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A Dynamic Optimization Approach to MMT-type Coordinated Fiscal and Monetary Stabilization Policy
application/pdfIn this paper, we aim to construct a dynamic Keynesian model incorporating the concepts of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), a fiscal-dominant economic theory, and to use dynamic optimization to derive an optimal fiscal and monetary policy path. MMT is characterized by the dominance of fiscal policy over monetary policy and consider macroeconomic environment (inflation) being the limit of fiscal expansion, rather than a government debt ceiling, or a âsoundâ budget balance. We incorporate these MMT elements into the model, referring to previous studies. Ultimately, we confirm stability/instability at the equilibrium point and consider the validity of application to the fiscal and monetary policies in the real world. The conclusion suggests 1.) forward-looking environment where economic agents trust their central bank policy 2.) inflation target is sufficiently high, and 3.) nominal interest is sufficiently low. Under these economic conditions, the dynamic system converges to an equilibrium point, while confirming the point is âstableâ and âdeterminateâ. Stability implies that the economy settles at the equilibrium point without experiencing overheating or stagnation, and money supply and inflation expectations do not diverge upward or downward. This argument serves as a counterpoint to frequent criticisms of MMT, asserting that fiscal-dominant economic policies envisioned by MMT cannot stabilize the economy.departmental bulletin pape
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Baruch Spinoza: Prophet of a Modern Worldview
application/pdfBaruch Spinoza (1632-1677), one of the callosal figures of Western philosophy, has been underappreciated.Few today recognize his contribution to global civilization, especially his focus on human rights and democratic values. His concern for the psychological health of people is also unique among modern philosophers. In some of this he followed various Greek philosophers, insisting that the pursuit of meaning and understanding must also be a social good, even transformative for those engaged in it. His valuesystem came from his Jewish upbringing, however, where the methodical study of the Torah, Talmud, and Kabbalah was also meant to be elevating. Spinoza took this approach, along with concepts from philosophers of his day, and applied them universally, believing that an enlightened humanity would create
a more peaceful world (or at least one where religious conflict is reduced). He also answered the question of what kind of world would emerge when religion, politics, and even ethics were based on empirical objectivity rather than on religion or ideology. A rational world, he asserted, would be a much better one for everyone. In this article I will review a little of Baruch Spinozaâs major ideas, before considering his two most important works: Treatise on Theology and Politics (1670) and Ethics (1677). Spinozaâs view of the divine is singularly distinctive in world history and staggering in its scope. I will consider a few of the ways in which he may have developed this and how his views completely remove the divine from dogmatic disputes.departmental bulletin pape
Shrinking Domestic Demand and Declining Japanese Industry and Economy : Analysis of the Industrial and Reproduction Structure of Japan in the 2010s
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Homemaking through Food Practices amongst Japanese Migrants in Dublin
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On an Extension of Value at Risk and Its Applications
application/pdfIn the quantitative risk management, the estimation of risks plays an important step,and for this purpose, various kind of risk measures have been introduced so far. Value at Risk (VaR), which is defined normally on single random variable, is one of well employed risk measures. In this report, a new definition of copula-based conditional Value at Risk (CCVaR) is introduced, which is defined on multivariate random variables with copulas and real-valued. It is recognized that copula functions provide flexible tools to model possible nonlinear relations among several risk factors; the combination of VaR and copula gives a natural procedure to estimate risk of multivariate risk factors in a sense. We show several properties of this new copula-based risk measure. Empirical studies are also implemented, which verifies the usefulness of our CCVaR.
Main contents of the present article are a summary of the part of the thesis by Andres Mauricio Molina Barreto (2020).departmental bulletin pape
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Luftschlösser, Launen und Bizarres : Vasaris Allegorie eines Traums als KÌnstlermanifest
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A Study on Dialect Program and Its Policy in Chongqing City and Sichuan Province, the Peopleâs Republic of ChinaïŒ1ïŒ
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