Driving factors of innovation: Dimensions of open culture and conscious innovation management in the environmental context

Background: Innovation is crucial for advancing businesses, organizations, and countries, especially amid rapid environmental changes and technological advancements. Universities, as key sources of innovation, must shift to include societal contributions. Despite progress, challenges in commercialization hinder the effective translation of research into marketable products. This study explores the driving factors of innovation at Universitas Indonesia, focusing on open culture and conscious innovation management in an environmental context. Methods: This study utilizes an embedded mixed-methods design, primarily focusing on quantitative research to analyze driving factors of innovation at Universitas Indonesia, employing descriptive analysis through SPSS software for data interpretation. Findings: This section analyzes the driving factors of the innovation process at the Universitas Indonesia, focusing on respondents' perceptions of collaboration, governance, communication, and financial motivation, highlighting areas for improvement. UI demonstrates high cooperation with the business sector but requires more dynamic regulations for effective collaboration. The Dimension of Conscious Innovation Management at UI demonstrates professionalism in innovation management; however, there are still challenges related to program regulations. Conclusion: Universitas Indonesia should enhance collaboration, establish structured remuneration, and allow flexible SOPs to foster sustainable innovation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely investigates the interplay of cultural openness and conscious innovation management at Universitas Indonesia, offering practical recommendations to enhance commercialization and sustainability in the university's innovation processes

The effect of the combination of volume and technique of administering nutrient solution on the growth and yield of large red chili plants (capsicum annum l) baja F1 variety

Background: In Indonesia itself, it is estimated that red chilies were brought by traders from Persia when they stopped in Aceh, including large red chilies, cayenne peppers, curly red chilies, and paprika. Factors that influence chili cultivation are less fertile soil conditions due to continuous use, this causes a decrease in soil quality which will affect the growth and production of chili plants and have an impact on reducing the growth and yield of chili production both in terms of quantity and quality, in addition to the use of quality seeds and superior varieties determine the increase in chili productivity. Methods: This research was conducted out from May 2022 to September 2022 in the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. With an altitude of about 700 meters above sea level (masl). The purpose of this research is to study the effect of volume combination and technique of nutrient solution administration on growth and yield of large red chilies (Capsicum annum L.) variety Baja F1. Providing nutrient solutions on time is intended to be according to the age of the plant, the right volume is intended to provide nutrient solutions with a certain volume that suits the needs of each plant, while right on target is intended to provide nutrient solutions in the root area or sprayed on the leaves, either fertilizing directly to the land or plant roots or spraying directly on the leaves (foliar feeding). The environmental design uses a simple pattern randomized block design (RAK) volume combination and technique of nutrient solution, with 6 experimental levels (A=volume 225 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, B=volume 300 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, C=volume 375 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, D=volume 200 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves, E=volume 300 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves and F=volume 375 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves), and repeated 4 times. Findings: The application of different combinations of nutrient solution volume and administration techniques significantly affected several growth parameters (such as plant height at 3 WAP, number of leaves at 1, 2, 4, and 5 WAP, and stem diameter at 4 and 5 WAP) as well as yield parameters (including number of chilies and total fruit weight). Conclusion: Among the treatments, the combination of applying 225 ml nutrient solution directly to the field along with foliar spraying produced the most optimal results in terms of both growth and yield of Baja F1 chili plants. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides novel insights into the integrated approach of combining precise nutrient volume and foliar feeding techniques, specifically identifying the synergistic effect of 225 ml root application and foliar spraying in enhancing growth and yield, which has not been thoroughly explored in previous chili cultivation studies

Ethical and socio-cultural perspectives on free-roaming cat care: The role of the Universitas Indonesia Peduli Hewan (UIPH) community in urban environmental management

Background: The concept of sustainability can be applied to the management of free-roaming cat populations by humans in their environment. An increasing and uncontrolled free-roaming cat population can create problems for humans, the environment and the cats themselves. One of the efforts to manage the local cat population is carried out by the Universitas Indonesia Cares About Animals/Universitas Indonesia Peduli Hewan (UIPH) community in an urban campus environment. Such management is not necessarily in line with the concept of sustainability because it can be influenced by local community and environmental factors about which there is not much knowledge yet. Methods: Therefore, research is needed to find out more about the condition of free-roaming cats, the motivation and the role of UIPH in the UI Depok campus. A qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, direct observation and literature study is used. Findings: The results show that UIPH is a community of members from lecturers, staff and students who have concern for the survival of cats. UIPH activities include Feeding, Rescue, Fostering, Adoption and Education which are also assisted by volunteers, donations and co-sponsor collaborations. Activities by UIPH contribute to the condition of free-roaming cats that can roam freely on campus with relatively fat and healthy bodies. Conclusion: In its process, UIPH also faces problems and challenges related to the natural, social or man-made environment. But so far, they have been able to face them and carry out their routine activities. Membership, connections and ongoing programs have become an opportunity to develop community activities and regenerate wild animal awareness on campus. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the unique role of the UIPH community in managing free-roaming cat populations on an urban campus, contributing to the health and well-being of the animals. It also emphasizes the influence of local environmental and social factors in shaping sustainable wildlife management strategies

The behavioral changes of birds as a result of urban noise levels

Background: Bird conservation in Indonesia is still focused on the areas of conservation of specified government. As in the nature reserves, wildlife clan asylum and national park. Nevertheless there are birds that live outside conservation areas such as forest city. DKI Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia with a population of the most populous and has a forest city as a habitat of birds in urban areas, it become necessary to know research, equity, diversity, wealth, abundance, similarity species of birds, the difference in noise level and noise influence toward activity-voiced bird in three forest city of DKI Jakarta. Methods: Data retrieval method using point count with 24 point edge and central region in each forest city. Findings: Based on the findings presented in Chapter IV of the thesis, the study showed that higher noise levels and greater human presence significantly reduced bird vocal activity across three urban forests in Jakarta. The average noise level was highest in PT JIEP City Forest (66.55 dB), while human activity peaked in Hutan Kota Srengseng with 152 individuals recorded. A statistically relevant pattern was found: bird vocalization activity and the number of vocalizing birds were highest in areas with lower noise and human presence, supporting the hypothesis that anthropogenic disturbance negatively impacts bird behavior. Conclusion: This study reveals that noise levels and human presence significantly affect bird vocal activity and species diversity in urban forests of Jakarta, with lower noise and fewer people correlating with higher bird sound activity and diversity, highlighting the ecological importance of preserving and managing these green spaces. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study presents a novel investigation by integrating spatial (edge vs. center zones)

Sustainable solid waste management in tourism villages: Challenges and strategies for environmental sustainability tourism village

Background: Solid waste management plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable tourism development. In Guwosari Tourism Village, the introduction of the integrated waste processing site (TPS 3R) Go Sari, initiated by Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) Guwosari Maju Sejahtera in 2019, has expanded its service area, aiming to cover 550 families by 2024. Despite its success, there are challenges related to the effectiveness of the waste management system in the village, particularly concerning waste incineration processes and the overall sustainability of the program. Methods: This study uses a literature review approach, collecting relevant data based on keywords such as Environmental Sustainability, Go-Sari, Guwosari Tourism Village, Incinerator, Municipal Solid Waste, and Waste Management Strategy. The qualitative descriptive data evaluation method allows for a thorough analysis of the existing solid waste management system at TPS 3R Go-Sari. Findings: The study identifies several issues in the solid waste management system at TPS 3R Go-Sari, including air pollution caused by smoke from incinerators during the burning of waste residues. Additionally, the accumulation of ash from incineration poses environmental concerns. Moreover, only about 20% of the village's total waste is processed at the facility, and the high cost of waste collection is a burden for the villagers. Conclusion: While TPS 3R Go-Sari has made strides in managing solid waste in Guwosari Tourism Village, it faces significant challenges such as air pollution, limited waste processing capacity, and high collection costs. The implementation of the Zero Waste concept shows potential but requires addressing these issues for better sustainability and community impact. Novelty/Originality of the Study: This study provides a unique examination of the practical challenges of applying the Zero Waste concept in a tourism village setting, focusing on the environmental and financial issues surrounding waste incineration and management. It also offers insights into the integration of sustainable waste practices in rural tourism areas

Bibliometric analysis of ecocentrism: Perspective on sustainable development and addressing environmental issues

Background: Ecocentrism, emphasizing the intrinsic value and interconnectedness of nature, has become a significant perspective in environmental and development fields. This article aims to explore research trends on ecocentrism using a science-mapping approach. Methods: A bibliometric analysis of 1,317 documents from Scopus (1982–2024) was conducted using VOSviewer and Biblioshiny to visualize research linkages. Findings: Research on ecocentrism has grown exponentially since 2010, with a peak in 2022. Key topics in this field include ecocide, ecocriticism, rights of nature, future generations, indigenous peoples, and posthumanism, providing a foundation for future studies. Conclusion: Ecocentrism plays a pivotal role in sustainable development, focusing on ecosystem restoration, responsible management, and ecological sustainability while promoting the rights of future generations and strengthening indigenous conservation efforts. Novelty/Originality of the Study: This study provides a comprehensive mapping of research on ecocentrism, revealing its growing significance and key topics that are central to advancing future ecological research and sustainable development

Roots of resilience: Coping, identity, and innovation among farmers

Background: Farmers in Misamis Occidental face multiple challenges, including physical labor exhaustion, financial instability, climate unpredictability, and lack of institutional support. This study explores the lived experiences and adaptive strategies of these farmers to understand the essence of resilience within a rural Philippine context. Methods: Drawing on thematic analysis of in-depth interviews, the research identified key sources of resilience such as spiritual strength, familial responsibility, resourcefulness, and deep-rooted farming identity. Findings: Participants described farming not only as labor but as a purposeful sacrifice for future generations, shaped by cultural upbringing and personal meaning. Despite enduring hardship, farmers maintained a strong sense of perseverance through prayer, peaceful conflict resolution, and emotional endurance. Conclusion: The results suggest that resilience among farmers is shaped by an interplay of socio-emotional, spiritual, and contextual factors, highlighting the importance of culturally grounded support mechanisms. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study contributes original insights by contextualizing  resilience within the spiritual and socio-cultural realities of rural farmers in the Philippines, offering a novel foundation for developing localized resilience-building interventions and policy frameworks

The role of social communities in empowering communities through the transformation of waste into marketable products

Background: Waste is a global issue that requires serious and sustainable handling. Waste management problems are not only the responsibility of the government or related institutions, but also a shared duty of society — including social communities. Methods: This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include primary sources — namely, social community administrators — and secondary sources such as necessary documentation. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from websites and social media accounts of several community organizations. The data analysis technique involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Findings: The results of the study show that community empowerment programs have been successfully implemented, including educational initiatives such as seminars, training sessions, and city-wide clean-up campaigns, as well as the establishment of waste banks and social media awareness campaigns. The waste management methods applied by these communities include bata terawang, loseda, biopores, composting buckets, and maggot-based processing. During the implementation of these empowerment efforts, several challenges emerged, such as inadequate facilities, low public awareness of proper waste management practices, and limited financial resources in the early stages of the communities' formation. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the role of social communities in empowering the public through waste management has made a real contribution to reducing and transforming waste into valuable materials. Novelty/Originality of this article: Social communities empower people using an andragogical approach — an educational method that treats adult learners as peers. These communities have succeeded in empowering society through various channels of life, such as direct education, social media outreach, and by setting real-life examples of proper waste management

The contribution of local wisdom of the Baduy community to nature conservation: An ethnographic study based on ecological and customary perspectives

Background: This study analyzes the cultural relations of the Baduy community in their efforts to conserve nature using a qualitative approach based on ethnography. Methods: Data was collected through non-participatory observation and unstructured interviews with nine informants from the Baduy indigenous community in Banten. The analysis uses social ecology theory and customary law. Findings: The results show that the Baduy community consistently practices norms, spirituality, and nature conservation that have been passed down by their ancestors, even as globalization and modernism sweep through. The findings show that the Baduy community possesses ecological wisdom that functions as a form of local environmental governance, integrating spiritual values with environmental ethics. Their resistance to modernization and industrialization is not a rejection of progress, but a conscious effort to maintain the balance between humans and nature in accordance with traditional values. Conclusion: This research, grounded in local wisdom, not only deepens readers' understanding of the Baduy indigenous community's role in preserving cultural identity while conserving nature but also aids in the design of government policies. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research expands on previous studies by highlighting the spiritual aspect of the Baduy indigenous community as an important ecological actor that has received little attention in studies of indigenous ecology

Optimizing sustainable ecotourism management for aquatic ecosystem preservation and fishermen empowerment: A descriptive and exploratory research

Background: Ecotourism has significant potential to support the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems while also providing economic and social benefits to fishing communities in coastal areas. This study focuses on optimizing sustainable ecotourism management to support the preservation of aquatic ecosystems and empower fishermen in Raja Ampat Regency. Methods: The research is descriptive and exploratory, aiming to describe and analyze the existing facts, phenomena, or situations related to sustainable ecotourism management. Data collection techniques include observation and the analysis of literature and documents relevant to the research topic. Findings: The study suggests that the integration of education and ecology through the EduEco Tourism concept can help preserve the region's ecological integrity while benefiting local communities. The concept also emphasizes fostering responsibility among visitors. Conclusion: Sustainable ecotourism, supported by effective policies and fishermen empowerment, plays a key role in preserving aquatic ecosystems and improving the livelihoods of local communities. The EduEco Tourism model offers a balanced approach to environmental conservation and community development in Raja Ampat. Novelty/Originality of the Study: This study highlights the dual role of ecotourism in preserving aquatic ecosystems while simultaneously fostering the socio-economic empowerment of local fishing communities, offering policy recommendations for more sustainable management practices