Effect of ICT-Based Learning Media on Student Learning Outcomes: A Scoping Review

The lack of innovative implementation of digital learning media presents obstacles to accessing course materials, leading to unequal learning opportunities among students and, subsequently, lower graduate competencies. This study aimed to review the research studies on the effects of implementing digital learning media in various formats and its contribution to students’ learning outcomes. This study employed a scoping review by analysing articles from reputable databases, including Scopus and Google Scholar, and using relevant keywords. The selected studies were examined through descriptive mapping and narrative synthesis to identify patterns in digital media usage and their impact on learning outcomes. The analysis recognised 29 pertinent investigations, revealing the prevailing pattern in research on digital learning media centres and on Mobile Applications and its influence on students’ educational achievements. Nevertheless, there is also a demand for other forms of digital learning media to be utilised in educational endeavours. Additionally, the findings of the research illustrate that the utilisation of digital learning media substantially improves students’ proficiency in both technical and interpersonal abilities. Consequently, this study serves as a valuable asset for educators, and urges them to adopt the incorporation of digital learning media

Development of Ubiquitous Project-Based Learning (U-Pjbl) Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students

In an era of rapid technological advancement, educational models must evolve to meet the ever-changing needs of students. Primary school students, being digital natives, require innovative learning approaches that integrate technology and promote essential skills, such as critical thinking. This study aimed to develop a Ubiquitous Project-based Learning (U-PjBL) model to enhance the critical thinking skills of elementary school students. The Borg and Gall study method and development model was adopted and validation testing was conducted to validate U-PjBL. The validation instrument referred to the characteristics of the learning model, including supporting theory aspects, syntax, reaction principles, social and support systems, as well as instructional and accompanying impact. Furthermore, the reliability of the U-PjBL model validation instrument was based on interobserver agreement obtained from the statistical analysis percentage. A t-test was used to examine and scrutinise the trial results generated by the model. Based on expert validation, U-PjBL was consistent with the characteristics of the learning model. Therefore, the developed U-PjBL model falls into the highly valid category. This means that the model can be used in learning activities. The trial results also showed that the developed U-PjBL model could improve the critical thinking skills of students

Decoding Micro-Credentials: Analysis of Initial Intentions and Early Implementations in the Erasmus+ Framework: from theory to practise

Micro-credentials have gained significant interest due to their potential to create flexible learning pathways and offer real-time, up-to-date training for the rapidly evolving labour market. Additionally, international organisations have highlighted their capacity to elevate the value of non-formal education and foster inclusive higher education ecosystems involving diverse stakeholders. This research critically examined the initial conceptualisation of micro-credentials, as presented in foundational OECD and European Commission documents, emphasising their objectives, their role in formal and non-formal education, and the inclusion of diverse actors. A systematic review of completed Erasmus+ projects integrating micro-credentials was conducted using the PRISMA protocol to explore their practical application, including the types of competencies developed, delivery frameworks, and actors involved. Findings reveal a disconnect between the initial intentions and real-world implementations, with a predominant focus on professional competencies, limited engagement with non-formal education, and insufficient involvement of diverse stakeholders. The study concludes with recommendations to harness the full potential of micro-credentials to revitalise higher education by embracing a holistic, inclusive, and equity-driven approach

Exploring Impactful Research Fronts of the Digital Educational Ecosystem: A Bibliometric Analysis

This study employs bibliometric methods to analyze impactful and emerging research topics in the digital education ecosystem, using Scopus data from 2019 to 2023. It introduces a new Impact Factor (IF) that considers productivity, growth rate, core papers, and citations to identify key research fronts. The top five areas identified are artificial intelligence, online learning, virtual reality, hybrid learning, and educational technology. The study offers a detailed overview of the evolving digital education landscape, emphasizing significant contributors and global research distribution, and highlights the leading institutions and countries making substantial contributions to each research front

Computer-Assisted Experimentation in Physical Science Education for Moroccan Students

CAEx (Computer-Assisted Experimentation) enables real-time experiments to be carried out using a computer; it includes data acquisition and sensor systems, as well as real-time measurement of numerous physical properties. The use of computer-assisted experimentation in the teaching of physics and chemistry in Moroccan secondary schools underwent significant development in 2009. We conducted an exploratory study of 122 physics teachers in Morocco, from the Fez-Meknes Regional Academy of Education and the Casablanca and Guercif provincial directorates, during the 2021-2022 school year. This study was carried out using an anonymous questionnaire. We undertook this study to evaluate the use of computer-assisted experimentation (CAEx) in physics teaching, particularly in secondary schools. The aim was to understand the reasons why some teachers make only limited use of CAEx, despite its supposed pedagogical richness. The data collected in our study, processed using SPHINX V5 software, revealed that most of the teachers surveyed were convinced of the pedagogical benefits of CAEx in the classroom. However, the overall results also confirmed the limited use of this technology. This contradiction is mainly explained by several factors, such as the lack of hardware in secondary schools, the absence of specialised software, student overload, the lack of teacher training and the failure to regularly maintain equipment. The results of this study are important because they highlight the obstacles to the more widespread and effective use of computer-assisted experimentation (CAEx) in physics teaching in Morocco. These obstacles include problems of infrastructure, training, and the availability of the necessary resources. Understanding these challenges is essential for education officials and policymakers, as it could guide the investments and reforms needed to improve science teaching in Moroccan secondary schools

A Systematic Review of the Impact of Flipped Learning on the Emotional Attributes of College Students

Flipped learning is an innovative instructional approach where students engage in typical learning tasks before class, while class time is focused on collaborative discussions, problem-solving, and student involvement. It utilises technology to facilitate reverse teaching approaches, transform traditional practices in higher education by allowing students to engage in learning, and foster both personal and professional growth. To assess the possibility of improving access to higher education using flipped learning methods, this systematic review employed the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analytics (PRISMA) procedure to examine how the emotional aspects were affected by the flipped learning methodology. The researchers conducted a literature search on items published between 2014 to 2023 using Publish or Perish (POP) and analysed by identifying, screening and focusing on the top 200 relevant results. Prior studies have demonstrated the notable influence of the flipped learning method on the emotional state of college students, specifically in terms of their level of engagement, motivation, and self-efficacy. Nevertheless, this study proposes that flipped learning, a form of blended learning, holds significant promise as a substitute for a humanistic and student-centred approach in higher education, benefiting students, lecturers or instructors, and parents

Optimising Teaching Proficiency in the Digital Age: Integration of Effective E-Learning Tools in Schooling

This study explored how integrating e-learning tools, specifically free ‘Google Workspace for Education’ tools, enhances teaching proficiency and student engagement in the digital age within Rwandan secondary schools. By employing a phenomenological approach, interviews were conducted with 166 secondary teachers from four purposefully selected secondary schools in Rwanda. The research found that while nearly 95% of teachers were aware of Google tools and 98% regularly used Google Classroom, a significant number (40%) underutilised other features like Google Forms and Sheets. Over 90% of the teachers surveyed reported benefits, such as improved collaboration and student engagement, but over 75% also cited barriers including limited access to digital facilities and insufficient training, with 60% expressing concerns about internet and device access. Pedagogical approaches varied, with roughly 50% of the teachers shifting towards student-centered methods. Strong qualitative evidence from over 85% of the teachers indicated increased student engagement and participation. The findings highlight the critical need for comprehensive professional development and improved infrastructure to maximise the effectiveness and sustainability of e-learning tool integration in education

Open and Distance Education Policies and Practices in Prisons in Portugal

This study explores the implications of open and distance learning environments for promoting educational practices suitable for inmates. The research questions focus on the regulatory, technological and humanistic perspectives of digital technology in prison, addressing the relationship between adult education policies and practices, the experience of distance learning in the prison context, and the implications of these policies in the field. Data collected from documentary analysis and four interviews with trainers and administrative staff highlight the need for comprehensive and inclusive policies and strategies to enhance digital inclusion and lifelong learning opportunities for these populations. Recommendations include expanding the conditions for research, fulfilling adult education rights in prison, increasing digital literacy and competencies, ensuring safe internet use, and fostering a supportive, open and distance learning environment within the prison system