Mangrove Tracking Ecotourism Feasibility in Marisa, Pohuwato Regency, Tomini Bay Area

The mangrove environment is a distinctive sort of forest ecosystem that is primarily located in tidal areas along coastlines, including beaches and small islands. It possesses significant potential as a natural resource. The exploration of the potential of natural resources, particularly mangrove forest ecosystems, for the purpose of mangrove ecotourism is a topic of great interest. One of the areas in Gorontalo Province that has quite extensive mangrove resources is in Pohuwato Regency. In order to enhance mangrove tourism, a village in Pohuwato Regency has designated a specific area for mangrove tracking ecotourism. This area is situated in East Pohuwato Village, Marisa District. This study was conducted between December 2018 and April 2019, employing a random sample procedure. The collected data was subsequently subjected to quantitative analysis, using the Guidelines for Analysis of Areas of Operation of Natural Tourism Objects and Attractions (ADO-ODTWA). This study examines four variables: attractiveness, accessibility, accommodation, and facilities and infrastructure. The findings indicated that the mangrove tracking ecotourism area in Pohuwato Timur Village possesses the potential to be transformed into a nature tourism destination. The feasibility assessment was conducted based on the established criteria for each category, which demonstrated that each category met the required standards. Specifically, the power pull scored 960, accessibility scored 600, accommodation scored 150, andfacilities and infrastructure scored 300, thereby affirming their suitability for their respective categories

Surface Runoff Analysis for Infiltration Well to Maintain Groundwater Availability

Rapidly increasing housing demand has led to significant land-use changes, even in rural areas like Pakintelan Village. One major consequence of these changes is increased surface runoff, which can contribute to environmental issues. This study aims to analyze the surface runoff in Pakintelan Village and estimate the number and placement of infiltration wells needed to effectively manage the runoff. Using a combination of arithmetic methods based on rational equations and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, the research identified the main catchment areas in Pakintelan Village. The GIS data used in the analysis had a vertical accuracy of 50 cm and a horizontal accuracy of 7 cm. The results show that the village produces approximately 3.89 m3/sec of runoff, with the majority originating from mixed garden areas. To mitigate this, infiltration wells should be placed at the lowest location in these mixed gardens to reduce surface runoff. This study provides a novel assessment of runoff and water absorption strategies in Pakintelan Village, offering practical insights for future land and water resource management in similar settings

Fifth-grade Students and Food Literacy: Connecting Knowledge with Everyday Practices

Food literacy is essential for elementary school students as it fosters healthy eating habits and equips them with the knowledge to make informed food choices. This study aims to describe the current state of food literacy among fifth-grade students. Employing a quantitative ex-post-facto design, the study utilized a multiple-choice test as the instrument to assess food literacy levels. The subjects of the research consisted of 32 fifth-grade students from a public elementary school in Bandung. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods. The findings reveal that while fifth graders possess a fair level of food literacy, it remains somewhat limited in scope. These results highlight the need for enhanced educational programs that focus on expanding students’ understanding of nutrition and food choices. The implications suggest that integrating comprehensive food literacy curricula in elementary education can significantly improve students’ health awareness and decision-making skills regarding food

Designing the Flip-the-Flap Book Series 'I Can Protect Myself' as a Learning Medium for Children's Sexual Education

Developing educational media for sexual education is essential for engaging young students and assisting parents in delivering early sexual education. This study aims to illustrate how the Lift-the-Flap Book Series “I Can Protect Myself” can enhance children’s knowledge and skills for self-protection. The study used a research and development method and applied ADDIE as a development model. A descriptive analysis was employed as data analysis, with data collected through interviews, questionnaires, and psychological scales. A focus group discussion was conducted with 15 kindergarten teachers in Semarang city to validate the feasibility of the lift-the-flap book series. The implemented stage took place at TK Tanwirul Qulub 01 Semarang, involving five teacher and five child participants. Results showed that the lift-the-flap book series “I Can Protect Myself” is feasible in introducing sexual education to early childhood

Governing Extreme Poverty at the Local Level: A Thematic Network Study from Jeneponto, Indonesia

This study examines the dynamics of local governance in extreme poverty alleviation efforts in Jeneponto District, Indonesia, one of the national priority areas for accelerating the eradication of extreme poverty. Using a qualitative case study approach, this study integrates document analysis and in-depth interviews with stakeholders from local government and the community. The analysis process was conducted using Atlas. Ti software version 23 through a word frequency approach and thematic network mapping to visualize patterns of relations between actors, institutions, and governance mechanisms. Key findings identify seven interrelated thematic clusters: 1. Planning and policy frameworks. 2. Program implementation and evaluation. 3. Cross-sector collaboration. 4. Contextual innovation and solutions. 5. Public communication and participation. 6. Data governance. 7. Structural barriers. Although planning documents formally prioritize poverty alleviation, the absence of a specific nomenclature for “extreme poverty,” fragmentation of data systems, and institutional rigidities have hampered program effectiveness. Local innovation has not been integrated into the formal planning system, while sectoral egos and weak coordination structures hamper collaboration between sectors. This study enriches the theoretical discourse on integrative and adaptive governance by showing how institutional fragmentation, low data interoperability, and limited participatory mechanisms limit the capacity of local responses to the complexities of extreme poverty. Key recommendations include institutionalizing innovation, building integrated data systems across sectors, and strengthening inclusive, evidence-based, and reflective governance of socio-economic vulnerabilities at the local level

Analyzing and Measuring the Relationship Between the Monetary Supply and the Inflation Rate in Iraq for the Period (2004–2023)

The research aims to analyze the impact of changes in the money supply on the inflation rate in Iraq, in light of the economic challenges facing the country, which affect the stability of the financial system. This is done by analyzing data and using appropriate econometric models, as well as understanding the impact of the monetary policy pursued by the Central Bank of Iraq on the inflation rate. The research concluded that hyperinflation leads to the erosion of the purchasing power of the local currency, which negatively affects citizens and the economy in general. The research recommended the need to control interest rates and regulate the size of the money supply to combat inflation more effectively, along with the need to implement flexible monetary policies that respond to economic changes

Parental Involvement in the Nutritional Management of Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A Review Article

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between parental nutritional knowledge and the glycemic control of children with Type 1 diabetes. Methods: The three electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct) were searched with relevant keywords from January to June 2022 to identify published studies that examine the correlation between parents’ dietary knowledge and children’s glycemic control, focusing on HbA1c. The search included parents who care for a child with Type 1 diabetes. Results: Totally, 972 records existed in electronic search databases; after removing duplicates and irrelevant studies according to the title and abstract, the full text of the 25 articles was critically screened, in which 9 cross-sectional studies and 1 cohort study were included in this review. All these studies indicated that parents’ nutritional knowledge positively influences their children with Type 1 diabetes and their glycemic control of the disease. Conclusion: This review concluded that an increase in parent knowledge leads to better glycemic control in children with Type 1 diabetes. Clinical dietitians must assess parents knowledge in pediatrics with Type 1 diabetes in order to improve diabetes outcomes, reduce diabetes complications, and improve quality of life

Lampung Is Islam, Islam Is Lampung: Tracing the Roots of Identity and Religious Tolerance in Bandar Lampung

This study investigates the dynamics of religion in Bandar Lampung City, with a particular focus on the interaction between religion, tradition, and identity within the context of Indonesian urban society. Through a qualitative approach, this study analyzes three main aspects: the socio-religious structure, the role of mosques as discourse spaces, and the centrality of the Qur’an in the daily lives of Muslim communities. Observations and in-depth interviews were conducted in three main mosques in the city: the Al-Furqan Grand Mosque, the Al-Abror Grand Mosque, and the Taqwa Grand Mosque. The results show that religion, especially Islam, has become an integral part of the identity of the Lampung community. Despite internal diversity within the Muslim community, harmony among the people is maintained. The analysis of the three main mosques reveals differences in the tendencies of religious ideologies and discourses, which are influenced by historical background, organizational affiliation, and socio-political context. This study also finds the central role of the Qur’an in daily religious practices, a testament to the respect and appreciation for religious texts in the Muslim community. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexity and dynamics of religiosity in contemporary urban Indonesian society, highlighting how religious values adapt and transform in the context of modernity while maintaining their role as social and cultural foundations

Effectiveness of Group Counseling Through Audio Visual Media to Reduce Smartphone Addiction

Group counseling is the process of providing assistance carried out by an expert or counselor to several individuals of a small group consisting of 8-10 people who have the same problems and need similar help, leading to the resolution of these problems. Addiction is a condition where a person cannot control the desire or need to carry out an activity. Smartphone addiction can cause social problems such as withdrawal, as well as difficulties in carrying out daily activities such as time management or a disturbance in one’s own impulse control. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of group counseling using audiovisual media to reduce smartphone addiction among students at SMA Negeri 1 Sidomulyo. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental and the nonequivalent control group designs. The population in this study was 300 students of class XI IPS, with a sample size of 75 students consisting of 38 students of class XI IPS 1 and 37 students of class XI IPS 2. The average pre-test score on smartphone addiction for experimental group students was 54.2, which dropped to 71.342 after participating in group counseling with audiovisual. From the results of the Wilcoxon non-parametric test using SPSS version 25, Asymp results were obtained. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 in the experimental group, where 0.000 < 0.05 which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. We concluded that group counseling using audiovisual media was effective for smartphone addiction in class XI IPS 1 and class XI IPS 2 students at SMA Negeri 1 Sidomulyo for the 2023/2024 academic year

Analysis of the Mental Workload of Police Helicopter Pilots on Police Operations Assignment in Papua: NASA-TLX Method Approach

Police helicopter pilots play a critical role in the success of various operational assignments. These officers, under the Directorate of Air Police Corps (Baharkam Polri), are trained aviators responsible for flying helicopters and other aircraft under specific operational requirements. The Directorate of Air Police is tasked with a range of duties including early detection, air escort, air ambulance, pursuit, leadership transportation support, and other mission-critical operations. This study aims to analyze the mental workload of police helicopter pilots deployed in Papua, where they face significant challenges such as extreme weather conditions, difficult terrain, and the constant threat of attacks from Armed Criminal Groups (KKB). A quantitative method was employed using the NASA-TLX, which evaluates six dimensions: Physical Demand, Temporal Demand, Mental Demand, Effort, Performance, and Frustration. Eight Bell 412 participated in the study by completing the NASA-TLX questionnaire. Results showed an average workload score (80–100), indicating a very high mental burden. These findings suggest the need for leadership within the Indonesian National Police to prioritize mental health by implementing regular rotation schedules to mitigate stress and fatigue among aviation personnel