Competențe profesionale resetate pentru asigurarea securității juridice

Articolul pune în discuţie subiectul procesului de formare de competenţe profesionale în cadrul facultăţilor de drept prin prisma unor priorităţi strategice, precum asigurarea securităţii juridice. În conţinut, se subliniază necesitatea resetării proceselor, a actualizării şi a standardizării competenţelor pentru a răspunde cerinţelor actuale, dar şi priorităţilor asumate de Republica Moldova în contextul tendinţei de aderare la UE. Astfel, se arată că standardul de calificare este esenţial în această privinţă, oferind un cadru clar şi specific pentru evaluarea şi certificarea competenţelor profesionale. Aceste standarde facilitează înţelegerea clară a aşteptărilor şi a cunoştinţelor necesare într-un anumit domeniu, contribuind astfel la asigurarea unei securităţi juridice mai mari prin stabilirea unui punct de referinţă comun pentru practici profesionale corecte şi conforme. Conţinutul este dezvoltat prin modelarea ideii de bază, prin indicarea necesităţii avansării în competenţele de cercetare, scriere şi argumentare juridică, în calitate de repere de abordare în problema-cheie de soluţionat. Articolul a fost elaborat în contextul realizării cercetărilor în subprogramul bdquo;Consolidarea mecanismelor socio-economice şThe article examines the process of professional training in law faculties, highlighting strategic priorities such as ensuring legal security. It underlines the necessity of reviewing the current procedures, updating them, and standardizing the competencies to align with the current requirements and priorities of the Republic of Moldova, particularly in the context of its EU accession path. The article illustrates that a robust qualification system is vital in this regard, providing a clear and focused framework for the assessment and certification of professional competencies. Such standards can facilitate a clear understanding of the expectations and required knowledge in a specific field, thereby enhancing legal security by establishing a common reference point for fair and sound professional practice. The conclusion advocates for the continued development of this idea and emphasizes the need for advancements in legal research, legal writing, and argumentation skills, referencing a problem-solution approach. The article was developed in the context of research conducted under the subprogram bdquo;Strengthening Socio-Economic and Legal Mechanisms for Ensuring Citizensrsquo; Well-Being and Securityrdquo;

Embedding Mo2O2S2-Bisthiosemicarbazone Complexes Into Polyurethane Matrices: Synthesis and Characterization

[MoV2O2S2]2+-based thiosemicarbazone complexes are an interesting family of molecules, which can display various biological properties. However, in order to develop applications, it is necessary to shape this type of complex, in polymer matrices for example. In this article, we report the synthesis of a series of 16 composite materials corresponding to the incorporation of [Mo2O2S2nL1ndash;6n] n = 1, 2 bis-thiosemicarbazones complexes in a polyurethane matrix. These composites are described as [MoV2O2S2]2+ndash;thiosemicarbazone-based polyurethanes and denoted PU-[Mo2O2S2nL1ndash;6n] n = 1, 2. Various [Mo2O2S2nL1ndash;6n]ndash;bis-thiosemicarbazone complexes were used including di- or tetranuclear structures with different numbers of uncoordinated amino and hydroxyl groups and alkyl substituents on the ligands Linbsp;i = 1ndash;6. The composite materials obtained are studied in depth by SEMndash;EDX, FT-IR, NMR, TGA, and DSC to understand the organization of polymer chains and complexes within the materials and to highlight certain changes in physical properties induced by the nature of the complexes. The complexes are homogeneously distributed within the polymer matrices and the embedding of these complexes seems to be mainly due to hydrogen bonding networks. Nevertheless, these H-bond networks are strong enough to provoke modification of the physical properties of the polymers in terms of thermal stability or flexibility

Construction of gyrogroups of order 2n by cyclic 2-groups

Gyrogroups abound in group theory. They possess a rich group-like structure that forms a natural generalization of groups. A prominent example is provided by Einsteinrsquo;s addition law of relativistically admissible velocities. Being nonassociative, it turns out that Einstein addition is a nongroup gyrogroup binary operation. A gyrogroup is a rich structure constituting a non-empty set with a binary operation that obeys an associative-like law called the gyroassociative law. The aim of this article is to present a method of constructing novel gyrogroups of order 2n, n 3, by a cyclic 2-group that is Z2n

Sensuri ale dreptăţii în societatea actuală. Cazul Republicii Moldova

Dreptatea reprezintă una dintre valorile clasice fundamentale. Pe parcursul timpului au fost realizate un șir de abordări metafizice, ontologice și axiologice privind conceptul de dreptate. Putem aborda dreptatea atât într-o perspectivă teoretică, cât și una aplicativă. În planul interpretărilor teoretice cele mai complexe abordări care vizează dreptatea sunt cele filosofice. În planul pragmatic social, dreptatea este raportată la sfera juridică în mod special. Contextul economic, politic și cultural reprezintă cadrul sferei publice, care determină manifestarea unui anumit tip de dreptate ndash; distributivă, corectivă sau procedurală. Dreptatea reprezintă o valoare culturală, implicit un obiectiv social, pentru că această valoare este foarte mult promovată în diferite contexte sociale. În analiza dreptăţii ca valoare culturală trebuie să luăm în considerare sistemul de valori pe care îl are interiorizat fiecare om. Astfel, nivelul de educaţie determină sistemul axiologic pe care îl are fiecare om în cadrul societăţii. În dependenţă de valorile interiorizate fiecare persoană emite judecăţi de apreciere valorică privind conceptul de dreptate. Precaritatea în educaţie determină și o conștientizare deformată a identităţii. Iar o identitate slab conștientizată, de orice tip ndash; naţională, lingvistică, culturală este echivalentă și cu o distorsionare a înţelegerii conceptului de dreptate. În contextul actual al societăţii, atât la nivel internaţional, cât și naţional, dreptatea este influenţată de șirul de evenimente sociale, culturale, economice și politice care modifică întreg spectrul de sensuri ale dreptăţii. Deseori, dreptatea este înţeleasă în mod distorsionat. În cazul în care dreptatea este înţeleasă distorsionat, se acţionează, de asemenea în moduri care ajung să reprezinte antipodul dreptăţii ndash; nedreptatea. Dreptatea ca valoare morală reprezintă un tot integru cu binele, adevărul și frumosul. În cazul în care într-un context sau în cadrul întregii societăţi se comit nedreptăţi și ele sunt tolerate, în acest caz întreaga societate este una disfuncţională. În calitate de virtute, dreptatea trebuie educată atât la nivel teoretic, cât și la nivel aplicativ social

The role of legal communication in the justice system

The role of legal communication in the justice system highlights its importance for the clarity of normative acts, citizens#39; access to legalnbsp;information, and the strengthening of trust in judicial institutions. Effective communication between legal professionals, courts, and society contributes to a more transparent and fair justice system. The analysis of the main types of legal communication, including communication between legal professionals, courts#39; communication with the public, and the impact of mass media on the perception of justice, identifies current issues such as complex legal language, the lack of an effective information strategy, and the difficulties faced by litigants in understanding court rulings. Thus, the need for solutions to improve legal communication is established, such as simplifying normative language, digitizing judicial information, and training legal professionals in accessible communication techniques. At the same time, the necessity of modernizing communication strategies in the justice system is emphasized in order to facilitate citizens#39; access to justice and ensure an efficient and transparent judiciary

Stakeholder engagement for inclusive climate impact attribution studies

Since its emergence in the 1990s, the science of attributing observed phenomena to human-induced and natural climate drivers has made remarkable progress. To ensure the relevance and uptake of climate impact attribution studies, scientists must effectively engage with stakeholders. This engagement allows stakeholders to pose key questions, which scientists can then substantiate with evidence evaluating the existence of causal links. Although significant advancements have been made in climate impact attribution science, much work remains to understand the varied requirements of different stakeholders for impact attribution findings. This perspective explores the usefulness of stakeholder engagement in climate impact attribution, the challenges it presents, and how it can be made more relevant for addressing societal questions. It advocates for prioritizing stakeholder involvement to achieve greater transparency, legitimacy, and practical application of findings. Such involvement can enhance the societal impact of attribution studies and support informed decision-making in the face of climate change

A method for enhancing randomization in algebraic signature algorithms on non-commutative algebras

The paradigm of algebraic signature schemes security of which is based on the computational difficulty of solving large systems of power equations is attractive for developing practical post-quantum signature algorithms. A significant drawback of the known algorithms of the mentioned type is the limited signature randomization, which creates preconditions for a decrease in security. A method for enhancing signature randomization is proposed and used for developing a digital signature algorithm that is free of the said drawback. The method is based on the use of three hidden commutative groups, such that in the general case the elements of one of them are non-commutative with the elements of the other two groups

Persuasion in economic speeches: between influence and ethics

oai:ibn.idsi.md:226554Persuasion is a fundamental tool in economic speeches, used to influence public perceptions, particularly in times of crisis. Political and economic leaders strategically employ persuasive techniques to convey messages of confidence and stability. A compelling example is an economic speech delivered during a severe financial downturn, aiming to restore a nationrsquo;s optimism. Bayesian persuasion plays a crucial role in this context, as it allows the selective presentation of information to shape public perceptions effectively. Central bankers use this approach to emphasize economic resilience and mitigate panic, while European leaders have applied similar strategies during crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, to maintain public trust through clear communication and calls for solidarity. Moreover, persuasion is widely used by financial institutions and companies to attract investors and influence consumer behavior. Banks, for instance, apply persuasive techniques to promote savings accounts as beneficial financial products. However, the misuse of persuasion, such as manipulation or the distortion of information, can lead to public distrust and financial instability. Thus, persuasion remains a key element in economic communication, shaping trust and guiding public behavior. When used ethically, it cannbsp;support economic stability and inspire confidence, but excessive manipulation can result in negative consequences. Therefore, maintaining a balance between influence and transparency is essential for ethical and effective economic discourse, fostering a long-term vision for sustainable development

On Qr-ordered semigroups

Ordered semigroups in which every proper right ideal is a power joined subsemigroup, namely Qr-ordered semigroups, are investigated. We also give characterizations of archimedean weakly commutative Qr-ordered semigroups