Periódicos da PROPESQ/UFNT (Univ. Federal do Norte do Tocantins)
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    “TOMEI A SEGUNDA DOSE”: UMA ANÁLISE FUNCIONAL-COGNITIVISTA DA ESTRUTURA DE + SN NA FUNÇÃO DE MODIFICADOR DO SUBSTANTIVO DOSE

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    This article aims to analyze the of + SN structure in the role of modifier of the noun dose, in light of the interface between assumptions of Linguistic Functionalism (such as the notions of iconicity and informativity) and Cognitive Linguistics - more specifically, Frame Semantics. This study considered a corpus of 1994 tweets, produced between October 2019 and October 2021. The results revealed four ways of realizing this modifier and endorse the premise that a functional-cognitivist approach can provide a broader understanding of the meanings that emerge in the effective use of language in real communication situations.Este artigo objetiva analisar a estrutura de + SN na função de modificador do substantivo dose, à luz da interface entre pressupostos do Funcionalismo Linguístico (como as noções de iconicidade e informatividade) e da Linguística Cognitiva – mais especificamente, a Semântica de Frames. Este estudo considerou um corpus constituído por 1994 tweets, produzidos entre outubro de 2019 e outubro de 2021. Os resultados revelaram quatro modos de realização desse modificador e endossam a premissa de que uma abordagem funcional-cognitivista pode proporcionar uma compreensão mais ampliada acerca dos sentidos que emergem no uso efetivo da língua em situações reais de comunicação

    METÁFORA PICTÓRICA COMO FENÔMENO EMERGENTE: UM EXEMPLO DE ANÁLISE

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    This paper addresses pictorial metaphor as an emerging phenomenon, based on the analysis of satirical illustration. Satire is part of a corpus of multimodal and image-based texts that circulate in digital environment and present one or more potentially metaphorical verbal and/or visual elements. To this end, we adopted the monomodal pictorial metaphor approach, the theory of conceptual integration, the postulates of the contextualist view of conceptual metaphor, and the concepts of confession device and homo digitalis. This paper presents example of analysis with a view to the future design of a theoretical-methodological procedure for treating metaphor as an emerging phenomenon.Trata-se de abordagem da metáfora pictórica como fenômeno emergente, a partir da análise de uma ilustração satírica. A sátira integra um corpus constituído de textos imagéticos e multimodais que circulam em ambiente digital e apresentam um ou mais elementos verbais e/ou visuais potencialmente metafóricos. Para tanto, adotamos a abordagem da metáfora monomodal pictórica, a teoria da integração conceptual, os postulados da visão contextualista da metáfora conceptual e os conceitos de dispositivo da confissão e homo digitalis. O trabalho apresenta um exemplo de análise com vistas ao delineamento futuro de um procedimento teórico-metodológico para o tratamento da metáfora como fenômeno emergente

    Quanto valem os likes para o historiador?

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    Este trabalho parte de uma abordagem que conecta a história pública ao ambiente digital, explorando as nuances e implicações relacionadas à autoridade do historiador frente às informações históricas compartilhadas em rede. A pergunta norteadora é: quanto valem os “likes” para o historiador? Essa questão nos leva a refletir sobre quantas vezes somos incentivados a competir com pessoas que disseminam informações sem rigor científico ou sem a devida verificação dos fatos. A partir dessas reflexões, dialogamos com diversos autores, tanto brasileiros quanto internacionais, que discutem história pública, teoria da história e história digital. O objetivo é analisar o papel social do historiador nesse contexto, marcado pela coexistência entre um profissionalismo emergente, regulamentado por lei, e historiadores não profissionais ou profissionais que produzem conteúdo sobre história fora do universo acadêmico, muitas vezes sem a formação crítica ou os fundamentos éticos necessários, exigidos pela profissionalização

    ESTUDO METAFÓRICO DAS DENOMINAÇÕES ATRIBUÍDAS À PROSTITUTA NO PORTUGUÊS FALADO NO MARANHÃO

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    This study investigates linguistic metaphors referring to prostitutes. It is based on the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Lakoff and Johnson's (2015) Conceptual Metaphor Theory and its developments, drawing primarily on Fauconnier ; Turner (1994) and Ferrari (2014). Methodologically, lexical selections from informants from 16 locations that make up the ALiMA project's network of points were considered, referring to women who sell themselves to any man. The data reveal variation in relation to the item investigated, with 26 variants recorded, many of them formed by metaphorical processes. For this paper, the metaphorical terms "safada", "single," and "piranha" were selected.Este trabalho investiga metáforas linguísticas referentes à prostituta. Fundamenta-se nos pressupostos teóricos-metodológicos da Teoria da Metáfora Conceitual (TMC), de Lakoff e Johnson (2015), e seus desdobramentos, com base, sobretudo em Fauconnier e Turner (1994), e Ferrari (2014). Metodologicamente, foram consideradas seleções lexicais de informantes de 16 localidades que compõem a rede de pontos do projeto ALiMA, no que se refere à mulher que se vende para qualquer homem. Os dados revelam variação em relação ao item investigado, com o registro de 26 variantes, muitas delas formadas por processos metafóricos. Para este trabalho, selecionaram-se as denominações metafóricas safada, solteira e piranha

    Indígenas em ambiente escolar urbano: o caso de Marabá, sudeste do Pará

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    ABSTRACT. The migration of indigenous people to urban areas has been due to the invasion of their territories, but it has also been motivated by access to public policies in the areas of health, education and material subsistence, even if this migration is temporary. Once in the city, indigenous families enroll their children in public schools, which, for the most part, do not have specific and differentiated curricula and pedagogical practices that can serve them with dignity. This text aims to reflect on the presence of indigenous children and young people, of different ethnicities, in public schools of early childhood and elementary education in the municipal education network of the city of Marabá, in southeastern Pará, seeking to understand why these individuals migrate to the city to study. In addition to the bibliographic sources, information from some documents was important, such as reports, records and lists of indigenous students enrolled in urban schools, as well as oral sources made possible through the oral history methodology. Despite facing prejudice and discrimination in the urban environment, some indigenous families migrate to the city to send their children to school because they want them to acquire knowledge that can be essential in defending their rights and their territories.ABSTRACT. The migration of indigenous people to urban areas has been due to the invasion of their territories, but it has also been motivated by access to public policies in the areas of health, education and material subsistence, even if this migration is temporary. Once in the city, indigenous families enroll their children in public schools, which, for the most part, do not have specific and differentiated curricula and pedagogical practices that can serve them with dignity. This text aims to reflect on the presence of indigenous children and young people, of different ethnicities, in public schools of early childhood and elementary education in the municipal education network of the city of Marabá, in southeastern Pará, seeking to understand why these individuals migrate to the city to study. In addition to the bibliographic sources, information from some documents was important, such as reports, records and lists of indigenous students enrolled in urban schools, as well as oral sources made possible through the oral history methodology. Despite facing prejudice and discrimination in the urban environment, some indigenous families migrate to the city to send their children to school because they want them to acquire knowledge that can be essential in defending their rights and their territories.RESUMEN. La migración de pueblos indígenas a los centros urbanos ha sido por la invasión de sus territorios, pero también ha sido motivada por el acceso a políticas públicas en las áreas de salud, educación y subsistencia material, aunque esta migración sea temporal. Una vez en la ciudad, las familias indígenas matriculan a sus hijos en escuelas públicas que, en su mayoría, no cuentan con currículos y prácticas pedagógicas diferenciadas y específicas que puedan atenderlos dignamente. Este texto pretende reflexionar sobre la presencia de niños y jóvenes indígenas, de diferentes etnias, en las escuelas públicas de educación infantil y fundamental de la red municipal de educación de la ciudad de Marabá, sureste de Pará, buscando comprender por qué estos individuos migran a la ciudad para estudiar. Además de las fuentes bibliográficas, fue importante la información de algunos documentos, como informes, actas y listados de estudiantes indígenas matriculados en escuelas urbanas, así como fuentes orales posibilitadas a través de la metodología de la historia oral. A pesar de enfrentar prejuicios y discriminación en el entorno urbano, algunas familias indígenas migran a la ciudad para enviar a sus hijos a estudiar porque quieren que adquieran conocimientos que podrían ser esenciales para la defensa de sus derechos y sus territorios.ABSTRACT. The migration of indigenous people to urban areas has been due to the invasion of their territories, but it has also been motivated by access to public policies in the areas of health, education and material subsistence, even if this migration is temporary. Once in the city, indigenous families enroll their children in public schools, which, for the most part, do not have specific and differentiated curricula and pedagogical practices that can serve them with dignity. This text aims to reflect on the presence of indigenous children and young people, of different ethnicities, in public schools of early childhood and elementary education in the municipal education network of the city of Marabá, in southeastern Pará, seeking to understand why these individuals migrate to the city to study. In addition to the bibliographic sources, information from some documents was important, such as reports, records and lists of indigenous students enrolled in urban schools, as well as oral sources made possible through the oral history methodology. Despite facing prejudice and discrimination in the urban environment, some indigenous families migrate to the city to send their children to school because they want them to acquire knowledge that can be essential in defending their rights and their territories.A migração de indígenas para os núcleos urbanos tem sido em razão da invasão de seus territórios, mas também tem sido motivada pelo acesso às políticas públicas na área da saúde, da educação e por subsistência material, mesmo que essa migração seja temporária. Uma vez na cidade, as famílias indígenas matriculam os seus filhos em escolas públicas que, em sua grande maioria, não possuem currículos e práticas pedagógicas diferenciadas e especificas que possam atendê-los com dignidade. Este texto tem como propósito refletir sobre a presença de crianças e jovens indígenas, de diferentes etnias, nas escolas públicas do ensino infantil e fundamental da rede municipal de ensino da cidade de Marabá, no sudeste paraense, procurando compreender porque esses sujeitos migram para a cidade para estudar. Além das fontes bibliográficas, foram importantes as informações de alguns documentos, como relatórios, fichas e relações de alunos indígenas matriculados em escolas urbanas, bem como as fontes orais possibilitadas por meio da metodologia da história oral. Embora enfrentando o preconceito e a discriminação no ambiente urbano, algumas famílias indígenas migram para a cidade para colocar os seus filhos para estudar porque querem que eles adquiram conhecimentos que possam ser essenciais na defesa de seus direitos e de seus territórios. Palavras-chave: amazônia, migração, indígenas em contexto urbano, marabá.   Indigenous people in an urban school environment: the case of Marabá, southeastern Pará ABSTRACT. The migration of indigenous people to urban areas has been due to the invasion of their territories, but it has also been motivated by access to public policies in the areas of health, education and material subsistence, even if this migration is temporary. Once in the city, indigenous families enroll their children in public schools, which, for the most part, do not have specific and differentiated curricula and pedagogical practices that can serve them with dignity. This text aims to reflect on the presence of indigenous children and young people, of different ethnicities, in public schools of early childhood and elementary education in the municipal education network of the city of Marabá, in southeastern Pará, seeking to understand why these individuals migrate to the city to study. In addition to the bibliographic sources, information from some documents was important, such as reports, records and lists of indigenous students enrolled in urban schools, as well as oral sources made possible through the oral history methodology. Despite facing prejudice and discrimination in the urban environment, some indigenous families migrate to the city to send their children to school because they want them to acquire knowledge that can be essential in defending their rights and their territories. Keywords: amazon, migration, indigenous people in urban context, Marabá   Pueblos indígenas en un ambiente escolar urbano: el caso de Marabá, sureste de Pará RESUMEN. La migración de pueblos indígenas a los centros urbanos ha sido por la invasión de sus territorios, pero también ha sido motivada por el acceso a políticas públicas en las áreas de salud, educación y subsistencia material, aunque esta migración sea temporal. Una vez en la ciudad, las familias indígenas matriculan a sus hijos en escuelas públicas que, en su mayoría, no cuentan con currículos y prácticas pedagógicas diferenciadas y específicas que puedan atenderlos dignamente. Este texto pretende reflexionar sobre la presencia de niños y jóvenes indígenas, de diferentes etnias, en las escuelas públicas de educación infantil y fundamental de la red municipal de educación de la ciudad de Marabá, sureste de Pará, buscando comprender por qué estos individuos migran a la ciudad para estudiar. Además de las fuentes bibliográficas, fue importante la información de algunos documentos, como informes, actas y listados de estudiantes indígenas matriculados en escuelas urbanas, así como fuentes orales posibilitadas a través de la metodología de la historia oral. A pesar de enfrentar prejuicios y discriminación en el entorno urbano, algunas familias indígenas migran a la ciudad para enviar a sus hijos a estudiar porque quieren que adquieran conocimientos que podrían ser esenciales para la defensa de sus derechos y sus territorios. Palabras clave: amazonía, migración, pueblos indígenas en un contexto urbano, marabá

    Educação do Campo e o Ensino de Ciências da Natureza e Suas Tecnologias no Ensino Médio: um panorama das pesquisas brasileiras

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    An overview of Brazilian research examines how natural sciences and technologies (NST) are taught in rural high schools (HS). The main focus is on pedagogical practices and the teacher training. The aim is to explore how NST is taught in rural high schools by examining Brazilian dissertations and theses focusing on pedagogical practices and teacher professional development. We analyzed dissertations and theses from the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of the Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technologies using a qualitative and bibliographic method. We utilized Bardin's Content Analysis (2016) as our method and identified three categories. Substantial deficiencies were noted, especially in the field of Biology, emphasizing the necessity for further investigation in this area. Furthermore, we draw attention to the obstacles encountered by teachers and educational establishments, including insufficient training, precarious infrastructure, and the lack of public policies. There are extensive possibilities for studies that can contribute to the development of knowledge and educational strategies. Encouraging new thoughts can help people better understand and value the unique characteristics and differences within rural communities, fostering an empowering and enriching educational experience.  An overview of Brazilian research examines how natural sciences and technologies (NST) are taught in rural high schools (HS). The main focus is on pedagogical practices and the teacher training. The aim is to explore how NST is taught in rural high schools by examining Brazilian dissertations and theses focusing on pedagogical practices and teacher professional development. We analyzed dissertations and theses from the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of the Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technologies using a qualitative and bibliographic method. We utilized Bardin's Content Analysis (2016) as our method and identified three categories. Substantial deficiencies were noted, especially in the field of Biology, emphasizing the necessity for further investigation in this area. Furthermore, we draw attention to the obstacles encountered by teachers and educational establishments, including insufficient training, precarious infrastructure, and the lack of public policies. There are extensive possibilities for studies that can contribute to the development of knowledge and educational strategies. Encouraging new thoughts can help people better understand and value the unique characteristics and differences within rural communities, fostering an empowering and enriching educational experience.    El presente estudio integra el panorama de las investigaciones brasileñas referentes a la enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales y sus Tecnologías (CNT) en la Educación Secundaria (ES) en la educación del campo, enfocándose en las prácticas pedagógicas y en la formación de los profesores. El objetivo del estudio es comprender la enseñanza de CNT en la ES en escuelas del campo a partir del análisis de las disertaciones y tesis brasileñas que abordan las prácticas pedagógicas y la formación continua de los profesores. A través de un enfoque cualitativo y bibliográfico, se examinaron disertaciones y tesis disponibles en la Biblioteca Digital de Tesis y Disertaciones (BDTD) del Instituto Brasileño de Información en Ciencia y Tecnología (IBICT). El análisis metodológico aplicado es el Análisis de Contenido de Bardin (2016), resultando en tres categorías. Identificamos lagunas significativas, notablemente en Biología, destacando la necesidad de más investigaciones en este punto, así como los desafíos enfrentados por los educadores e instituciones del campo, como la escasez de formación adecuada, la infraestructura precaria y la falta de políticas públicas. Existe un vasto potencial para investigaciones que pueden impulsar avances en el conocimiento y en la práctica pedagógica, estimulando nuevas reflexiones que promuevan la valorización de la identidad y la diversidad de las comunidades del campo, fomentando una educación emancipatoria y de calidad.An overview of Brazilian research examines how natural sciences and technologies (NST) are taught in rural high schools (HS). The main focus is on pedagogical practices and the teacher training. The aim is to explore how NST is taught in rural high schools by examining Brazilian dissertations and theses focusing on pedagogical practices and teacher professional development. We analyzed dissertations and theses from the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of the Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technologies using a qualitative and bibliographic method. We utilized Bardin's Content Analysis (2016) as our method and identified three categories. Substantial deficiencies were noted, especially in the field of Biology, emphasizing the necessity for further investigation in this area. Furthermore, we draw attention to the obstacles encountered by teachers and educational establishments, including insufficient training, precarious infrastructure, and the lack of public policies. There are extensive possibilities for studies that can contribute to the development of knowledge and educational strategies. Encouraging new thoughts can help people better understand and value the unique characteristics and differences within rural communities, fostering an empowering and enriching educational experience.  O presente estudo integra o panorama das pesquisas brasileiras referentes ao ensino de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias (CNT) no Ensino Médio (EM) em educação do campo, enfatizando nas práticas pedagógicas e na formação dos professores. O objetivo do estudo é compreender o ensino de CNT no EM, nas escolas do campo, a partir da análise das dissertações e teses brasileiras que abordam as práticas pedagógicas e a formação continuada dos professores. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica, foram examinadas dissertações e teses disponíveis na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologias (IBICT). A análise metodológica aplicada é a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2016), resultando em três categorias. Identificamos lacunas significativas, notadamente na Biologia, o que evidencia a necessidade de mais pesquisas nesse ponto, também destacamos os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores e instituições do campo, como a escassez de formação adequada, a infraestrutura precária e falta de políticas públicas. Há um vasto potencial para investigações que podem impulsionar avanços no conhecimento e na prática pedagógica, o que estimula novas reflexões que promovam a valorização da identidade e a diversidade das comunidades do campo, fomentando uma educação emancipatória e qualificada. Palavras-chave: escola do campo, superação da educação rural, ensino de ciências.   Rural Education and the Teaching of Natural Sciences and Their Technologies in High School: a Brazilian research overview ABSTRACT. An overview of Brazilian research examines how natural sciences and technologies (NST) are taught in rural high schools (HS). The main focus is on pedagogical practices and the teacher training. The aim is to explore how NST is taught in rural high schools by examining Brazilian dissertations and theses focusing on pedagogical practices and teacher professional development. We analyzed dissertations and theses from the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of the Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technologies using a qualitative and bibliographic method. We utilized Bardin's Content Analysis (2016) as our method and identified three categories. Substantial deficiencies were noted, especially in the field of Biology, emphasizing the necessity for further investigation in this area. Furthermore, we draw attention to the obstacles encountered by teachers and educational establishments, including insufficient training, precarious infrastructure, and the lack of public policies. There are extensive possibilities for studies that can contribute to the development of knowledge and educational strategies. Encouraging new thoughts can help people better understand and value the unique characteristics and differences within rural communities, fostering an empowering and enriching educational experience. Keywords: rural school, enhancing rural education, science teaching.   Educación del Campo y la Enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales y sus Tecnologías en la Educación Secundaria: un panorama de las investigaciones brasileñas RESUMEN. El presente estudio integra el panorama de las investigaciones brasileñas referentes a la enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales y sus Tecnologías (CNT) en la Educación Secundaria (ES) en la educación del campo, enfocándose en las prácticas pedagógicas y en la formación de los profesores. El objetivo del estudio es comprender la enseñanza de CNT en la ES en escuelas del campo a partir del análisis de las disertaciones y tesis brasileñas que abordan las prácticas pedagógicas y la formación continua de los profesores. A través de un enfoque cualitativo y bibliográfico, se examinaron disertaciones y tesis disponibles en la Biblioteca Digital de Tesis y Disertaciones (BDTD) del Instituto Brasileño de Información en Ciencia y Tecnología (IBICT). El análisis metodológico aplicado es el Análisis de Contenido de Bardin (2016), resultando en tres categorías. Identificamos lagunas significativas, notablemente en Biología, destacando la necesidad de más investigaciones en este punto, así como los desafíos enfrentados por los educadores e instituciones del campo, como la escasez de formación adecuada, la infraestructura precaria y la falta de políticas públicas. Existe un vasto potencial para investigaciones que pueden impulsar avances en el conocimiento y en la práctica pedagógica, estimulando nuevas reflexiones que promuevan la valorización de la identidad y la diversidad de las comunidades del campo, fomentando una educación emancipatoria y de calidad. Palabras clave: escuela del campo, superación de la educación rural, enseñanza de ciencias

    IMPACTOS DA MINERAÇÃO NO CERRADO E A RESISTÊNCIA DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA SÃO JOAQUIM, EM PORTO ALEGRE-TOCANTINS

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    This article examines the impacts of mining on the São Joaquim quilombola community, located in Porto Alegre-TO, in the Cerrado biome and covers the environmental, social and economic spheres. The main objective is to evaluate how mining activity influences this traditional community, with an emphasis on the consequences for the environment and the quality of life of residents. The methodology includes a critical analysis of relevant bibliography and case studies, which allow the historical and contemporary context of mining operations in the region. The results indicate that, although mining offers economic advantages, such as job creation, the socio-environmental costs are significant and affect the soil, pollute water resources and result in the loss of territories. Furthermore, it harms both the sustainability of the community and the ecological integrity of the Cerrado. It is necessary to urgently review public policies and mining practices to promote a balance between economic development and environmental preservation and ensure the protection of the rights of traditional communities and the conservation of the Cerrado biome.O presente artigo examina os impactos da mineração na comunidade quilombola São Joaquim, localizada em Porto Alegre-TO, no bioma Cerrado e abrange as esferas ambiental, social e econômica. O objetivo principal é avaliar como a atividade mineradora influencia essa comunidade tradicional, com ênfase nas consequências para o meio ambiente e a qualidade de vida dos moradores. A metodologia inclui uma análise crítica de bibliografia relevante e estudos de caso, que permitem contextualizar histórica e contemporaneamente as operações de mineração na região. Os resultados apontam que, embora a mineração ofereça vantagens econômicas, como a geração de empregos, os custos socioambientais são significativos e afeta o solo, polui os recursos hídricos e resulta na perda de territórios. Além disso, prejudica tanto a sustentabilidade da comunidade quanto a integridade ecológica do Cerrado. Faz-se necessário à revisão urgente das políticas públicas e das práticas mineradoras para promover um equilíbrio entre o desenvolvimento econômico e a preservação ambiental e, assegurar a proteção dos direitos das comunidades tradicionais e a conservação do bioma Cerrado.   &nbsp

    METÁFORA CONCEPTUAL E MUSICALIDADE EM LIBRAS

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    We aim to analyze conceptual metaphors underlying Libras signs present in the translation of the song “Novo Tempo”, developed by the Libras Choir from two UFRJ extension projects (SinalArt and TradInter Lab). The research was based on the theory of conceptual metaphor, translation studies and the notion of musicality of the deaf person. Therefore, this qualitative study with an exploratory descriptive approach identified signs with the following conceptual metaphors: GOOD IS UP, BAD IS DOWN and FUTURE IS FORWARD. Preliminary results showed that such metaphors help to enrich the aesthetic sense characteristic of musical language.Objetivamos analisar metáforas conceptuais subjacentes a sinais da Libras presentes na tradução da música “Novo Tempo”, desenvolvida pelo Coral em Libras de dois projetos de extensão da UFRJ (SinalArt e TradInter Lab). A investigação baseou-se na teoria da metáfora conceptual, nos estudos de tradução e na noção de musicalidade da pessoa surda. Desse modo, este estudo, de natureza qualitativa com abordagem descritiva exploratória, identificou sinais com as seguintes metáforas conceptuais: bom é para cima, ruim é para baixo e futuro é para frente. Os resultados preliminares apontaram que tais metáforas auxiliam no enriquecimento do senso estético característico da linguagem musical

    Lá e Aqui: Periodização do Povo Karajá-Yxambioá

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    O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender como o povo Karajá-Yxambioá entende sua história e a divide a partir de marcos importantes para seu povo, ou seja, desde a Saída do fundo do rio, passando pela adaptação ao mundo externo até a fixação no município de Santa Fé do Araguaia, onde estão atualmente. Trabalhamos com autores como Goody (2008) e Elias (1998) para refletir teoricamente como ocorrem as periodizações a partir de marcos temporais, entendendo as diversas formas de concepção do tempo e período em diversos grupos, para assim dar ênfase à periodização do povo Karajá-Yxambioá, pois essa se diferencia da História imposta pela Europa ao mundo. Para conhecer como os Karajá-Yxambioá periodizam sua História, nos valemos da História Oral a partir das discussões de Portelli (1997) e Thompson (1992). Nesse sentido, entrevistamos quatro anciões do povo no intuito de conhecer os marcos históricos que compõe a periodização e perceber a importância de narrar não somente de forma oral, mas escrita a História dos Karajá-Yxambioá. &nbsp

    Desafios éticos em pesquisa com amostragem diversificada

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    ABSTRACT. Researches dedicated to the study of aptitude and talent often face several challenges within research ethics committees. However, when the sample consists of children and young people, including indigenous and quilombola populations in a post-pandemic situation, the difficulties can be even more pronounced. From this perspective, the aim of this article is to present the ethical journey of a validation study of instruments of the "Protocol for Screening Musical Abilities" involving a diverse sample of Brazilian and Mexican students. This is an experiential report, and the analysis conducted was descriptive and qualitative. It was concluded that the study was successfully carried out despite ethical challenges, bureaucratic barriers, procrastination in the evaluation of the project by the ethics committee, institutional mistrust in relation to the fear of COVID-19 virus return, and cultural aspects that devalue the research in Brazil.ABSTRACT. Researches dedicated to the study of aptitude and talent often face several challenges within research ethics committees. However, when the sample consists of children and young people, including indigenous and quilombola populations in a post-pandemic situation, the difficulties can be even more pronounced. From this perspective, the aim of this article is to present the ethical journey of a validation study of instruments of the "Protocol for Screening Musical Abilities" involving a diverse sample of Brazilian and Mexican students. This is an experiential report, and the analysis conducted was descriptive and qualitative. It was concluded that the study was successfully carried out despite ethical challenges, bureaucratic barriers, procrastination in the evaluation of the project by the ethics committee, institutional mistrust in relation to the fear of COVID-19 virus return, and cultural aspects that devalue the research in Brazil.RESUMEN. Las investigaciones dedicadas al estudio de la aptitud y el talento suelen enfrentar diversos desafíos en el ámbito de los comités de ética en la investigación. Sin embargo, cuando la muestra está compuesta por niños y jóvenes, incluidos los pueblos indígenas y quilombolas en una situación postpandémica, las dificultades pueden ser aún más significativas. Desde esta perspectiva, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar el recorrido ético de un estudio de validación de instrumentos constituyentes del "Protocolo para la Detección de Habilidades Musicales" de una investigación con una muestra diversa de estudiantes brasileños y mexicanos. Se trata de un informe de experiencia y el análisis realizado fue descriptivo y cualitativo. Se concluyó que el estudio se desarrolló con éxito a pesar de las dificultades éticas, las barreras burocráticas, la procrastinación en la evaluación del proyecto por parte del comité de ética, la desconfianza de las instituciones con el temor al retorno del virus COVID-19 y aspectos culturales que desvalorizan la investigación en Brasil.ABSTRACT. Researches dedicated to the study of aptitude and talent often face several challenges within research ethics committees. However, when the sample consists of children and young people, including indigenous and quilombola populations in a post-pandemic situation, the difficulties can be even more pronounced. From this perspective, the aim of this article is to present the ethical journey of a validation study of instruments of the "Protocol for Screening Musical Abilities" involving a diverse sample of Brazilian and Mexican students. This is an experiential report, and the analysis conducted was descriptive and qualitative. It was concluded that the study was successfully carried out despite ethical challenges, bureaucratic barriers, procrastination in the evaluation of the project by the ethics committee, institutional mistrust in relation to the fear of COVID-19 virus return, and cultural aspects that devalue the research in Brazil.Pesquisas que se dedicam ao estudo da aptidão e do talento costumam enfrentar diversos desafios em âmbito dos comitês de ética em pesquisa. No entanto, quando a amostra é composta por crianças e jovens, incluindo povos indígenas e quilombolas em uma situação de pós pandemia, as dificuldades podem ser ainda mais expressivas. Sob essa perspectiva, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o percurso ético de um estudo de validação de instrumentos constituintes do “Protocolo para Screening de Habilidades Musicais” de uma pesquisa com amostra diversificada de estudantes brasileiros e mexicanos. Trata-se de um relato de experiência e a análise empreendida foi descritiva e qualitativa. Concluiu-se que, o estudo foi desenvolvido com sucesso apesar das dificuldades éticas, barreiras burocráticas, procrastinação da avaliação do projeto no comitê de ética, a desconfiança das instituições atrelada ao temor do retorno do vírus da COVID-19 e, aspectos culturais que desvalorizam a pesquisa no Brasil. Palavras-chave: ética, diversidade, aptidão, identificação de talentos.   Ethical challenges in research with a diverse sampling                                                    ABSTRACT. Researches dedicated to the study of aptitude and talent often face several challenges within research ethics committees. However, when the sample consists of children and young people, including indigenous and quilombola populations in a post-pandemic situation, the difficulties can be even more pronounced. From this perspective, the aim of this article is to present the ethical journey of a validation study of instruments of the "Protocol for Screening Musical Abilities" involving a diverse sample of Brazilian and Mexican students. This is an experiential report, and the analysis conducted was descriptive and qualitative. It was concluded that the study was successfully carried out despite ethical challenges, bureaucratic barriers, procrastination in the evaluation of the project by the ethics committee, institutional mistrust in relation to the fear of COVID-19 virus return, and cultural aspects that devalue the research in Brazil. Keywords: ethics, diversity, aptitude, screening talent.   Desafíos éticos en investigación con muestra diversa RESUMEN. Las investigaciones dedicadas al estudio de la aptitud y el talento suelen enfrentar diversos desafíos en el ámbito de los comités de ética en la investigación. Sin embargo, cuando la muestra está compuesta por niños y jóvenes, incluidos los pueblos indígenas y quilombolas en una situación postpandémica, las dificultades pueden ser aún más significativas. Desde esta perspectiva, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar el recorrido ético de un estudio de validación de instrumentos constituyentes del "Protocolo para la Detección de Habilidades Musicales" de una investigación con una muestra diversa de estudiantes brasileños y mexicanos. Se trata de un informe de experiencia y el análisis realizado fue descriptivo y cualitativo. Se concluyó que el estudio se desarrolló con éxito a pesar de las dificultades éticas, las barreras burocráticas, la procrastinación en la evaluación del proyecto por parte del comité de ética, la desconfianza de las instituciones con el temor al retorno del virus COVID-19 y aspectos culturales que desvalorizan la investigación en Brasil. Palabras clave: ética, diversidad, aptitud, investigación de talentos

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