Electric Vehicle Battery Condition Monitoring System

Most vital and expensive components of electric vehicles is the battery. Of course, the battery is the only source of electricity for an electric vehicle. However, the vehicle\u27s power supply eventually declines, resulting in decreased performance. For battery manufacturers, this is a major concern. In this paper, it is proposed to use IoT approaches to monitor and display the battery performance. Here, the various battery metrics, including voltage, current, and temperature, are tracked, observed, and shown. This alerts the user to prevent the battery from being overcharged or deeply discharged. With the application of various sensors, observation can be carried out. Data on voltage, current, and temperature are sent to a microcontroller unit, which subsequently transmits battery data via the cloud for display. Real-time data of voltage, current, and temperature may be displayed by the monitoring system, and the data can be seen on an Android smartphone and a computer at the same time. As a result, we might be able to increase the battery\u27s efficiency and lifespan. The user interface and results presentation are the two main components of the proposed IoT-based battery monitoring system. According to test results, the system is able to recognize weakened performance of the battery and notifies the user for further use

An Assessment of E-Waste Management Challenges in Zambia

Electronic wastes (E-waste) are wastes which contain harmful and toxic components that can harm the environment and human health. Therefore, proper E-waste management is cardinal for any nation but majority of the developing countries such as Zambia face challenges of managing E-waste. The aim of this research was to assess E-waste management challenges in Zambia. The study employed a descriptive quantitative research design and a sample size of 168 was determined using Yamane formula. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data and the collected data was analyzed using the Software Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).  The results revealed that lack of funds and investment, lack of recycling technologies, and inefficient infrastructure are significant challenges in managing E-Waste materials. However, the lack of government policies and regulation was found not to be a significant challenge. The regression analysis conducted showed that the correlation coefficient R (a relationship between E-waste management and E-waste management) indicated a moderately strong positive correlation of 0.76. The coefficient of determination, R Square, was 0.649, meaning that 64.9% of the variance in E-waste management can be explained by E-waste challenges. The recommendations for addressing e-waste management challenges in Zambia based on the results from the study are to develop a comprehensive e-waste management policy, increase public awareness, develop e-waste recycling infrastructure, encourage the circular economy, strengthen the capacity of regulatory bodies, and increase collaboration between stakeholders

A Survey of Object Classification and Detection Techniques in Assistance Systems for the Visually Impaired

The number of visually impaired individuals in the world is estimated to be 1 billion, as per WHO reports. Through a thorough examination of existing assistive technology and research, this paper provides a survey of object classification and detection techniques that are used in assistive technology by visually impaired individuals. We discuss the methodology’s drawbacks, s and functionalities of these techniques, and observe how sufficient they are in meeting the needs and requirements of the targeted users, and how they can be improved. As a result of this study, we identify areas with room for improvement in object detection in the assistive technology domain

Reach, Resonance and Relevance of Social Media Influencers on Generation Z and Alpha Generation

Social media influencers (SMIS) are playing an increasingly dominant role in marketing, especially towards Gen Z and Gen Alpha. This study explores how these generations perceive SMIS and how it influences their consumer behavior, purchasing decisions, and lifestyle choices. Gen Z and Gen Alpha are particularly susceptible to influencer marketing due to their digital nativity and reliance on social media for information and entertainment. The study defines three key characteristics of SMIS: reach, resonance, and relevance. Reach refers to the number of people a SMI can Reach with their content. Resonance refers to the level of connection and engagement an influencer has with their audience. Relevance refers to how closely aligned a SMI content is with a brand and its target audience. The study highlights the implications of these findings for marketers, influencers, and scholars. Marketers can leverage influencer Marketing to reach their target audience and influence consumer Behavior by choosing SMIS with high reach, relevance, and resonance. Influencers can learn how to build deeper connections with their audience and create content that resonates with Gen Z and Gen Alpha. Scholars can use this research to understand how generational dynamics interact with technology and inform future studies on consumer behavior and digital influence. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the growing importance of SMIS in the digital age and their impact on consumer behavior, particularly among Gen Z and Gen Alpha

The Beard Culture: Analysing Youngster’s Preferences and Perceptions in Odisha

"We never know who we\u27re influencing, when, or why. "not until the present gets consumed by the future." in the words of stephen king, "we realise when it\u27s too late." "Today\u27s youth are not just following beard trends; they\u27re embodying a cultural shift towards masculinity and self-expression." - a book called "the beard trend phenomenon: understanding cultural influences on youth". In this digital world, where you can get updates on every celebrity and role model you follow, trends can have a strong influence on your thoughts process, beliefs, and guide your behaviour according to it. Not only that, but recent trends have the power to influence our culture and societal norms as well, making it important to understand the physiology behind it. This article discusses the preferences and perceptions of youth in odisha being motivated to grow beards and continuously tailor them according to trends. It lists every valid argument that could be influencing young people\u27s decision to join the beard craze. Starting with psychological elements, religious or even sports superstition, and the effect of top celebrities, everything is described in detail here

The Effects of Working Capital Management on Profitability of Microfinance Institutions in Zambia: A Case Study of Bayport Zambia Limited

This study investigated the effects of working capital management on the profitability of Bayport Zambia Limited, a microfinance institution in Zambia. The specific objectives were to find out the effect of cash management profitability of Bayport, to assess the effect of non-performing loans (debtors) on Bayport Profitability, to examine the effect of operational expenses on the Profitability of Bayport and to determine the effect of debt recovery effort on the profitability of Bayport. Data were collected through questionnaires and face-to-face interviews with employees and senior management of Bayport Zambia Limited. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data, including frequency distribution and percentages. The study found that effective management of liquid cash is crucial for sustaining and maximizing profits. Weak cash management negatively impacts profitability. Managing and mitigating non-performing loans significantly affects financial performance. Weak management of operational expenses can impact profitability. Timely and efficient debt recovery efforts positively influence profitability. Based on these findings, the study makes several recommendations. Bayport should reassess and strengthen debt recovery strategies, reduce high operational expenses, and utilize technology solutions to effectively monitor customer status. Collaboration with regulatory authorities is necessary to develop and enforce a regulatory framework for responsible lending and efficient working capital management. Financial literacy and education programs should be implemented to promote awareness and responsible borrowing. These recommendations aim to improve working capital management and overall profitability in Bayport Zambia Limited and the microfinance sector in Zambia

Challenges and Opportunities of Women Entrepreneurs - With Special Reference to MSMES in the State of Karnataka

The present article aims at discussing the challenges and opportunities of women entrepreneurs of MSMEs sector in Karnataka state. Primary data was collected with the help of structured questionnaire and collected the information from the selected women entrepreneurs of MSMEs from the Karnataka state. In the present study, the researcher used simple percentage analysis. The researcher discussed and analyzed the financial, personal, social, labour, marketing, infrastructural and technological problems faced by the women entrepreneurs. In this article the researcher also discuss about the opportunities of women entrepreneurs at national and state level

Hospital Management using Gin Framework

The ever-evolving landscape of healthcare necessitates the development of efficient Hospital Management Systems (HMS) to optimize operational workflows and facilitate superior patient care. This paper introduces the design and implementation of an HMS using the Gin Framework, a lightweight and versatile web framework tailored for the Go programming language. The proposed HMS encompasses essential modules, such as patient registration, appointment scheduling, electronic health records (EHR), inventory management, and billing. Leveraging the Gin Framework\u27s performance-oriented architecture, the system aims to streamline administrative processes, improve communication among healthcare professionals, and elevate the overall quality of healthcare services. The Gin Framework serves as the underpinning technology for the web application, offering a robust and scalable foundation. Through the utilization of RESTful API endpoints, the system ensures seamless integration with external services and devices, emphasizing interoperability and future scalability. Key functionalities of the HMS include user authentication, role-based access control, real-time updates, and a user-friendly interface. The implementation adheres to industry best practices, prioritizing security, data integrity, and compliance with healthcare standards. System evaluation involves comprehensive usability testing, performance analysis, and feedback solicitation from healthcare professionals and administrators. Results indicate that the HMS developed with the Gin Framework meets the requirements of a contemporary healthcare environment, delivering efficiency gains, improved data accuracy, and enhanced communication. In conclusion, this paper showcases the feasibility and efficacy of employing modern web frameworks, specifically the Gin Framework, to develop scalable and feature-rich healthcare management solutions. The proposed HMS contributes to ongoing efforts to enhance efficiency and quality in healthcare services, serving as a foundation for future advancements in hospital management technology

Navigating the Future: Trends Shaping IT Industry

This abstract explores emerging trends in shaping the IT industry’s future. From artificial intelligence and cybersecurity to decentralized technologies, it delves into the transformative forces guiding IT professionals and businesses toward innovative landscapes. By navigating these trends strategically, the industry can harness new opportunities and overcome challenges in an ever-evolving technological landscape

Optimization of Concrete Mix Design for UPVC Tube Encased Columns: A Study

This study focuses on assessing the load-carrying capacity of UPVC tubes filled entirely with concrete by subjecting them to axial loading until failure occurs. A total of eighteen UPVC tubes, each with a diameter of 150mm as well as a thickness of 7.11mm, as well as effective lengths ranging from 500mm to 700mm were used. M20 grade concrete sourced from two different mixes with aggregate sizes of 6.3mm as well as 10mm was placed inside the tubes to create UPVC concrete-filled tube (CFT) column samples. These column specimens were then tested for axial loading using a UTM with a capacity of 1000kN, as well as load-displacement as well as stress-strain curves were recorded. The failure mode observed in all columns was local buckling, with increased strength noted as the length of the column increased, particularly in the mix with 6.3mm coarse aggregate compared to 10mm coarse aggregate. The experimental setup also included a study on the efficacy of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) confinement in short plain circular concrete columns, utilizing various diameters of PVC tubes (110mm to 250mm) with two confinement methods: full confinement as well as confinement with cut ends. The results indicated a significant increase in the ultimate load capacity of the columns with external PVC tube confinement, with enhancement ratios ranging from 4.16% to 15%. Additionally, the study revealed that UPVC CFT columns exhibited an approximate 1.6% increase in compressive strength compared to theoretical values