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Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Di Kecamatan Kisaran Barat Kabupaten Asahan
Financial Literacy is a person's understanding or ability to measure financial concepts and have the ability to manage finances well. Financial literacy is very important for MSMEs in managing their business finances. Financial inclusion is the availability of access to various institutions, products and financial services according to the needs and capabilities of the community in order to improve people's welfare. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on MSME financial management in Kisaran Barat District. This type of research is quantitative research. The total population in this study was 390 MSME actors and the sample in this study were 80 MSME actors in Kisaran Barat District. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that financial literacy and financial inclusion partially and simultaneously influence financial management
Validasi Kuesioner Accountant Career Adaptability Skills Pada Mahasiswa Politeknik
According to students enrolled in accounting study programs, the purpose of this study is to map the skills of an accounting graduate, particularly from vocational school. The purpose of this competence mapping is to help vocational education institutions (PTPV) determine which key competencies students need to possess to be prepared for a career in the workforce. Students in vocational colleges in East Kalimantan are the subjects of this study to gather their opinions on the essential skills of accountants. The core competencies are derived from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) lists five professional skills: intellectual, technical & functional, organizational & management, interpersonal & communication. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is used in data analysis using SPSS AMOS 26 software. The five dimensions- that comprise 31 question items can be used to career adaptability skills for accountants. The findings of this study can be utilized to develop a career adaptability skills questionnaire for accountants that can be used by both the workplace and vocational education
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Teknologi Di Bei
One of the objectives of financial management is to maximize the value of the company. For companies that are already listed on the stock exchange, this objective can be achieved by maximizing the value of the relevant market price. The purpose of conducting existing research is to test empirically the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on stock prices of technology sector companies listed on the list on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research data includes financial data for the 2018-2021 period. The estimation method used is panel data regression. The results of the study provide empirical evidence that Total Asset Turnover (TATO) has a significant effect on the stock prices of technology sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period. Other variables, namely CR, DER, ROE, and NPM have no effect on stock prices
Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas Dan Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Pemoderasi
This study aims to examine the effect of disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility in moderating the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and profitability with firm value in mining and energy companies. The corporate governance mechanism in this study is proxied by the board of commissioners and managerial ownership. The proxied of profitability on this study is Return On Equity. The research sample consists of 27 mining and energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. Data analysis was performed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that the board of commissionersand profitability have a positive influence on firm value., but managerial ownership have a negative influence to firm value. However, the existence of CSR disclosure can weaken the relationship between independent commissioners, managerial ownership and profitability with firm value
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Umur Perusahaan, dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Firm value is an investor’s view of the level of success of a company associated with stock prices. The high value of a company will show shareholder prosperity and increase market confidence. The good value of the company will increase the interest of investors to invest in the company. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of institutional ownership, company age, and capital structure on firm value. In this study, 13 companies were involved as the study population with a unit sample of 65 healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. during the period 2018 to 2022 as research subjects. The sample selection technique in this study was purposive sampling. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive statistics and panel data regression analysis using eviews 12.0 software. Descriptive statistics, classic firm assumption testing and hypothesis testing using the regression model for the information panels were used. Based on the results of the study, it is shown that institutional ownership, company age, and capital structure simultaneously have a significant effect on firm value. In the partial test of capital structure does not has a effect on the firm value, while the institutional ownership and company age have a effect on the firm value
Perspektif Fraud Hexagon Theory dalam Perilaku Academic Fraud: Studi Explanatory pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Fraudulent behavior has become the center of attention recently. Fraud also occurs in the academic world, better known as academic fraud. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of (1) pressure on academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin; (2) opportunity to academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin; (3) rationalization to academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin; (4) capability to academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin; (5) ego to academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin; and (6) collusion to academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin. The population of this study is 2,404 accounting students in PTN or PTS in Banjarmasin. At the same time, the sample of this study was derived based on Yount’s sampling percentage table. There are 120 students determined as the sample. The data were collected by deploying a google form questionnaire to the respondents. The data was then analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. This study concludes that only rationalization and capability significantly influence the academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin. At the same time, the other elements of fraud hexagon, such as pressure, opportunity, ego, and collusion did not significantly influence the academic fraud behavior of accounting students in Banjarmasin. The results of the research serve as input for academics to improve the learning system and make efforts to minimize opportunities for academic fraud by students. These efforts can be made by improving the control system during exams and self-assessment assignment
Mendeteksi Faktor-faktor Pressure Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network
Fraudulent financial statements are the result of misstatements resulting from intentional acts or omissions, which could materially mislead readers of the financial statements. The focus in this research is to determine the most important pressure factors in detecting fraudulent financial statements. Pressure is one of the fraud risk factors in the fraud triangle. Pressure is a condition felt by management due to incentives to commit fraud, consisting of: financial stability by proxy (GPM, ACHANGE, SCHANGE, CATA, SALAR, SALTA, INVSAL), external pressure (LEV, FINANCE, FREEC), personal financial need (OSHIP), and financial target (ROA). Data collection method using secondary data on the manufacturing sector firms that are publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The research method used is quantitative and the sampling method uses a purposive sampling technique, obtained 137 sample companies with 685 total data observed. Data were analyzed using an Artificial Neural Network. The findings indicated that the gross profit margin (GPM), cash flow from operating to total assets (CATA), demand for financing (FINANCE), leverage (LEV) and return on total assets (ROA) is the most important proxy in detecting fraudulent financial statement, while other proxies are not too important in detecting fraudulent financial statements
Model Intellectual Capital Sebagai Variabel Moderating Ditinjau Dari Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Using intellectual capital as a moderating variable, this study examines the impact of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on company value. The study examines public banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2021. Secondary data is the data source for this quantitative technique. 39 companies were chosen as samples throughout a six-year period; thus, 234 total data points were evaluated. Multiple regression analysis was performed on the data. The study's findings and data analysis lead to the conclusion that the variables related to profitability and liquidity increase business value. Firm value is significantly and negatively impacted by the leverage variable. The impact of the liquidity and leverage factors on the firm value variable, which is represented by the Tobins'Q index, can be amplified by the intellectual capital variable. The impact of the profitability variable on the company value variable, which is represented by the Tobins'Q index, is mitigated by the intellectual capital variable
Pengungkapan Perubahan Iklim Industri Pertambangan: Adakah Peran Struktur Kepemilikan?
This study intends to examine how ownership structure affects the amount of disclosure on climate change in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 44 businesses, yielding 216 imbalanced observation data in all. The websites of each company's annual reports are used to gather secondary data. Items for disclosing climate change were taken from Darus, Mohd Zuki, and Yusoff's (2020) declaration of carbon emissions. To find out how much information corporations were disclosing about climate change, content analysis techniques were used. According to the study's findings, just 16.33% of climate change information is now disclosed. To test the theory, panel data regression using a random effect model technique was used. The results highlight the important part that institutional investors have played in pressuring businesses to disclose climate change. Foreign ownership, meanwhile, was determined to have no effect. The findings of this study have indirect repercussions for managers who must consider the low level of investor-required disclosure of climate change as a substantial factor in investment choices. Additionally, legislative rules might be included recognising the crucial contribution that institutional investors contribute to promoting corporate disclosure performance.
Keywords: Carbon Emission; Climate Change Disclosure; Content Analysis; Mining Industry; Ownership Structure
 
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Account Representative, Sanksi Pajak Dan E-Filling Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Batam Selatan
This study aims to determine how individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama batam is influenced by the influence of Account Representative Service Quality, Tax Sanctions and E-Filling taxpayer awareness. The population in this study were 400,034 individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama batam. The analytical method in this study is multiple linear regression. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling, which is calculated using the slovin formula so that a sample size of 100 respondents is obtained. The data source used is primary data through questionnaires, while the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Quality of Account Representative Services, Tax Sanctions and E-Filling have a significant effect on Individual Taxpayer Complianc