The Curious Case of Japanese Denim

From its humble beginnings as wholly utilitarian workwear in the 19th century, to its modern rise to high-fashion, the ubiquity of denim, particularly in the form of jeans, has had a fascinating journey in its little-over-150-year history (Beazley, 2015). Of note has been the recent rise in popularity of Japanese denim. Since the end of the Second World War, Japan seems to have had an insatiable demand for Americana (Marx, 2023). Yet, if considered in the sociohistorical context of Japanese-American relations, this ought to be highly improbable. The current paper examines the sociological nature of Japanese denim from semiotic points of view, with particular regard to authenticity. An explanation of what Japanese denim is and how it differs in form and meaning to aficionados (denimheads) will be made; and how this relates to the social underpinnings of Japanese social psychology, aesthetics and mingei crafts. Marketplace positioning and metric differences of the formal characteristics of Japan denim is also examined to ground consumer interpretation. An examination of local and international Japanese denim marketplaces suggests that the application of traditional Japanese craft techniques to the established formal aspects of denim gives it a refined, but distinctly human and communal character. It is argued that these factors drive consumer demand through reduced degrees of producer-consumer separation, subtle idiosyncrasy and the absence of overly commercialized branding or marketing strategy. To conclude, some final thoughts will be given about the possible future of Japanese denim, in light of its current popularity

Self-Evolvability—The Ability to Utilize Artificial Intelligence—Definition, Validity, and Policy Implications

To make full use of the potential of new technologies, including artificial intelligence, it is necessary to switch to a way of thinking and working that is friendly to technology. In this regard, this study examines the concept of “self-evolvability,” which is defined as a mixture of meta-cognition, informating everything, and pursuing a shared benefit and desire for self-change. Using survey results in Japan and the United States., we construct a self-evolvability variable and confirm unique features that differ from existing measure, and quantitatively analyzed the relationship between self-evolvability, acceptance of new technologies, provision of personal data, and approval or disapproval of changes in working style. In both countries, we confirm a positive effect of self-evolvability on the acceptance of new technologies, even after controlling for personal attributes, cognitive and non-cognitive ability, and social and economic preferences. The results imply that self-evolvability can be regarded as an important factor for the smooth implementation of new technologies in the society

Green Urban Planning in Tokyo: Managing Natural Spaces for Sustainable Development

The main purpose of this research is to highlight the relevance of the Green Plan in Japanese society, with special emphasis on its application in the city of Tokyo. This plan is positioned as a priority that not only focuses on the aforementioned metropolis, but is also available to its inhabitants, generating a positive impact. It is important to highlight that the fundamental purpose of this research is to understand the relevance of the so-called Green Plan in the creation and implementation of new green areas, as well as the associated strategies for the preservation of nature in the context of the urban landscape. This approach will provide a comprehensive view of the contribution of such a plan to environmental sustainability and quality of life in urban environments. The research seeks to highlight the acceptance and adoption of various strategies contained in the Green Plan, aimed at counteracting the environmental and social challenges that arise in a city with a population exceeding 40 million people, each of them carrying out their daily activities. These results are encouraging and provide a model for other metropolises seeking to address the environmental and social challenges associated with urban growth. Ultimately, it highlights the importance of incorporating nature into urban planning and the continued commitment to creating more equitable and resilient urban environments for future generations

Behavioral Changes of Tourists Caused by the COVID-19 and Management Response :During the GoTo Travel Campaign in 2020

This research set out to clarify how consumers perceive and change their tourism consumption as the government works on demand-stimulating measures such as the GoTo Travel campaign set up as a response to the worldwide spread of the COVID-19. The main purpose of this study is to give some suggestions about how the tourism industry can operate in such difficult circumstances and consider the implications for its management. Firstly, we referred to previous research and the latest data concerning travel agencies, the airline industry, and the accommodation and restaurant industry. These are the cornerstones of the tourism industry, and they have seen a decline in sales and profit margins. We surveyed the current situation where employment adjustments such as closure, personnel reduction, and secondment are taking place. Secondly, in order to achieve the above research objectives, we conducted an online questionnaire to which 349 people responded. It showed that about 90% of the respondents had some interest in future domestic tourism. In addition, it was not always possible to say that the interest in travel destinations changed as a result of COVID-19. Respondents who emphasized the discount rate of GoTo Travel were also influenced by high-grade facilities and services , refer to word of mouth on a web site , and quality of hot springs . It was also revealed that respondents residing in Kanto were influenced by these variables

Motivations for Authentic English Use and L2 Identity Expression through Content Sharing and Commentary on Social Media

This essay explores the intersection of second language acquisition, social media engagement, and identity construction among language learners at a private university in Tokyo, Japan. Focused on understanding motivations for using English in online spaces, the research employs mixed methods to analyse social media use and motivations. The study reveals that while students are active consumers of social media, they can use these platforms as a productive tool for language expression with proper guidance. It highlights the potential for social media to enhance language learning beyond the classroom, offering insights for educators to incorporate digital spaces into curricula effectively. Key findings include students\u27 reliance on extrinsic motivations, such as course credit, alongside their intrinsic desire for personal growth. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of cultivating awareness of diverse content and global issues through social media. Ultimately, this project contributes to our understanding of the relationship between technology, language learning, and student autonomy, suggesting avenues for future research and pedagogical innovation in language education

AI Governance and the Future of the Law: International Trends in Developing AI Regulatory Legislation

In order to identify international trends in AI governance, the status of AI-related legislation in 74 countries and institutions has been investigated. This paper presents the current status of the above in relation to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, (OECD), the G7 Summit, the United Nations, the AI Safety Summit, and Brazil, Canada, China, the EU, Peru, the UK, and the US, which have started to develop legislation for AI governance. The international trend of legislation on AI regulation has been surveyed and analysed as a basis for considering the future of AI governance

Some Issues in Armed Conflict and Human Rights: Issues Toward Human Rights and Applicable Law in the Battlefield

In recent years, Japan’s legal system regarding defense has improved, but little research has been conducted on what would happen if Japanese territory became a battlefield. Due to the Japan–US Security Treaty and the Japan–US Status of Forces Agreement, Japanese territory could technically become a space for armed conflict in the wake of US military action. If this happened, various legal issues would arise, but under the Japanese Constitution and domestic laws, which are primarily concerned with the protection of human rights, there would be a dual application of international humanitarian law and domestic laws including the Constitution. An important question arises as to what human rights would be guaranteed under the Constitution and to what extent, or whether they would be restricted. This study highlights the legal problems associated with this issue through a wide-ranging approach and suggests the need for further study

Inter-Prefectural Migration of Older Adults in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area

This study uses population migration data from the 2020 National Census to examine the migration of older adults within the Tokyo metropolitan area and between the Tokyo metropolitan area and other areas. The main results are as follows: In the Tokyo metropolitan area, both older adults aged 65–74 and those aged 75 and over move out of Tokyo to the three surrounding prefectures. This tendency was more prevalent in those aged 75 and over than those aged 65–74. Regarding migration between the Tokyo metropolitan area and other areas, the results show the opposite trend, with those aged 65–74 outflowing from the Tokyo metropolitan area and those aged 75 and over flowing into the Tokyo metropolitan area. Similar to previous studies, the most recent census revealed that older adults aged 75 and over are migrating to urban areas

Exploring the Growth and Impact of Contemporary Mindfulness Programs in Japanese Society

In today\u27s fast-paced world, mindfulness practice offers a peaceful way to enhance awareness and find clarity in the mind. This practice, rooted in Hindu and Buddhist traditions, aims to achieve spiritual enlightenment. In the late 20th century, mindfulness was adapted into secular, evidence-based therapeutic interventions in the West, leading to its widespread inclusion in healthcare, education, and corporate settings globally. The Westernized version of mindfulness has also been reintroduced to its countries of origin. Japan is no exception. The purpose of this article is to comprehend the rise and growth of mindfulness programs in Japan by analyzing existing literature, particularly books and research articles, and examining the organizations that offer mindfulness programs. Mindfulness-based interventions and programs gained popularity in Japan in the 21st century, spreading to the general population after 2016. They have become associated with various practices, including health programs, yoga, psychotherapy, corporate training, and Zen meditation. While the influence of the West sparked interest in mindfulness programs in Japan, the country has developed its unique approach over time. The growth of mindfulness programs in Japan is evident, and it may create an opportunity for Japan to reconnect with Buddhism

Tourism Resource Development of Railway Heritage - A Case Study of Blue Train Taragi

The purpose of this thesis is to examine the utilization of railway heritage for tourism, using the example of Blue Train Taragi in Taragi Town, Kumamoto Prefecture. Railway fans are individuals who hold an interest and curiosity in the components necessary for railway operations, including vehicles, tracks, structures, and stations. The experiences of railway fans, who often venture beyond their daily surroundings, can be considered as part of tourist activities. To utilize railway heritage that no longer serves as a transportation service as a tourism resource, it is crucial to create content that allows visitors to experience how it was used as a transportation service. Blue Train Taragi is an experiential railway heritage that utilizes the passenger cars from the operation of the sleeper express Hayabusa. Its user base is diverse, including not only railway enthusiasts but also business travelers. Moreover, it also contributed to creating opportunities to use facilities such as restaurants near Taragi Station. In Taragi Town, the Blue Train was utilized as a tourism resource, promoting tourism development