Scientific Journals of Universitas Pakuan
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    TYPES OF IDIOMS AND STRATEGIES IN TRANSLATING IDIOMS IN THE NOVEL THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN BY PAULA HAWKINS

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    The objectives of this research are to identify the types and strategies in translating idioms used in Paula Hawkins' novel The Girl on the Train. The research methodology applied isdescriptive qualitative.The results show that the types of idioms (ODell and McCarthy 2010)found in the novel are similes, binomials, proverbs, euphemisms, cliché, and fixed statement and other language. Using the theory by Baker (2011), the idioms in the novel are mainly translated using the strategy; translation by phrase. Other strategies that are also applied are using idioms of similar meanings but dissimilar forms, using idioms of singular and form, translating by omission of entire idioms, and borrowing the source language. Keywords: Idioms; Translation Strategy

    PERAN PENDIDIK DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KEJUJURAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (PKn) PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR

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    THE ROLE OF EDUCATORS IN INSTILLING THE VALUES OF HONESTY THROUGH CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTSThis study aims to describe the role of educators in instilling honesty values through Citizenship Education (Civics) learning to students and to explain the efforts of educators in instilling honesty values in students. This type of research is qualitative with the phenomenon of analysis and the meaning contained in the values of honesty. The data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation, then the data were analyzed with several steps of use, categorization, data intervention, then the data was validated by adding time and tringulation. The results showed that there were changes in attitudes and behavior, students did not cheat during tests on the site, returned library books on time, were able to honestly state the reasons when they came to school, were honest when studying in the canteen, became knowledgeable people. , disciplined, and sportsmanship

    DIRECTIONS FOR UTILIZATION OF SETTLEMENT LAND IN LANDSLIDE HAZARD AREAS (CASE STUDY: IN THE NORTHERN REGION OF BANJARNEGARA REGENCY)

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    This research was conducted in the northern area of Banjarnegara Regency, based on the distribution map of potential landslide susceptibility issued by the Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation, the northern region of Banjarnegara Regency has a very high potential for landslides including Pandanarum, Kalibening, Karangkobar, Wanayasa, Pejawaran and Batur Districts. . This study aims to formulate the direction of land use for settlements, determine the suitability of the spatial plan, the direction of landslide disaster mitigation and determine the availability of land for the development of settlements in the Northern Region of Banjarnegara Regency. This research method uses quantitative analysis methods and qualitative descriptive analysis using ArcGIS software, namely by analyzing the landslide hazard index, landslide hazard vulnerability index, land capability, settlement land suitability, projection of residential land needs. The results of the study found that the landslide hazard level was Low, Medium and High with a total area of high landslide hazard class of 5.576 Ha, medium hazard area of 5.245 Ha and low hazard area of 17,238 Ha. The level of vulnerability to landslide hazards has a vulnerability level of Low, Medium and High with a total area of 5,871 Ha for low vulnerability, 4,815.7 for medium vulnerability and 133.6 Ha for high vulnerability. while the potential lives exposed to the danger of landslides is 21,763 people, the potential physical loss is Rp. 116.60.000.000,-, the potential economic loss is Rp. 19.602. The land capability in the northern area of Banjarnegara Regency has a Medium Development Capacity Zone class with an area of 4,689 Ha and Enough Development Capacity with an area of 33,695 Ha. The Suitability of Settlement Land has a Very Suitable category of 1,482 Ha (4%), an SUIT category of 16,576 Ha (43%), an Unsuitable category of 19,454 Ha (51%), and an Unsuitable category of 871 Ha (2%). The projection of residential land needs in 2040 found the need for residential land with a total area of 1,574 Ha and based on the results of the analysis of the direction of land use for settlement development in the northern area of Banjarnegara Regency, it has a total area of 5,790 Ha, with the level of conformity with the plan for the pattern of settlement space with the category of Appropriate for an area of 1,263 Ha. (52%) and the Unsuitable category covering an area of 1.181 Ha (48%). Landslide disaster mitigation directions for residential areas that are in the landslide-prone zone, namely for relocation are 10 Ha (2%), area protection directions are 132 Ha (23%) and adaptation directions are 436 Ha (75%). Based on the results of the analysis of the direction of land use for settlements in the northern region of Banjarnegara Regency, it is still sufficient with the availability of surplus land of 4,216 Ha

    Improving Students Activities and Learning Outcomes in Ecosystem Materials through Student Team Achievement Division Learning Model

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    The learning outcomes of class X IPS 1 students in the Biology subject, Ecosystem material, are still not satisfactory. Of the 35 students, 30 students (86%) scored below the KKM. This is the background for Classroom Action Research (CAR). The Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) method is used in this CAR to improve learning outcomes and student activity. The research subjects were 35 students of class X IPS 1 Academic Year 2018/2019, consisting of consisting of 19 male students and 16 female students. The results showed as many as 54% of students scored above the KKM in cycle I, and as many as 86% of students scored above the KKM in cycle II. From these data it can be concluded that the STAD Learning Model can increase student activity and learning outcomes in Biology learning, especially Ecosystem material in class X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea.  Hasil belajar siswa kelas X IPS 1 dalam mata pelajaran Biologi, materi Ekosistem, masih belum memuaskan. Dari 35 siswa, sebanyak  30 siswa (86%)  memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM. Hal ini menjadi latar belakang dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Metode  Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) digunakan dalam PTK ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siwa. Subyek penelitian adalah siwa kelas X IPS 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/ 2019 sebanyak 35 siwa, yang terdiri dari 19 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 54% siswa mendapat nilai di atas KKM pada siklus I , dan sebanyak 86% siwa mendapat nilai di atas KKM pada siklus II. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran STAD dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Biologi khususnya materi Ekosistem.pada siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea.

    Coffee Ground Activated Charcoal and Its Potential as An Adsorbent of Ca2+ And Mg2+ Ions in Reducing Water Hardness

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    Residents of Ciaruteun Udik Village experienced complaints about the well water they use, namely the presence of scale on cooking utensils, soap is difficult to foam, and indigestion due to consuming hard water. One way to reduce water hardness is by adsorption. Coffee grounds can be used as activated charcoal and function as an adsorbent for calcium and magnesium metal ions. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum contact time, pH, and weight of coffee grounds in the maximum adsorption of hardness in water. This study begins with the preparation of samples in hard water and coffee grounds, namely by activation with HCl, then the FTIR test of coffee grounds before and after activation. Activated coffee grounds charcoal was tested for adsorption capacity against hardness in water with variations in contact time, pH, and weight of the adsorbent. The results showed that coffee grounds activated charcoal can be used as an adsorbent in reducing water hardness. The optimum pH and contact time of coffee grounds activated charcoal in adsorption of hardness in water was at a contact time of 75 minutes and pH 7 with a hardness level in water of 565.17 mg CaCO3/L decreasing to 56 mg CaCO3/L. The optimum weight of coffee grounds activated charcoal in adsorption of hardness in water was 10 grams with hardness levels in water from 565.17 mg CaCO3/L decreasing to 12 mg CaCO3/L

    Perancangan Aplikasi Akuntansi Pabrik Berbasis Microsoft Excel

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    The financial information that has been made by the accountant can now be easily accessed by the part of the leadership. However there are difficulties faced by the leaders as well as accountants, one that is non-uniformity of financial document format. This has resulted in the related division must input the financial document data which is the task of their division into the system. After that, the division sends the documents to the accountant for then the accountant enters it back into the system. This causes work to be inefficient because it has to be entered twice. In this research, the application was made with the concept of uniform financial document formats so that one entry is sufficient. Application is made using Microsoft Excel. The existence of the study expected that Application can improve the quality of financial reporting in the process recording the financial repor

    PROTOTYPE JEMURAN PAKAIAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO MENGGUNAKAN MODUL BLUETOOTH

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    Sistem kendali secara otomatis di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi belakangan ini berkembang dengan pesat. Dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini, kita tidak perlu khawatir akan cuaca yang tiba-tiba berubah, karena ada suatu alat yang dapat membaca cuaca yaitu sensor. Prototype jemuran pakaian ini bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat memasukkan jemuran ke dalam rumah tanpa harus mengambil satu persatu pakaian, dengan menggunakan sensor ini secara otomatis jemuran akan masuk ke dalam rumah dan bisa dibantu oleh bluetooth dengan menggunakan smartphone. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ketika kondisi cuaca dalam keadaan terang dan tidak hujan jemuran akan bergerak maju untuk menjemur, kemudian ketika kondisi cuaca hujan atau gelap jemuran akan bergerak mundur ke dalam ruangan, dan pengujian sensor hujajn menggunakan curah hujan pada kondisi dengan simulasi tetesan air, tutup botol dibolongi sedikit dan banyak kondisi jemuran akan berjalan kedalam ruangan. Ketika sensor yang digunakan ini terkendala atau rusak maka bisa menggunakan bluetooth untuk mengontrolnya. hanya dengan sensor dalam alat ini dan aplikasi semua terkendali secara otomatis dan terkontrol dengan aplikasi. Hasil dari penelitian in

    UTILIZATION OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS (PINE RESIN AND RESIN) FOR COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT

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    Management of forest areas will not be separated from the involvement of the surrounding community. land rights and natural resources, including forests, can be managed communally so that the benefits are shared by the whole community as well as individually to meet the needs of each family. One form of forest management that involves the community is the utilization of non-timber forest products by the community around the forest. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the achievement or success of using non-timber forest products (pine resin and resin) after the issuance of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.43/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/6/2017 and the Director's Regulation. General of the Directorate General of Conservation of Natural Resources Ecosystems Number P.6/KSDAE/Set/Kum.1/6/2018 in increasing awareness and participation of non-timber forest product users in conservation activities of the Mount Halimun Salak National Park Area. This study uses the CIPP (Context input process product) method, which is an evaluation model on the Context, Input, Process and Product aspects. Data obtained from the results of document analysis, field observations and interviews. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the use of non-timber forest products (Sap Pinus and Damar) for community empowerment in Mount Halimun Salak National Park is feasible to be applied as an effort to improve the living standards of communities around the area while maintaining the sustainability of Mount Halimun Salak National Park. The context aspect is categorized as good and can be the main basis for implementing the program, the input aspect is categorized as sufficient, it is necessary to increase the capacity of human resources (accompaniment officers and community groups), especially in terms of institutional strengthening and group economic business development as well as business development training and training in the field of Natural Resources Conservation. Ecosystem, the Process aspect is categorized as sufficient, it is necessary to consider the existence of coaching, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation activities involving the parties (village government, related agencies from the local Government and/or Non-Governmental Organizations), and the Product aspect is categorized as good, it is necessary to continue to improve assistance and fostering so that group independence continues to increase, both institutionally, economically, as well as awareness to participate in maintaining the sustainability of the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area

    DAYA TARIK DESTINASI PARIWISATA BUDAYA STUDI KASUS MUSEUM BAHARI JAKARTA

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    Abstract This study aims to examine the use of the Jakarta Maritime Museum's resources as an attraction for cultural tourism destinations. This study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis. The stages in this research are observation, description and interpretation through the approach of the concept of cultural tourism and the concept of museology. Through this research, it is hoped that optimal results will be obtained on how to use Jakarta's maritime museum resources as an attraction for cultural tourism destinations. The results of this research are also expected to be able to present the role and function of the Jakarta Maritime Museum through its various presentations that can be useful for the community. Keywords: Cultural Tourism, Jakarta Maritime Museum AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Museum Bahari Jakarta Sebagai Daya Tarik Destinasi Wisata Budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, deskripsi dan interpretasi melalui pendekatan konsep pariwisata budaya dan konsep museologi. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan akan memperoleh hasil yang optimal bagaimana pemanfaatan sumber daya museum bahari Jakarta sebagai daya tarik destinasi wisata budaya. Hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan akan dapat menyajikan peran dan fungsi Museum Bahari Jakarta melalui berbagai penyajiannya dapat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Pariwisata Budaya, Museum Bahari Jakart

    KEBIJAKAN PEMBAGIAN DIVIDEN KAS DI PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN ECERAN

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    ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh laba bersih, arus kas operasi, investment opportunity set, dan firm size terhadap dividen kas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sub perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 20152019. Sampel terdiri dari lima perusahaan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa laba bersih berpengaruh positif terhadap dividen kas, sedangkan arus kas operasi, investment opportunity set, dan firm size tidak berpengaruh. Hal ini dapat menjadi perhatian bagi perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba bersih. Dengan laba yang tinggi, para investor akan lebih tertarik untuk menginvestasikan dananya. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of net income, operating cash flow, investment opportunity set, and firm size on cash dividends. This research was conducted on sub-retail trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 20152019 period. The sample consists of five companies, selected using the purposive sampling method. It uses multiple linear regression to test the hypotheses. Results show that net income affects positively cash dividends. While cash flow, investment opportunity set, and firm size does not affect cash dividends. This can be a concern for the company to continue to improve the company's performance in generating net income. With high profits, investors will be more interested in investing their funds

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