The interplay of community, corporate, and government interests: An analysis of forest and land fires (FLFS) in South Sumatera

Background: Forest and Land Fires (FLFs) in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI), South Sumatera, pose significant ecological challenges. Driven by government policies, plantation businesses, and community activities, these fires spread due to peatlands and dry conditions. Satellite data from CIFOR shows an increasing affected area, from 150 km² in 2020 to over 250 km² in 2023, highlighting the urgent need for intervention. Methods: This study examines the complex interplay between community and company involvement, government policies, and FFGFs in OKI using a descriptive analytic approach method to enriched by a literature review, this study delves into the historical context and current state of forest and land fires in OKI. Findings: Previous research has highlighted the adverse impacts of these fires on the environment, economy, and community well-being, to address this, our hypothesis posits that collaborative efforts involving local communities, plantation companies, and government agencies can yield effective fire prevention and management strategies. Forest and land fires in OKI District are a complex issue because they are related to the awareness of the local community, plantation company management, and local government policies. Conclusions: The necessary effort is to encourage private plantation companies to support community involvement in the form of village-level fire control institutions facilitated by the local government. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a novel approach by analyzing the role of community, plantation companies, and government policies in addressing forest and land fires (FLFs) in the Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District. It proposes a collaborative solution, emphasizing the involvement of local communities through village-level fire control institutions, facilitated by the local government, to improve fire prevention and management strategies

Youth perspectives on marine debris management through a community empowerment approach: A case study of a student workshop and its environmental impact

inadequate ventilation system can increase the risk of sick building syndrome symptoms. This study aims to analyze the most significant risk factors with symptoms of sick building syndrome in workers at PT X. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional study design, and the data was processed with the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression tests with a sample of all production area workers at PT X. A total of 91 workers included in this study. Carbon monoxide, temperature, humidity, PM10 and formaldehyde were measured using a particle counter and wind speed was measured using an anemometer. Measurements were taken at 17 different points. Findings: The results showed that 85 out of 91 workers (93.4%) experienced symptoms of sick building syndrome. There is a relationship between temperature (p-value=0.013) and wind speed (p-value=0.031) symptoms of sick building syndrome. The most dominant variable is the formaldehyde (POR=0.457). Conclusion: It is concluded that the variables associated with symptoms of sick building syndrome are temperature and wind speed, with formaldehyde being the most dominant. The company is advised to monitor indoor air quality regularly and improve the ventilation system at the production area. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides valuable insights into the relationship between environmental factors such as temperature, wind speed, and formaldehyde with sick building syndrome symptoms in a production environment, highlighting the need for regular indoor air quality monitoring and improved ventilation systems to safeguard worker health

The influence of information quality in user-generated content (UGC) behavioral intention to revisit: The mediating role of destination image (a study on Lampung as a tourism object)

Background: This study aims to investigate the mediating effect of perceived destination image on the relationship between information quality in user-generated content (UGC) and behavioral intention, with a focus on the intention to revisit Lampung as a tourist destination, while extending the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model by Mehrabian and Russel. Methods: Based on the tourism context in Lampung, a total of 283 valid responses from domestic tourists were collected and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the research hypotheses. Findings: The indirect path analysis results show that cognitive image significantly mediates the relationship between representational information quality and social information quality on behavioral intention to revisit, while affective image serves as a significant mediator in the relationship between representational information quality and contextual information quality on behavioral intention to revisit. Interestingly, this study also found that intrinsic information quality has a significant direct effect on behavioral intention to revisit. Conclusion: These findings contribute significantly to understanding how destination image influences tourists' perceptions of different types of information quality in shaping their intention to revisit, while also highlighting the complex interplay between humans and technology in the context of tourism. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study extends the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model by examining the mediating role of cognitive and affective destination images between different dimensions of UGC information quality and tourists’ behavioral intention to revisit

The role of energy transition in anticipating the impacts of climate change

Background: Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges in the 21st century, with Indonesia an archipelagic and tropical nation being particularly susceptible to its consequences. Despite its enormous renewable energy (RE) potential of over 3,600 GW, Indonesia remains heavily dependent on fossil fuels, especially coal, which contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental damage. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s energy transition strategy through the lens of climate justice, emphasizing the importance of an inclusive and equitable transformation. Previous research has underscored the critical role of distributive, procedural, and recognition justice in enabling fair energy transitions. Methods: This study applies a qualitative-descriptive approach using literature-based research. It draws on national policies, legal documents, academic journals, and global reports to evaluate Indonesia's energy transition framework. The analysis is grounded in the energy justice framework, which examines equity in energy distribution (distributive), inclusiveness in decision-making (procedural), and acknowledgment of vulnerable groups (recognition). Findings: The results show that Indonesia’s energy transition efforts are evolving but face significant challenges, including regulatory uncertainty, limited investment, and institutional rigidity. Although policy measures like the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) and Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 represent a shift towards a cleaner model, actual renewable energy installed capacity remains under 1%. Structural barriers such as fossil fuel subsidies and bureaucratic delays hamper progress. Integrating justice principles can enhance effectiveness by ensuring fair access, local empowerment, and participatory policy design. Conclusion: Indonesia’s energy transition is a vital strategy to mitigate climate change but must be rooted in justice to ensure inclusivity and sustainability. Strong policy coordination, stakeholder collaboration, and innovative financing mechanisms are necessary for success. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a novel contribution by placing energy justice at the center of the analytical framework, unlike most existing literature on JETP or energy policy in Southeast Asia, which primarily focuses on financing mechanisms, technical pathways, or climate mitigation goals. By integrating environmental, socio-political, and governance dimensions, this research provides a comprehensive, justice-oriented evaluation of energy transitions, particularly relevant for developing countries where equity, participation, and local impact are often underexplored

Distributed outreach for literacy and access: Efforts to bridge accessibility, availability, and awareness of quality education for underprivileged groups to support local empowering and community development

Background: Unequal access to quality education for underprivileged groups in Indonesia remains a critical issue, perpetuating cycles of poverty. Marginalized groups face significant challenges, including stigma, economic and geographic disparities, which hinder their access to education and literacy. Method: This study employs a qualitative approach, using secondary data from journals, articles, and existing surveys to explore the challenges marginalized groups face in accessing education. Findings: The analysis reveals that while economic and geographic barriers are prominent, a lack of government focus on local empowerment exacerbates the problem. The existing approaches do not sufficiently address the root causes or involve marginalized communities in meaningful ways. Conclusion: The study suggests that a more inclusive approach is needed, such as the DORA (Distributed Outreach for liteRacy and Access) program. DORA aims to promote widely distributed education, enhance literacy awareness, and foster local empowerment and development within marginalized communities. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study introduces the DORA program as an innovative solution to the persistent educational challenges faced by marginalized groups. By emphasizing local empowerment and widespread literacy efforts, it offers a fresh perspective on addressing educational inequality in Indonesia

Exploring the role of biogas systems in sustainable waste conversion and household energy supply

Background: Systema 20 Model biodigesters were installed at Tsangano Market in Malawi and are being promoted all over the country. However, there is limited field-based proof to support their technical performance and social and environmental benefits. Therefore, this study assessed the technical performance of the biodigester and its community benefits. Methods: The study used a mixed-methods approach. Waste composition analysis involved randomly collecting and segregating 835.17 kg of market waste to determine its constituents; direct measurements of feedstock and water inputs and biogas and liquid biofertilizer yields were conducted using calibrated tools; household surveys (n = 385) and focus group discussions were conducted to examine cooking fuel use and firewood displacement by biogas; indoor emission reductions were estimated using WHO air quality guidelines; methane reductions were calculated using IPCC (2006) methods; and laboratory analysis and field experiments were conducted to assess biofertilizer quality and its effect on maize production. Findings: Organic waste accounted for 99.9% of market waste; biodigester produced 12 m³ of biogas and 548 litres of biofertiliser daily, with an operational efficiency of 57.7%; the plant has the potential to support 13 households with clean cooking fuel, displacing 37.1 tonnes of firewood annually and reducing indoor PM2.5 from over 300 µg/m³ to below 50 µg/m³; the system diverted 50.4 tonnes of organic waste yearly, avoiding 28.05 tonnes of CO₂-equivalent emissions; and the biofertiliser (200.02 m³/year) had the potential to produce 16 tonnes of maize annually, although it performed better under irrigation than rain-fed farming. Conclusion: The Systema 20 biodigester is a promising solution to waste, energy, and environmental challenges at the community level. However, further research is needed to address biodigester efficiency and sustainability bottlenecks. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers the first integrated field-based assessment of a market-scale biodigester in Malawi, linking energy production, environment, and food security

The principal's leadership in organizational culture development: A case study in the context of community engagement and social environment

Background: This study examines the role of the principal in developing organizational culture at XYZ Junior High School. The organizational culture at this school encompasses religious values, integrity, social interaction, cooperation, and politeness, which are implemented by the principal, teachers, educational staff, and students. Method: The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings: The findings indicate that the principal performs five main roles: as an individual, educator, leader, manager, and entrepreneur. The principal adopts democratic, visionary, transformational, and bureaucratic leadership styles to foster organizational culture. The development of organizational culture at XYZ Junior High School includes literacy programs, teacher on-duty assignments, women’s studies groups, Qurban learning programs, Friday IKSAN activities (Faith, Cleanliness, Health, and Counseling), as well as forums for discussion and sharing best practices within the learning community. Conclusion: The success of organizational culture development is supported by effective communication, recognition of performance, and the principal's innovation in creating a conducive environment. Challenges include shifting the mindset of school members, which are addressed through supervision, coordination, and incentives. Novelty/Originality of this Study:  The research uniquely emphasizes the principal’s entrepreneurial role in education, demonstrating how strategic leadership can drive cultural and operational improvements in schools. This study underscores the importance of the principal's role in building an organizational culture that fosters a productive, harmonious learning environment aligned with contemporary developments

The influence of the friendship factor on social media on the intention to continue social shopping and social media participation: A study on generation Z

Background: Humans continue to revolutionize how they search for and process information in line with technological advancements, social changes, and evolving needs. However, amidst the openness of information, the friendship factor is often overlooked due to broad access to various sources without considering their credibility. This study aims to understand how the friendship factor, particularly informational social influence, interpersonal trust, and perceptions of a friend's knowledge, influences consumer behavior in the context of social shopping and social media participation. It also examines the role of confirmation and perceived usefulness in shaping consumer satisfaction and their impact on the intention to continue social shopping and social media participation, using an Expected Confirmation Model (ECM) adapted to consumer behavior. Method: This study employs a quantitative design with a single cross-sectional method and purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured online questionnaire, yielding 274 respondents. The data were then analyzed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) technique. Findings: The findings reveal that informational influence, interpersonal trust, and perceived friend knowledge significantly affect confirmation (0.145–0.337), which in turn influences perceived usefulness (0.523–0.598), user satisfaction (0.347–0.473), and continuance intention of social shopping (0.204–0.513) and social media participation (0.113–0.532). The results of the study indicate that all hypotheses were accepted. Friendship factors, particularly interpersonal trust, play a crucial role in shaping perceived usefulness and experience confirmation, which in turn influence satisfaction and the intention to continue social shopping and social media participation. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of providing positive experiences (positive confirmation) to encourage sustainable intentions in the context of social shopping and social media participation. Novelty/Originality of this article: The study introduces an adapted Expected Confirmation Model (ECM) to examine how friendship factors influence consumer satisfaction and continued intention in social shopping and social media participation

A comprehensive analysis of resilience processes in three MSMEs responding to accelerated digital transformation and operational challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic

Background: This study focuses on the resilience of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tanjung Duren Utara, West Jakarta, in facing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic and the acceleration of digitalization. Methods: This study employs a qualitative and descriptive approach, focusing on three local MSMEs: Bakso Malang, Ayam Tulang Lunak 3 Saudara Cemara, and Mie Ayam Barokah. Through this approach, the research aims to identify and analyze the resilience processes demonstrated by MSMEs during the pandemic. Findings: The findings reveal that MSMEs undergo four stages of resilience: surrender, survival, recovery, and rapid growth. These stages involve adjustments to economic and psychological pressures, operational efficiency strategies, utilization of online delivery services, innovations in online marketing and customer service, and adaptation to digital technology. These findings are significant in highlighting how social support, personal strength, and the ability to act contribute to the success of MSMEs in facing the pandemic. Conclusion: Given the strategic role of MSMEs in the national economy, particularly in terms of labor absorption and contribution to the Gross Domestic Product, an analysis of their adaptation in this crisis situation is essential. Novelty/Originality of this article: The study underscores the importance of adaptation, innovation, and community support in building business resilience amidst uncertainty and challenges, demonstrating effective social functioning during the pandemic and avoiding social maladaptation

The impact of mining exploitation on community interaction: A social and environmental perspective

Background: Nickel mining activities on Gebe Island in Halmahera Tengah, Maluku Utara, contribute to the national economy by boosting regional income, employment, and infrastructure development. However, the lack of human resources to manage natural resources has led to significant environmental degradation and socio-economic challenges, particularly post-mining. This study analyzes the environmental and socio-economic impacts of nickel mining on the island. Method: A qualitative research approach was used to assess the current conditions of Gebe Island's environment and socio-economic landscape. The study focused on two key variables: human interaction and environmental interaction, analyzing their relationship and impacts. Findings: The study identified several negative environmental impacts from nickel mining, including landscape alterations, loss of fertile soil, increased critical land, reduced water quality (surface and marine), diminished populations of endemic plants, and disruptions to mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. Additionally, there is a decline in socio-economic life in the post-mining phase, impacting community well-being. Conclusion: To mitigate these impacts, the government must involve the community in the management and rehabilitation of the mining areas. Empowering local populations and increasing stakeholder cooperation are critical for ensuring the sustainable application of environmental laws and improving post-mining socio-economic conditions. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This research offers a detailed examination of the socio-economic and environmental consequences of nickel mining on Gebe Island. It provides a unique perspective on the need for community involvement and local empowerment to address mining-related challenges and enhance environmental sustainability