influencing these differences in perception include access to information, background, interests, decision-making processes, and trust. Conclusion: The study concludes that while Wana Wisata Ranca Upas emphasizes sustainability and ecotourism principles, there remains a knowledge gap between management and local communities. Bridging this gap is essential for the long-term success of ecotourism in the area.  Novelty/Originality of this study: This study highlights the disconnect between management's vision and the local community's understanding of ecotourism, emphasizing the need for improved communication and education to foster more effective and sustainable community participation in ecotourism development

Analysis of stunting and malnutrition factors and implementation of community-based total sanitation

Background: Stunting and malnutrition remain important public health issues in rural areas. The prevalence of these conditions is closely linked to inadequate nutrition, poor sanitation, and suboptimal health practices. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of stunting and malnutrition among children, analyse contributing factors, and assess the effectiveness of community-based sanitation initiatives. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 58 mothers of children under five. Data were collected using door-to-door questionnaires and anthropometric measurements focusing on height-for-age (TB/U) to assess the prevalence of stunting. Additional data were collected on infant feeding practices, sanitation behaviours, and immunisation coverage. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse findings, and STBM (Community-Based Total Sanitation) implementation was evaluated through community engagement and observation. Findings: Of the 60 children assessed, 39 (65%) were at risk of stunting. Anthropometric results showed that 16.7% of children had very short stature, while 18.3% were categorised as short. The prevalence of infectious diseases among children was 23.3%, and 8.3% had a history of low birth weight. Among adolescent girls, 75% had received TT immunisation, and all had normal nutritional status based on upper arm circumference (LILA) measurements. However, implementation of STBM practices was found to be lacking, with most communities not adopting good hygiene and sanitation behaviours. Conclusion: This study highlighted stunting and malnutrition as major health issues, with most children at risk. Poor sanitation and hygiene practices exacerbate these problems, underscoring the need for comprehensive health education and improved sanitation infrastructure. Interventions focusing on maternal education, nutrition, and community-based sanitation programmes are essential to address these issues. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides valuable insights into the linkages between stunting, malnutrition and community sanitation practices in rural areas of Indonesia. It is one of the first studies to evaluate the role of STBM in addressing these health challenges, providing a foundation for targeted interventions to improve community health outcomes

Awareness of local people environmental issue and young people’s interest in climate change in Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia

Background: The effects of climate change in the atmosphere are starting to appear. This is clear, not only that it impacts the natural world, but also human cultures. In Indonesia, according to the IPCC estimates, these impacts are expected to increase over the coming decades. The temperature will increase, the amount of rainfall will decline and the rise in the sea level will impact a variety of coastal areas. Extreme weather conditions are also becoming more and more common,triggering problems such as flooding and droughts. Such developments present a significant challenge to human existence, economic growth, and the natural environment on which humans rely primarily for their prosperity. Moreover, these changes affect different levels and in different ways in every society. Methods: This research would have a general context for potential forecasts of the field of focus on climatic factors and climate change. The purpose of this study is to assess adolescents and local people on how local people appreciate and care about climate change in the city of Surakarta. The effort should also be made to examine for the area the factors that render society's essential realms susceptible to severe weather events. Results:  The goal of this is to explain at some level the causes that increase the susceptibility of the local community when subjected to different triggers, as the effectiveness of adaptation or mitigation approaches is subject to population dynamics along with other variables

Analysis of the agricultural development model and the transformation that occurred in Dagen Village, Jaten Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency

This research aims to explain the potential and problems in Dagen Village, structural and institutional transformation, technology transfer, as well as analysis of appropriate agricultural development models to be implemented in the village. Methods: Methodologically, this research consists of data collection and data analysis. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, recording and documentation. Meanwhile, the analysis was carried out using qualitative research methods. Results: The results of this research found several findings. First, the potential of Dagen Village lies in rice farming land, while the problem of Dagen Village is factory waste pollution due to industrial activities which can threaten the sustainability and productivity of the land. Second, the structural transformation that occurred was a gradual transition from agricultural activities to the non-agricultural sector, then from the industrial sector to the service sector. Third, institutional transformation occurs gradually, starting from habits, becoming culture, from the perspective of Poktan and Gapoktan it can be said to be empowered, described by the ownership of assets, mastery of science and technology, as well as freedom in making choices and decisions in agribusiness activities in rural areas. Fourth, technology transfer is channeled by various contributory parties. Fifth, the Agricultural Development model in Degan Village uses the Locational Mode model based on Von Thunen's theory that differences in transportation of each agricultural commodity from the place of production to the nearest market influence the type of land use in an area

Non-permanent migration in Rancang Welak Village community

Background: Non-permanent mobility among residents of rural areas has become a notable phenomenon, particularly driven by economic factors and advancements in destination areas. In Racang Welak Village, West Manggarai Regency, the residents engage in non-permanent mobility seeking better economic opportunities and attracted by progress in destination areas. Methods: This descriptive qualitative research aims to explore the factors influencing non-permanent mobility among residents of Racang Welak Village. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. The study focused on residents who were engaged in non-permanent mobility, particularly seasonal farmers. Results: The findings revealed that residents, especially seasonal farmers, felt their needs were unmet in the village and sought information about job opportunities elsewhere. As a result, they engaged in non-permanent mobility, primarily driven by economic factors. The residents undertook mobility due to push factors from their village and pull factors from destination areas, particularly economic opportunities and advancements. Conclusions: The research concludes that economic factors play a significant role in driving non-permanent mobility among residents of Racang Welak Village. The allure of economic opportunities and progress in destination areas encourages residents to migrate non-permanently. This study provides insights into the factors influencing non-permanent mobility in rural areas and highlights the importance of economic considerations in migration decisions

The Role of stakeholders in the development of tourism destinations in Gelora Bung Karno

Background: Gelora Bung Karno (GBK) in Jakarta has significant potential as a tourism destination, serving as a hub for sports, recreation, and events. Understanding the role of various stakeholders in the development of this destination is essential for achieving sustainable tourism growth. This study aims to analyze the role of stakeholders in shaping the development of GBK as a prominent tourism destination. Methods: The study utilized a qualitative approach to analyze the involvement of key stakeholders, including the government, tourism entrepreneurs, local communities, and sports organizations. Data was collected through interviews and document analysis, focusing on stakeholder collaboration in destination management and sustainability initiatives. Findings: The analysis reveals that strong cooperation among stakeholders is critical to the sustainable and inclusive development of GBK as a tourism destination. The government provides regulatory support, while the private sector contributes to infrastructure and service development. Local communities and sports organizations play a vital role in maintaining cultural relevance and ensuring that development meets community needs. Conclusion: The study concludes that a well-coordinated collaboration between stakeholders is essential for the sustainable development of Gelora Bung Karno as a tourism destination. Effective stakeholder engagement can lead to more inclusive tourism development, benefiting both the economy and the local population.  Novelty/Originality of this study: This research provides valuable insights into stakeholder collaboration in the context of tourism development at Gelora Bung Karno, offering a model for other destinations in Indonesia seeking to implement sustainable tourism policies. The study highlights the importance of inclusive and multi-stakeholder approaches for achieving long-term success

Agricultural development model of Jeponan Hamlet, Manggung Village, Ngemplak Sub-district, Boyolali Regency

Background: Manggung Village has great potential in the agricultural sector, which has long been the mainstay of the village economy. However, the village also faces significant challenges, including high fertiliser prices and irrigation problems that hamper agricultural productivity. This research aims to explore the potential, challenges and impacts of structural, institutional and technological transformation in Manggung Village, and determine the most appropriate agricultural development model. Methods: This research used a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and note-taking. Primary data was collected through interviews with farmers and community leaders, while secondary data was obtained from literature and other sources of information. Data was analysed to identify the main problems and changes in the village. Findings: The main findings of this research show that Manggung Village is undergoing significant changes in economic and institutional structures, including the application of new technologies such as tractors and rice dryers. While these technologies help to increase efficiency, this transformation has also led to a shift in labour from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector, resulting in a reduction of labour in agriculture. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research shows that a conservation-based agricultural development model is the most suitable for Manggung Village, given the potential for fertile agricultural land and the linkages between the agricultural and livestock sectors. This model is expected to support sustainable development by maintaining environmental quality while improving the economic welfare of the village community.  Novelty/Originality of this study: This research makes a novel contribution by highlighting how structural and technological transformations can affect the dynamics of agricultural villages such as Manggung Village. By proposing a conservation-based development model, this research offers a suitable approach to address local challenges while maximising the potential of existing natural resources

Socialization of strategies to become a safe legal indonesian migrant worker (PMI) In East Lampung

Background: East Lampung Regency ranks first in Lampung Province and ninth nationally as a sending region for migrant workers (PMI), with 75,311 people. Despite contributing significantly to the migrant workforce, the region faces numerous civil law challenges, including cases of employment termination, passport detention, undocumented workers, and overstays, making it a critical area for addressing migrant worker issues. Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach, analyzing secondary data from government reports, legal records, and migrant worker case studies in East Lampung. Interviews with key stakeholders, such as government officials, legal experts, and migrant worker advocacy groups, were also conducted to understand the root causes and impacts of these civil law cases. Findings: The research found that East Lampung's prominence as a PMI sending region correlates with an increase in civil law cases involving migrant workers. Issues like lack of proper documentation and legal protection are key factors contributing to the high incidence of cases such as termination of employment and passport detention. The study also identified gaps in policy implementation and support systems for migrant workers, both before and after departure. Conclusion: East Lampung Regency's status as a leading PMI sending region is accompanied by significant legal challenges for migrant workers. Strengthening legal frameworks, improving migrant worker documentation, and providing pre-departure training on legal rights are essential for reducing civil law cases and ensuring better protection for workers.  Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is unique in highlighting the specific legal issues faced by migrant workers from East Lampung Regency. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the underlying causes of civil law cases and offers recommendations for policy improvements to enhance the protection and welfare of migrant workers from this region

Policy analysis of sustainable traditional market management

Background: SNI People's Market is a national standard in the construction and management of trade facilities. The Healthy Market implementation policy serves to regulate the health of the market environment. The policy of implementing SNI for People's Market and the policy of organizing Healthy Market are expected to be the guidelines in managing people's market. However, in reality, not all public markets in DKI Jakarta implement the two policies. The purpose of the research is to analyze the condition of public markets in Perumda Pasar Jaya in terms of SNI criteria for Public Markets and Healthy Markets, and analyze the implementation of SNI for Public Markets and Healthy Markets and based on the assessment of the central government and local government. Methods: The research method used is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods using a qualitative approach that combines descriptive statistics and a comparison matrix. Results: The research results based on field observations show that the condition of public markets in Perumda Pasar Jaya has limitations in the provision of facilities that are a requirement in the implementation of SNI for Public Markets and Healthy Markets. In addition, the implementation of SNI People's Market and Healthy Market has obstacles in its implementation from the point of view of the central government and local government