Implementation of Professionalism and Spiritual Competencies of Christian Religious Education Teachers in Improving Learning Outcomes in the Form of Student Self-Transformation

Today, we often see behavioral practices that do not follow the values of the truth of God’s Word. Christian Religious Education’s role in fostering Christ’s character is indispensable in this condition. Christian religious education transforms the attitudes and behavior of individuals or groups to mature humans in all respects. Christian Religious Education must be an education that brings learners to experience changes in their lives. Teachers play an important role in the process of learning Christian Religious Education. In carrying out its role, a Christian Religious Education teacher is greatly influenced by professionalism and spiritual competence. Therefore, this study aims to describe the implementation of professionalism and spiritual competencies of Christian Religious Education teachers in improving student learning outcomes. The research method used qualitative data with descriptive and literature study techniques. The results showed that implementation of good and appropriate professionalism and spiritual competencies of teachers is very necessary in improving student learning outcomes in the form of self-transformation of learners, such as curriculum preparation, application of learning methods, learning evaluation, effective teacher communication with students and parents, mastery of subject matter by teachers, spiritual growth and exemplary of a teacher for his students

Existentialism Theology: Christian Existentialism and Human Existence in Theological Context Understanding The Meaning of the Transcendental

This article aims to explore the intersection between existentialist philosophy and Christian theology, particularly in understanding the limits of human existence and the role of transcendence. It highlights how existentialist themes such as freedom, responsibility, and individuality contribute to a deeper understanding of faith and the human condition. By examining the thoughts of key existentialist thinkers such as Søren Kierkegaard, Jean-Paul Sartre, Paul Tillich, and Karl Theodor Jaspers, the study analyzes their relevance within the framework of Christian faith. Furthermore, it discusses how individuals seek meaning in life amidst uncertainty and existential emptiness, and how transcendental experiences can offer a sense of purpose beyond mere religious formality. Using a qualitative method through a library research approach, this article presents a theological perspective on existentialism. Ultimately, it argues that engaging with existentialist thought can enrich theological reflection and foster meaningful dialogue between existentialism and theology in addressing the profound questions of human existence

The Correlation between Spiritual Needs Fulfillment and Depression Levels among Members of the Coram Deo Christian Community in Malang

This study aims to explore the relationship between the fulfillment of spiritual needs and depression levels among members of the Coram Deo Christian community in Malang. A quantitative research design with a survey methodology was employed, involving 30 community members. The results reveal a significant negative correlation between the fulfillment of spiritual needs and depression levels, with a correlation coefficient of ? = -0.510 (p = 0.004). These findings suggest that higher levels of spiritual fulfillment are associated with lower levels of depression, indicating that spirituality may act as a protective factor against depression. Consequently, integrating the fulfillment of spiritual needs and community support within a holistic approach may serve as an effective strategy for the prevention and management of depression, particularly within migrant student communities

The Dynamics Encounter between Christianity and Toraja Culture in the Region of Buakayu-Mappa’ Tana Toraja

The encounter between Christianity and Toraja culture has shaped the identity of Toraja Christian communities. However, Toraya Ma’kombongan's formulation revealed the fact that the hybrid identity resulting from this encounter has contributed to crises in various aspects. It appears that there is a void in this encounter filled with values such as materialism and hedonism. Therefore, this research aims to reexamine the mutual influence between Toraja culture and Christianity by selecting Mappa'-Buakayu as the research locus. This area was chosen for two reasons. First, Mappa'-Buakayu is known to be very open to Christianity. Second, the region is experiencing a cultural resurgence. This research employs qualitative research methods through fieldwork and literature review. Specifically, Robert J. Schreiter's map of local theology will be used to analyze the mutual influence between Christian theology and local theology that has shaped and influenced the lives of Toraja Christians in the Mappa'-Buakayu region. The results of the research indicate that the resurgence of interest in Toraja culture is triggered by several factors, namely tourism agendas, modernization, and an increasingly pluralistic society. These factors have a significant impact on redefining the identity of Toraja Christians in the Buakayu-Mappa' region while shaping the local face of the Toraja Church's theology

The Sacred Vows of Marriage Were Tainted: Study of Christian Domestic Violence in Hinekombe Village, Papua

Abstract: Violence in the Christian family is the most widespread type of gender-based violence that draws attention from the Church. Domestic violence is an act of hostility toward God. This study seeks to explore domestic violence in Papua from a Christian standpoint. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Researchers used in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies to collect data in this study. The research found two things: First, domestic violence is clear evidence of violating the sacred promise of marriage. Through the research results, it was found that in the indigenous Papuan community in Hinekombe village, there are traditions regarding male dominance over women and tolerance of the use of force by men. Secondly, God cares deeply about Christian marriage. God emphasizes that it is in the family that one can shape his or her personality and build a relationship with God. Marriage is "an honourable treasure ordained and blessed by God," a model of the relationship between Christ and the Church, and a union meant for "mutual harmony" where "men and women can please each other, not hurt. Keywords: Sacred Vows of Marriage, Tainted, Christian Domestic Violence, Hinekombe Village, Papua

Emotional Intelligence: A Servant's Response in Forming a Paradigm Toward God Based on the Book of Habakkuk

Abstract: This article aims to find the existence of Emotional Intelligence as a servant's response in Habakkuk's paradigm shift towards God based on his book. This research shows that Habakkuk as a servant facing a crisis, experienced a paradigm shift towards God with excellent emotional management. The method used is thematic analysis modeling the doctrine of God. The results of the study found that EI, specifically stress management, decision making and Habakkuk's emotional expression were very good in responding to his condition. This finding is based on Habakkuk's paradigm shift, which begins in chapter 1 where his emotions are disturbed so that he questions God's justice and shows good stress management. Chapter 2 Habakkuk made the decision to keep waiting for God's answer and accept His decree. Chapter 3 Habakkuk shows emotional expression by offering prayers and adoration to God and closes his book with a firm statement of faith. This confirms that Habakkuk experienced a paradigm shift regarding God, from doubting and questioning God's justice to exalting God and triumphing in God. Keywords: Servant, Habakkuk, Emotional Intelligence, Paradig

John Calvin's Perspective on Church Unity and Its Implementation in Church Denominations in Ciranjang Sub-district

John Calvin viewed the unity of the church not based on church doctrine and background, but rather as one church, one faith, one God, a confession of the Apostles' faith and hope and love. The unity between churches is evident in agreements in the field of faith and Church order and in actions to unite and reconcile people in seeking solutions to social problems. The church must be united in this effort so that the Christian witness is truly authoritative. However, the development of a world that is so complex that it has resulted in the emergence of many church sects, differences in theological views, differences in understanding of the contents of the Bible, and the emergence of church egoism have become problems for uniting churches. This also happens in churches in Ciranjang, such as social friction, social jealousy, claims about the truth of the Bible, vilifying each other, considering their doctrine to be the most correct, inviting congregations to change sects, and so on. These incidents made the church seem closed and unwilling to mingle with other churches so ecumenical church programs to strengthen church unity were difficult to implement. The method used in this research is qualitative. The research results show that Calvin's concept is implemented in churches through the resilience of church leaders, congregational renewal, and restoration of relationships between churches. Unifying differences in the ecumenical movement is the key to achieving perfection in Christ the Head of the Church

Study of Ignatius of Anthioch’s Letter to the Epphesian in Ecumenical Church Today

Abstract: GerejaChurch life is bound up in a sense of togetherness. All members of the Church are bound together in one family in the faith. This research focuses on examining the idea ofCoinonia (communion) initiated by Ignasius of Antioch. The primary source is taken from Ignatius of Antioch's letter to the church at Ephesus. Ignatius of Antioch's letter to the church at Ephesus is an entry point to understanding how the church at that time fellowshipped and united. It turns out that the challenge of unity has existed since ancient times, and continues to this day in different forms. This research uses text analysis methods. Excavating documents and writings from Ignasus Anthiokia as one of the Church Fathers needs to be explored to capture how post-apostolic post-apostolic post-apostolic ideology was understood and practiced. This article seeks to contribute to the exploration of the theme of koinonia initiated by the Church Fathers, and to draw out its relevance for the appreciation of communion today. The conclusion that can be drawn is how important it is to maintain a sense of unity in faith as a form of koinonia amidst today's current of individualism, while remaining open to a variety of thoughts. Keywords: Coinonia (togetherness), Ignatius of Antioch, Ephesus. People, Churc

Exploring the Intersection of Christian Theology and Ikigai: Implications for Vocational Ministry and Faith Formation

Integrating the concept of Ikigai from the Japanese tradition with Christian theology in the context of vocational ministry and faith formation emphasizes the balance between passion, profession, mission, and vocation. Ikigai strengthens the internalization of Christian values in everyday life, especially in work and ministry. In the era of globalization and secularization, the fragmentation of values is a challenge that makes it difficult for many Christians to align their spiritual calling with the demands of modern and professional life. Ikigai offers a holistic approach that unites spiritual and worldly aspects, giving new meaning to work to fulfill the divine calling. By applying Ikigai in Christian religious education, individuals can find a balance between work, faith, and service to others. This helps people live a more meaningful life calling and strengthens their commitment to the faith and mission that God has set so that professional and spiritual lives support each other

Initiating Interreligious Tolerance in A Phygital Neighborhood: Reflecting from The Activism of Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community-Indonesia

Abstract: This research explores models of interreligious tolerance within the phygital neighborhood as practiced by the Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community. In collecting research data, I employ qualitative methods through a phenomenology approach by conducting interviews and observation on websites and social medias such as Instagram of the Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community – Indonesia. From this research, I found that YICP campaigned for peace and tolerance through physical and digital neighborhoods. YIPC is enthusiastic about promoting a peace generation through young peacemakers. Interestingly, YIPC has consciously been involved in the theological, spiritual, dialogue of action and dialogue of life as well as conducting a holistic dialogue through the dialogue of head, dialogue of heart, dialogue of hands, and dialogue of holiness. Those models of dialogue can be seen through the activism of YIPC, such as youth peace camps, peace forums, book reviews, scriptural reasoning, visits to places of worship, peace campaigns on social media, and various other peaceful actions. These activities take place on physical and digital platforms. YIPC also created peaceful dialogue, practicing true tolerance by caring interreligious friendship. In the phygital neighborhood, interreligious tolerance should employ the virtues of interreligious dialogue, such as humility, openness, commitment, interconnection or commonality, acceptance, hospitality, mutual understanding, hospitality, and the possibility of mutual growth and change. Keywords: Interreligious Dialogue; Interreligious Tolerance; Phygital Neighborhood; YIPC