عبداللہ حسین کے ناول ’’باگھ‘‘ میں سیاسی، رومانی اور معاشرتی مسائل کا انسلاک

Abdullah Hussain (1931-2015)is a successful novelist, and the integration of the entire narrative of politics, romance, and society in his novel affects the reader at every level. Bagh (1982) is a novel in which Abdullah Hussain presents political degradation, romantic curiosity, and social hatred in a trinity narrative. This novel tells us how negative teachings thrive in the mature minds of Eastern society, poisoning all aspects of human life. This article presents a political, romantic, and social analytical study of Abdullah Hussain's novel Bagh, which examines Pakistani society in terms of international social values and the love that is hurt by the hypocritical actions of its hypocritical characters. The entire scenario of the captivity of self-interested desires in the emotions

مارکیز اور اردو فکشن کے سماجی و ثقافتی اظہاریے: تقابلی جائزہ

A writer, belongs to any region of world, conscientiously observes the changing situation around him and describes it through his thoughts. His writings beautifully amalgamate reality and surrealism. Gabriel García Márquez (Born March 6, 1927 and Died April 17, 2014)reflected profoundly on the political, social life and culture of Latin America (Colombia) in his works. The realities portrayed in his writings bear an incredibly striking resemblance to our region. Renowned Urdu literature authors have taken the contemporary situation as a subject, signifying that a writer, no matter which part of the world they belong to, or what language they speak, raises their voice in righteousness against the injustices and tyrannical forces of their region and era. Their voice is often laden with pain, and this creative journey continues and sustains, always illuminating the hope of a bright morning, perpetually awakening the spirit of endeavour and struggle

جیلانی بانو کے ناولوں کا تانیثی مطالعہ: سیموں دی بووا کے تانیثی نظریات کے تناظر میں

Jilani Bano(1936) is an Indian Urdu fiction writer who has made the domestic and social life of women and their problems in all herliterary works. The time when she started her literary life was the last period of the rise of the Progressive movement. Hyderabad Deccan (India) was going through a period of political chaos and emergency.The feudal environment and society were ending.In her novels Aiwan-e-Ghazal (1976) and Barish-e-Sang(1985), she has made the subject of women's helplessness, psychological problems and exploitation in the decadent feudal society.Where women are considered speechless and second-class creatures. Her freedom is taken away by imposing unnecessary restrictions.They are considered as a mere means of sexual indulgence.Among the important theorists of feminist thought, the French writer Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986) has also described the oppression of women in the feudal system. Simon always remained in the forefront of the struggle for women's rights. In her book The Second Sex(1949), Simon discussed the existence of women and their exploitation. She explained the gender and sexual problems of women openly. According to Simon, women as a gender are considered as a despised and inferior thing. She is treated as a second-class creature, she is deprived of economic, political and sexual autonomy. A man considers a woman as his fief and asserts his right of ownership over her. In the feudal system, such words are used for men and women which prove that men are superior and women are inferior. According to Simon, this world has always belonged to men and there is only their domination. In the light of the ideas expressed by Simon de Beauvoir in her book The Second Sex, the novels Aiwan-e- Ghazal and Barish-e- Sang by Jilani Bano will be analyzed. Keywords:Jilani Bano, feminism, Exploitation, Feudal system, Second Sex, Simon de Beauvoir, Progressive movement,women's rights

ڈاکٹر خیال امروہوی کی شاعری کا جمالیاتی طرزِ احساس

.KhyalAmrohvi(1930-2009)is the prominent name among the poets and the writers who came to the public in 1950's. He was associated with the progressive movement(Taraqqi-PasandTehreek).He actively participated in the promotion of the revolutionary ideas of Karl Marx and Lenin.He saw the changing social structure through the lens of KarlMarx. He always opposed the class differences in the society.He always supported the ideology of Art for the sake of Life in poetic or prosaic literature. The result of this was that the same ideas became his strong reference. His aesthetic sense was buried somewhere under his heavy ideas.Today, he is known and understood as a progressive and revolutionary poet, while the aesthetic style of his poetry has its own special existence.Love and separation, emigration and separation, love for beauty, love-lessness of the beloved, pangs of separation are such romantic and aesthetic qualities that are an asset of his poetry. Although in comparison to his whole literary work, it is equal to drop in ocean. However, its existence cannot be denied.In his poetry, this topic has been discussed with the help of literary terms such as similes, metaphors and symbols.KhyalAmrohavi had anignite of love in his heart .He seems to have lively amp; vibrating sensibility in literature. Although his heart feels deep love for the labourers and the working class yet these emotions are deeply rooted with his feelings of love affection for humanity. There were also love stories which should not be ignored at all. In short, having a final opinion about any literary figure, one should explore his whole literary work and all his aesthetic corners should be taken into consideration. Most of his critics and researchers ignored this aspect of his writings. The main purpose of my article is to bring forward the aesthetic sense of Dr.KhyalAmrohavi. The injustice done to him must be compensated through right prestige to him.

نوشی گیلانی کی منفرد شاعری کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Noshi Gilani(1964) is a unique poetess of today's era who, despite belonging to a backward area, made her poetry a true expression of women's emotions and feelings with true spirit.Along with colors, butterflies, fireflies, she incorporated the beauty of nature in her poetry and revealed the bitter realities of life. In this way, we get thematic diversity in her poetry. One of the aspect of al features of her poetry is the expression of female emotions and feelings. Through her poetry, she also presented the immoderations found in class and social attitudes as the subject of her poetry to give a true picture of life reflects in her poetry. This research paper highlights the different aspects of her poetry, due to which she looks different from other poets of her time

بچوں کا ادب اور مجلّاتی صحافت: جدید ٹیکنالوجی کے تناظر میں

oai:imtezaaj.uok.edu.pk:article/667ef00f7455frapid advancement in science and technology has profoundly reshaped societal structures, exerting deep influences on various aspects of human life. Simultaneously, this technology has also impacted children's literature. Themes of artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged in literature, with stories and sketches tailored for children reflecting the captivating allure of this technology. This article presents a critical analysis of past and present technologies, such as printing presses for the dissemination of messages and journals, children's radio literature, cassette stories, video films, dramas, computer usage for typing and design, internet, artificial intelligence, and Braille concerning children's books

“سدھارتھ‘‘: انسانیت کا استعارہ

Siddhartha(1922), well-known work by German author Hermann Hesse,(1877-1962) is a story about one man’s search for self –realization. In this novel The Siddhartha searches for truth and enlightenment, difference between knowledge and understanding, the nature of truth, and the unity of all things. Siddhartha first begins his journey by following those who are also seeking Enlightenment. Themes in Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse include: Alienation of man from man, Alienation of man from environment, Desire for self-knowledge, People can teach religious doctrine, but it may not lead one to find one’s true inner self-Knowledge can be taught, but wisdom comes from experience, Self-discovery, Individuality, Timelessness, Search for self-realization, Dilemma of spiritualism and enlightenment, human nature quest for knowledge and wisdom. In this article effort is made to analyze the central character of given novel.

سرسیّد احمد خان اور علامہ محمد اقبال کی غرب شناسی کا تقابلی جائزہ

This research paper explores the profound impact of two influential personalities, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan(1817-1898) and Allama Muhammad Iqbal(1877-1938), on the history of United India amidst 1000 years of Muslim and 100 years of British rule. Sir Syed, a key figure in Indian scientific and economic development, left an enduring legacy in linguistics, legislation, and education, exemplified by accomplishments like "Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq"(1870) and the founding of Aligarh University. Delving into Sir Syed's deep fascination with Western ideas, particularly observed during his sojourn to London, the paper meticulously examines the extent of his Westernization. In contrast, Allama Iqbal, with a nuanced understanding of Western thought acquired during three years in Europe, maintained a unique stance by prioritizing Orientalism in his philosophical ideas. Despite drawing inspiration from Western intellectuals, Iqbal remained rooted in Eastern wisdom. The comparative analysis of their Westernization unveils Sir Syed's wholehearted embrace and application of Western principles in India, while Allama Iqbal's deep Eastern influence prevented complete sway by Western ideologies. This study illuminates the delicate balance between Eastern and Western influences in the intellectual journeys of these luminaries, offering valuable insights into the historical development of United India.

پاکستانیت کے تناظر میں ناول ’’خدا کی بستی‘‘ کا تنقیدی تجزیہ

Term Pakistani literature refers to a literature that is compatible with Pakistan's traditions, values, national sentiments and its background.From this term, the movement of Pakistani literature was originated, which was also well represented by Urdu novelists. Shaukat Siddiqui(1923-2006) is an important reference in the literary perspective after the establishment of Pakistan. His novel Khudaki Basti(1958) not only brings out the important intellectual aspects of Pakistanism, but through it, he laments the people who are being exploited in every field of life. So, this novel is not only the expression of its time and era but also a representative of Pakistanism.In this research paper, an attempt has been made to bring out the political and social problems and ideological references of Pakistan in the context of the novel Khudaki Basti, which were faced by the masses immediately after the creation of Pakistan

اردو میں سوانحی دستاویزی ناول نگاری کی روایت ابتدا سے اکیسویں صدی تک

The biographical documentary elements are visible in the Urdu novels from the very beginning of novel like English.The real life colors gives the novel the color of biographical documentation.Most ofthe critics agree that the novel Nishtar (1790-91 in Hindi Persian language)lays the initial tracesof Urdu novel writing.Later on translated in Urdu in 1894.Another important name in the biographical documentary novel tradition is Mirza Muhammad HadiRuswa(1857-1931).His novels Umrao Jan Ada(1899), Zat Sharif(1900),and Sharifzada(1900)are novels with biographical elements and are derived from real life. From Raswa to the twenty-first century, we see biographical documentary elements in important novelists like Shamsur Rahman Farooqi, Ahsan Farooqi,Ahmed Bashir,Intzar Hussain etc. In the tradition of Urdu novel, not only biographical documentation is found, but there are also some novels in which other colors of documentation are visible. Such as historical, religious, scientific, social facts, for the discovery of which the author has to go through research gorges.