The Inculturation of Religion and Culture in the Use of Trade Charms at Tanjung Bajure Market, Sungai Penuh City

This study examines the phenomenon of using Quranic verses as trade charms in Sungai Penuh City through the Living Qur'an approach, which highlights how the community interprets and applies sacred texts in the local economic context. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological and reception approach to understand the meanings, beliefs, and perspectives of the community regarding this practice. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. The findings indicate that the use of Quranic verses as trade charms stems from various motivations, ranging from the belief in blessings to efforts to attract customers. Community views on this practice are divided: some regard it as a legitimate effort as long as it aligns with Islamic teachings, while others see it as an abuse of sacred texts. The study also reveals a contestation between customary and religious authorities in assessing the legitimacy of this practice. This research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between local traditions, Islamic values, and community economic practices. Additionally, it opens a space for theological reflection on the use of religious symbols in economic contexts. Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena penggunaan ayat-ayat al-Qur'an sebagai penglaris dagangan di Kota Sungai Penuh, dengan menyoroti praktik masyarakat dalam memaknai dan menerapkan ayat-ayat suci dalam konteks ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan resepsi untuk memahami makna, keyakinan, dan pandangan masyarakat terkait praktik tersebut. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ayat-ayat al-Qur'an sebagai penglaris memiliki latar belakang yang beragam, mulai dari keyakinan akan keberkahan hingga upaya menarik pelanggan. Pandangan masyarakat terhadap praktik ini terbagi menjadi dua: sebagian menganggapnya sebagai bentuk usaha yang sah selama tidak menyimpang dari ajaran Islam, sementara yang lain melihatnya sebagai bentuk penyalahgunaan ayat-ayat suci. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya kontestasi antara otoritas adat dan agama dalam menilai legitimasi praktik tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam membangun pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai hubungan antara tradisi lokal, nilai-nilai Islam, dan praktik ekonomi masyarakat. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membuka ruang diskusi untuk refleksi teologis tentang penggunaan simbol-simbol agama dalam konteks ekonomi

Strategy of Permadani Dakwah Institution in Guiding Qur'an Village Program in Bandar Setia Village, Percut Sei Tuan District

The Permadani Dakwah Institute (Association of Qur'anic Dakwah Youth), is an organization that focuses on building the young generation in an educational journey based on the Qur'an. This study aims to analyze the strategies carried out by the Permadani Dakwah Institute within the framework of the Qur'an Village development program in Bandar Setia Village, Percut Sei Tuan District. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely data obtained from in-depth interviews with the head of the institution, foundation, and teachers in program management. The results of the study indicate challenges and obstacles, such as the minimal role of youth and lack of support from the local government. The Qur'anic Village Managers overcome these obstacles by collaborating with the community, parents and the local government by organizing various dakwah programs, such as tafsir studies, dhikr, tasbih prayers, teenage dakwah overnight stays, children's post-maghrib studies and Permadani sharing. The strategies used have proven to be effective and efficient in building the Qur'anic generation in the Qur'anic Village. Lembaga Dakwah Permadani (Persatuan Pemuda Dakwah qur’ani), merupakan organisasi yang berkonsentrasi membangun generasi muda dalam menempuh pendidikan berlandaskan Al-Qur'an Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Dakwah Permadani dengan rangka pembinaan program Kampung Qur'an di Desa Bandar Setia, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam terhadap ketua lembaga, yayasan, dan pengajar dalam pengelola program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat adanya tantangan maupun hambatan, seperti minimnya peran pemuda dan kurangnya support dari pemerintah setempat. Para Pengelola Kampung Qur’ani mengatasi hambatan tersebut dengan melakukan kolaborasi ke masyarakat, orang tua dan Pihak pemerintah setempat dengan menyelenggarakan berbagai program dakwah, seperti pengajian tafsir, dzikir, sholat tasbih, mabit dakwah remaja, pengajian ba’da maghrib anak-anak dan Permadani berbagi. Strategi yang digunakan teruji efektif dan efisien dalam membangun generasi Qur’ani di Kampung Qur'an

Multicultural Islamic Preaching within a Plural Society: Ustaz Mursyidin’s Contribution in Penyengat Village, Siak

This article examines the multicultural da'wah practices carried out by ustaz Mursyidin in Penyengat Village, Sungai Apit Subdistrict, Siak Regency, Riau—a traditional community of the Anak Rawa Tribe where most residents adhere to Christianity, Buddhism, and indigenous beliefs, while Muslims form a small minority. The study aims to explore the da'wah strategies used, identify the challenges faced, and analyze community responses within a multicultural setting. Using a qualitative character study approach, data were collected through interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Findings reveal that ustaz Mursyidin adopts a contextual and empathetic approach by engaging in da'wah bil hal, interfaith dialogue, and cultural negotiation. These strategies emphasize tolerance, participation, and exemplary conduct. The challenges include conflicts between Islamic values and local customs, as well as symbolic resistance. Nonetheless, the soft and inclusive methods employed led to a high level of acceptance among the community. This study affirms the relevance of multicultural da'wah theories, cultural da'wah, cross-cultural communication, and power relations as foundations for effective da'wah in pluralistic societies. Artikel ini mengkaji praktik dakwah multikultural yang dijalankan oleh Ustaz Mursyidin di Kampung Penyengat, Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak, Riau—sebuah komunitas adat Suku Anak Rawa di mana mayoritas penduduknya menganut agama Kristen, Buddha, dan kepercayaan lokal, sementara umat Islam merupakan kelompok minoritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan strategi dakwah yang digunakan, mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi, serta menganalisis respons masyarakat dalam konteks multikultural. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi tokoh dan observasi partisipatif, disertai analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ustaz Mursyidin menerapkan pendekatan yang kontekstual dan empatik melalui dakwah bil hal, dialog lintas agama, dan negosiasi budaya. Strategi ini menekankan toleransi, partisipasi, dan keteladanan sosial. Tantangan yang dihadapi antara lain benturan nilai antara ajaran Islam dan adat lokal serta resistensi simbolik. Meskipun demikian, pendekatan yang lembut dan inklusif menghasilkan tingkat penerimaan yang tinggi dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini menegaskan relevansi teori dakwah multikultural, dakwah kultural, komunikasi lintas budaya, dan relasi kekuasaan sebagai fondasi dakwah yang efektif dalam masyarakat majemuk

INTRINSIC MOTIVATION OF SANTRI IN THE TAHFIDZUL QUR'AN PROGRAM AT PONDOK DARUT TAUHID PESANTREN ZAINUL HASAN GENGGONG PAJARAKAN

This study aims to examine the intrinsic motivation of students in participating in the Tahfidzul Qur'an program at the Pondok Darut Tauhid Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong. The main focus of the study is how internal motivation such as love for the Qur'an, the desire to gain Allah's pleasure, and the spirit of achieving personal achievement play a role in the success of the tahfidz program. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of students who are active in the tahfidz program. Data analysis was carried out descriptively through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing meaning from field findings. The results of the study indicate that intrinsic motivation of students has a significant role in the sustainability and achievement of memorizing the Qur'an. Students who have strong internal motivation tend to be more consistent, disciplined, and have higher resilience in facing challenges during the memorization process. In addition, the supportive pesantren environment and the role of ustadz in providing spiritual guidance also strengthen this motivation. This finding provides an illustration that the success of the tahfidz program is not only determined by the teaching method, but is also greatly influenced by the strength of motivation from within the students themselves

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TAHFIDZ QUR'AN PROGRAM AT THE DARUT TAUHID TANJUNGSARI-KREJENGAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Tahfidz Qur'an program at Pondok Pesantren Darut Tauhid Tanjungsari-Krejengan and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of its success. The main issues examined include how the program is carried out and the factors that influence its effectiveness. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the program is implemented systematically through structured memorization methods, and regular evaluations. Supporting factors include students' internal motivation, teacher competence, and a conducive environment. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include limited time, students' busy schedules, and a lack of understanding of proper articulation (makharijul huruf) and tajweed. These findings are expected to contribute to improving the effectiveness of Tahfidz programs in Islamic boarding schools

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING THE TEAM QUIZ LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT ECONOMIC LEARNING OUTCOMES ON MATERIAL CLASS X FINANCIAL SERVICES INSTITUTIONS PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL 2 PADANG BOLAK

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Team Quiz learning model on the learning outcomes of Economics students in Financial Services Institution materials in Class X of SMA Negeri 2 Padang Bolak. In particular, this study wants to know: (1) the effect of the application of the Team Quiz learning model; (2) comparison of student learning outcomes before and after the application of the model; and (3) the extent to which the Team Quiz learning model has a significant influence on improving learning outcomes. This study is an experimental research with a population of 53 students and a sample of 25 students who were randomly selected through the lottery method. The data collection technique uses observation and learning outcome tests. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the value of t-count = 9.669 was greater than the t-table = 1.711, with a significance value (sig. 2-tailed) = 0.001 < 0.05. Thus, an alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) is accepted, which means that there is a significant influence between the application of the Team Quiz learning model on students' Economics learning outcomes in Financial Services Institution materials in Class X of SMA Negeri 2 Padang Bolak

Analysis of the Term "Al-Ghulul " in QS. Al-Imran verse 161 Interpretation of Sayyid Quthb (A Study of Tafsir fii Zhilalil Qur'an)

This article examines Sayyid Quthb's interpretation of the term al-ghulul in QS. Āli-‘Imrān verse 161 and analyzes its relevance to the concept of corruption in a modern context. How is this term considered one of the terms for corruption in the Qur'an? This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, referring to the primary source, Tafsir Fī Ẓhilālil Qur'ān, and supported by secondary sources, through a descriptive-analytical approach based on thematic interpretation. The results of the study indicate that the term ghulul in QS. Āli-‘Imrān verse 161, according to Sayyid Quthb's interpretation, refers to one form of modern corruption, namely betrayal of public trust in the form of embezzlement of collective (shared) assets for personal or group interests. Artikel ini mengkaji penafsiran Sayyid Quthb terhadap term al-ghulul dalam QS. Āli-‘Imrān ayat 161 dan menganalisis relevansinya dengan konsep korupsi dalam konteks modern. Bagaimana term tersebut dikatakan sebagai salah satu term korupsi dalam Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan (library research), mengacu pada sumber primer yaitu Tafsir Fī Ẓhilālil Qur’ān, serta didukung oleh sumber-sumber sekunder, melalui pendekatan deskriptif-analitis berbasis tafsir tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa term ghulul pada QS. Āli-‘Imrān ayat 161 menurut penafsiran Sayyid Quthb, merujuk pada salah satu bentuk korupsi modern yaitu pengkhianatan terhadap amanah publik berbentuk penggelapan harta kolektif (Bersama) demi kepentingan pribadi atau kelompok tertentu

Analysis of Social Values in the Quran to Overcome the Occurrence of Social Withdrawal

Social withdrawal refers to a condition in which individuals avoid engagement in social interactions. This condition contradicts human nature as social beings who depend on one another. This study aims to explore the social values found in the Qur'an that can help address the tendency toward social withdrawal and encourage the development of harmonious interpersonal relationships. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method and thematic analysis of selected Quranic verses, such as Al-Hujurat (49:11), Al-Ma'idah (5:2), An-Nisa' (4:86), and Al-Mujadilah. The interpretation of these verses refers to classical and contemporary exegeses, including Fi Zilalil Qur'an, Tafsir Al-Munir, and Tafsir Al-Misbah, in order to uncover the meanings and messages contained within. The findings reveal that Qur'anic social values such as ukhuwah (brotherhood), mutual assistance, and empathy play a vital role in shaping a harmonious social order. Such an environment helps prevent social withdrawal by offering emotional and social support, while also encouraging active participation in healthy social interactions. Abstrak. Penarikan diri dari lingkungan sosial merujuk pada keadaan ketika seseorang menghindari keterlibatan dalam interaksi sosial. Kondisi ini bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam yang menekankan pentingnya ukhuwah, silaturrahmi, dan keterlibatan aktif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai sosial dalam Al-Qur'an yang dapat membantu mengatasi kecenderungan menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial serta mendorong terwujudnya hubungan yang harmonis antarindividu. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka serta analisis tematik terhadap ayat-ayat dalam Al-Qur'an, seperti Al-Hujurat (49:11), Al-Ma'idah (5:2), An-Nisa' (4:86), dan Al-Mujadilah. Penafsiran terhadap ayat-ayat tersebut merujuk pada tafsir Al-Azhar, Tafsir Al-Munir, dan Tafsir Al-Misbah untuk mengekplorasi makna social yang terkandung di dalamnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai sosial Al-Qur'an seperti ukhuwah (persaudaraan), tolong-menolong, dan empati memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk tatanan sosial yang harmonis. Lingkungan sosial yang demikian mampu mencegah terjadinya penarikan diri secara sosial dengan memberikan dukungan secara emosional maupun sosial, serta mendorong keterlibatan aktif dalam interaksi sosial yang sehat

THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS, FUNDING DECISIONS AND DIVIDEND POLICY ON FIRM VALUE AT PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK. YEAR 2014 TO 2023

This study aims to determine how the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions and dividend policy on firm value at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. 2014 to 2025. By using secondary data in the form of company financial statements, multiple linear regression analysis, rdeterminant coefficient and hypothesis testing, the results show that partially investment decisions have a positive but insignificant effect on firm value, funding decisions have a positive and significant effect on firm value, dividend policy has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. Simultaneously investment decisions, funding decisions and dividend policy have a significant effect on firm value with an influence of 96.7%

IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS OF THE NO SMOKING AREA POLICY: BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN NORMATIVE GOALS AND FIELD REALITIES IN URBAN AND RURAL CONTEXTS

The No Smoking Area (KTR) policy is one of the efforts to control the health effects of exposure to cigarette smoke. Its implementation shows a gap between normative goals and reality in the field. Implementation disparities between urban and rural areas indicate that the local context plays an important role in the effectiveness of the policy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of KTR implementation in Indonesia through a Systematic Literature Review approach with a focus on comparison between urban and rural contexts. The review procedure was conducted based on the PRISMA protocol by screening scientific literature from the Scopus database. KTR implementation faces multidimensional challenges ranging from weak cross-sectoral supervision and coordination, low public awareness, and social resistance to regulations. Compliance is higher in health facilities, but still low in other public spaces, especially in areas with limited institutional capacity. This paper emphasizes the importance of a policy implementation approach that is adaptive to local characteristics and actively involves community actors. This paper also offers practical implications for strengthening KTR policy governance in a more participatory and sustainable manner to support public health development goals