The “green wave” in the EU twittersphere during the may 2019 election campaign

This paper addresses the impact of the increased attention to climate issues as expressed in civil society mobilisations in the winter and spring 2019 in the hashtags that were used to discuss the 2019 European Parliament campaign in Twitter. The paper combines quantitative and qualitative methods–network analysis and hashtag framing analysis–to analyse the emergence and circulation of climate-related hashtags in the 120.000 tweets collected during the campaign. The results indicate that environment-related tweets are much more transnational albeit being decentralised than any other subjects, confirming the success of Green activism in Twitter and their ability to impact election agendas. This contrasts with the limited impact of institutional campaigns and suggests that transnational issues can compete for attention with polity contestation issues (Brexit, voting denial). Our results support ideas that Twitter debates can contribute to the policy-centred rather than polity contestation debates, although they also must be interpreted against the background of the exceptional electoral context of 2019The work was supported by the European Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency. This article is a result of two research projects funded by the European Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Nevertheless, the content of this article is the sole responsibility of the authors and the EACEA is not responsible for the use that may be made of the information disclosed herein. Jean Monnet Network “OpenEUdebate” (REF:600465-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPJMO-NETWORK). Jean Monnet Chair “Future of Europe Communication in times of Pandemic Disinformation” (FUTEUDISPAN). Ref: 101083334-JMO-2022-CHA

Interacción entre aminoácidos y superficies de sulfuros metálicos: De la reactividad molecular a la química prebiótica

Tesis Doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Física Aplicada. Fecha de Lectura: 14-12-2023Esta tesis tiene embargado el acceso al texto completo hasta el 14-06-202

Francisco de Paula Canalejas y Casas (1834-1883): un «notario» del krausismo

Tesis Doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Departamento de Antropología Social y Pensamiento Filosófico Español. Fecha de Lectura: 24-06-2024Esta tesis tiene embargado el acceso al texto completo hasta el 24-12-2025El estudio de la vida y la obra de Francisco de Paula Canalejas constituía un reto pendiente tanto a nivel epistemológico y filosófico por la expectativa de las aportaciones que podía ofrecer a la comprensión del krausismo español, en particular, como del pensamiento filosófico y la realidad socio-politica y cultural española del siglo XIX, en general. Esta impresión había sido manifestada por diversos críticos desde hace tiempo pero la investigación sobre Canalejas no terminaba de concretarse en un trabajo extenso, especifico y riguroso. Los principales resultados de la investigación se han concretado en una biografía completa, revisada y documentada en base a datos historiográficos y hemerográficos; un resumen detallado de la totalidad de sus escritos, tantos libros como artículos; un análisis crítico de su pensamiento aplicado a las diferentes facetas de su vida pública e intelectual (derecho, estética y literatura, prensa, política y filosofía); y, por último, una serie de conclusiones y desafíos referidos a la comprensión de la aportación de Canalejas y su lugar en el denominado krausismo español. La tesis está dividida en ocho apartados que pueden englobarse en 4 bloques. Un primer bloque está dedicado a la información más técnica, bibliográfica y documental de la investigación. El siguiente bloque se identifica con el capítulo dedicado a la biografía de Francisco de Paula Canalejas. Para ello se han subdividido el capítulo en apartados específicos y detallados sobre seis etapas reseñables en su biografía. El tercer bloque responde al resumen y análisis de la obra del autor, tanto en forma de libro como de artículos y clasificados cronológicamente y por temáticas. A modo de síntesis, un último bloque dividido en dos partes ofrece una valoración más específica de la aportación de Canalejas en los principales ámbitos de su pensamiento (jurídico, estético, literario, prensa, político y filosófico) y de su vida pública y una conclusión general que recogiese un balance de su figura y su impronta personal y filosóficaThe study of the life and work of Francisco de Paula Canalejas constituted a pending challenge both at the epistemological and philosophical level due to the expectation of the contributions he could offer to the understanding of Spanish Krausism, in particular, and of philosophical thought and the Spanish socio-political and cultural reality of the 19th century, in general. This impression had been expressed by several critics for a long time, but the research on Canalejas had not yet materialized in an extensive, specific and rigorous work. The main results of the research have settle on a complete biography, revised and documented based on historiographic and newspaper data; a detailed summary of all his writings, both books and articles; a critical analysis of his thought applied to the different facets of his public and intellectual life (law, aesthetics and literature, press, politics and philosophy); and, finally, a series of conclusions and challenges related to the understanding of Canalejas' contribution and its place in the so-called Spanish krausism. The thesis is divided into eight sections that can be grouped into four blocks. The first block is dedicated to the more technical, bibliographical and documentary information of the research. The next block is identified with the chapter dedicated to the biography of Francisco de Paula Canalejas. For this purpose, the chapter has been subdivided into specific and detailed sections on six notable stages in his biography. The third section is a summary and analysis of the author's work, both in the form of books and articles, classified by subject.and chronologically. As a synthesis, a last block divided into two parts offers a more specific evaluation of the contribution of Canalejas in the main areas of his thought (legal, aesthetic, literary, press, political and philosophical) and of his public life, and a general conclusion that includes a balance of his figure and also his personal and philosophical imprin

Cuerpo y crisis: crítica del momento romántico

Tesis Doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Departamento de Linguística, Lenguas Modernas, Lógica y Fª de la Ciencia y Tª de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada y Estudios de Asia Oriental. Fecha de Lectura: 13-06-2024Esta tesis tiene embargado el acceso al texto completo hasta el 13-12-2025La investigación llevada a cabo en esta tesis se propone dilucidar los sentidos precisos de la crisis que el concepto de «cuerpo», en su uso teórico y práctico, hubo de sufrir durante lo que pueda considerarse como el momento romántico de la filosofía europea moderna, con un evidente protagonismo germano. Por tal «momento» se entenderá el arco de actividad intelectual y artística, y muy en especial poética, autoreconocido como tal, que se abre de manera ambigua, pero innegable, desde la consumación del Sturm und Drang en el llamado Clasicismo de Weimar y la recepción juvenil de la obra filosófica tardía de Kant, en general, y de su Kritik der Urteilskraft en concreto, de lo cual es ya icónico el Kallias (1793) de Schiller, hasta el final del S. XIX, con atención particular a los trabajos que dan curso y desarrollo, en lo esencial, a esas mismas inquietudes, como desde luego es el caso del Zur Genealogie der Moral (1887) de Nietzsche. Nuestra hipótesis principal será que la postulación, por parte de Schiller, del cuerpo como lenguaje (Sprache) conllevará toda una serie de modulaciones ontológicas –y, ante todo, estéticas– que permitirán explicar, con coherencia, la metafísica corporal del romanticismo filosófico como una reelaboración del idealismo en sentido sentimentalista, espiritualista, monista y místico. A tal fin, hemos puesto en común las poetologías de Schiller, Schlegel, Novalis y Hölderlin con las filosofías naturales (Naturphilosophie) de Schelling, Hegel y Goethe, examinando sus rendimientos intelectuales o artísticos compartidos y más pertinentes a tal efecto: las obvias dificultades de un proyecto que acomete tal amplitud se dan por asumibles en la medida en que, decimos, a esta investigación le compete con toda prioridad el uso que del concepto de «cuerpo» se haga en términos necesariamente ontológicos pero específicamente estéticos, y para un nódulo de autores y textos bien acotado. Este recorrido nos permitirá iluminar, por un lado, hasta qué punto la somatología propia del romanticismo filosófico, en sentido lato, es deudora y continuista de tradiciones intelectuales anteriores, ya se trate de la teología cristiana, del panteísmo spinozista o del subjetivismo ilustrado, y, por otro, cuánto tendrá de rupturista e innovadora, abriendo el camino para un replanteamiento de la filosofía tardomoderna, o posmoderna, en términos historicistas, vitalistas y fenomenológicos. Por lo demás, aportaremos las observaciones críticas o complementaciones teóricas que cabrá proponer cara a lo que todo ello supone respecto de la consideración tanto sistemática y argumental como poética o coreográfica del cuerpo como concepto a la luz de la filosofía romántica históricaThe research carried out in this thesis aims to elucidate the precise meanings of the crisis that the concept of "body", in its theoretical and practical use, had to undergo during what can be considered the romantic moment of modern European philosophy, with a clear German protagonism. By this "moment" we will understand the span of intellectual, artistic and especially poetic activity, self-recognized as such, which unfolds in an ambiguous but undeniable way from the culmination of Sturm und Drang in the so-called Weimar Classicism and the youthful reception of Kant's late philosophical work in general, and his Kritik der Urteilskraft in particular, of which Schiller's Kallias (1793) is already iconic, to the end of the 19th century, with particular attention to works that essentially address those same concerns, as is certainly the case with Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morals (1887). Our main hypothesis is that Schiller's postulation of the body as language (Sprache) will entail a series of ontological and, above all, aesthetic modulations that will coherently explain the bodily metaphysics of philosophical romanticism as a reworking of idealism in a sentimental, spiritual, monistic, and mystical sense. To this end, we have brought together the poetologies of Schiller, Schlegel, Novalis and Hölderlin with the natural philosophies (Naturphilosophie) of Schelling, Hegel, and Goethe, examining their shared intellectual or artistic achievements most relevant to this end. The obvious difficulties of a project that undertakes such breadth are deemed acceptable to the extent that, we say, this research is primarily concerned with the use of the concept of "body" in necessarily ontological but specifically aesthetic terms, and within a well-defined cluster of authors and texts. This journey will allow us to shed light, on the one hand, on the extent to which the somatology of philosophical romanticism, in a broad sense, inherits and continues previous intellectual traditions, be it Christian theology, Spinozist pantheism, or Enlightenment subjectivism. On the other hand, it will reveal how much of it is revolutionary and innovative, paving the way for a reconsideration of late-modern or post-modern philosophy in historicist, vitalist, and phenomenological terms. Furthermore, we will provide critical observations or theoretical complements to propose in the context of what all this implies for the systematic, argumentative, poetic, and choreographic consideration of the body as a concept in light of historical romantic philosoph

Dímeros de ciclopenta[h,i]aceantrileno unidos por puentes alquino: síntesis, auto-ensamblaje y estudio espectroscópicos

Tesis Doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Química Orgánica. Fecha de Lectura: 19-04-2024Esta tesis tiene embargado el acceso al texto completo hasta el 19-10-202

The impact of rubrics and scripts on self-regulation, self-efficacy and performance in collaborative problem-solving tasks

Rubrics and scripts are tools that can promote self-assessment. Although similar, rubrics and scripts differ in the metacognitive processes they support, their cognitive demands, how students use them and their focus. While there is ample evidence of the positive effects of rubrics, there is less research on the impact of scripts and their use in collaborative tasks. We aimed to compare the effects of rubrics and scripts on self-regulation, self-efficacy, academic performance and students’ perceptions when used in group tasks on econometrics. A total of 134 university students participated in a quasi-experiment under three conditions (rubrics, scripts, control). Positive effects on self-regulation were found for the experimental groups, and a positive impact on self-efficacy only for the rubric group. Additionally, as previous academic performance differed among conditions, difference-in-differences analysis was employed. In the rubric condition, the students that started from very high levels of academic achievement benefited more from using the rubric. In contrast, in the script condition, it was the students with intermediate or high levels of academic performance who experienced the greatest benefits from employing the scriptUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid, Call Teaching Innovation Projects 2017/18, Reference number CEE_018.17_ IMP. Spanish National R+D call from the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (Generación del conocimiento 2020), reference number: PID2019-108982GB-I00

Compuestos heterocíclicos como antagonistas de canales TRPM8 e inhibidores de autofagia y SARS-CoV-2

Tesis Doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Química Orgánica. Fecha de Lectura: 15-04-2024Esta tesis tiene embargado el acceso al texto completo hasta el 15-10-202

The effect of the relative size of the exciton reservoir on polariton photophysics

Strong interactions between excitons and photons lead to the formation of exciton-polaritons, which possess different properties compared to their constituents. Polaritons are created by incorporating a dye in an optical cavity where the electromagnetic field is tightly confined. The interest in the subject has exploded in recent years due to the ability to change (photo)chemistry, but still as simple a variable as the yield of emission varies between studies. For the field to progress, linking observables to system parameters is a dire need. Here, the study pairs emission yield to the size of the so-called exciton reservoir, which dictates polariton relaxation dynamics. To do this, a method is devised to experimentally control the relative size of the exciton reservoir and link it to the yield of emission. Thus, the results enable comparison of the photophysics of previous studies within the field and provide the tools to study the effect of the exciton reservoir on polariton photochemistryK.B. gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the Swedish Re-search Council (2020-03578) and the European Research Council (ERC-2017-StG-757733). M.L. and J.F. gratefully acknowledge support by theSpanish Ministry of Science and Innovation - Agencia Estatal de Investi-gación/10.13039/501100011033 through grants PID2021-125894NB-I00,CEX2018-000805-M (through the María de Maeztu program for Units ofExcellence in R&D), and PRE2021-098978 (to M.L. with support fromESF+), and from the European Research Council through grant ERC-2016-StG-71487

Impact of psychiatric disorders on the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A propensity score matching case-control study

Purpose This study aims to evaluate the association between psychiatric disorders and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated at a tertiary care hospital. 1234567890();,: 1234567890();,: Methods A propensity score-matched case-control study was conducted, comprising a total sample of 194 participants (97 DKA cases and 97 controls without DKA). Comprehensive data were collected on clinical, anthropometric, and socioeconomic characteristics, and psychiatric disorders were classified according to international standards. Results The mean age of the participants was 47.4±17.7 years, with 55.6% being female. Psychiatric disorders were identified in 16.5% of the study population. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was significantly higher in DKA cases compared to controls (24.7% vs. 7.2%, p<0.001). Conditional logistic regression models revealed that the association between psychiatric disorders and DKA was not independent of HbA1c levels. Additionally, in HbA1c-stratified analyses, patients with psychiatric disorders developed DKA at lower HbA1c levels compared to controls. Conclusion Psychiatric disorders significantly increase the risk of DKA in adults with T1D, particularly among those with less elevated HbA1c levels. These findings highlight the critical importance of addresing psychiatric comorbidities in the management of T1D, given the severe implications and significant healthcare resource utilization associated with DKAThis work was funding by Proyectos de Investigación en Salud PI19/00584, PI22/01404 and PMP22/00021 (funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III

Impact of the changes from ICD-10 to ICD-11 in the diagnosis of depressive disorder in the general population

Background: The World Health Organization recently revised the criteria for the diagnosis of depressive disorders in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). This most recent version of the classification (ICD-11) presents some notable differences from the previous one that may impact the prevalence rate. Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of changes on the diagnosis of depressive episodes in the general population. Method: We used a general population sample (n = 2911; Age, M = 59; Gender, 56 % women) from the project ‘Edad con Salud’ using face-to-face interviews based on the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Instrument. To explore the impact of changes between ICD-10 and ICD-11, we compared participants with a diagnosis of a depressive disorder and those without, as well as participants who presented depression in only one of the two versions. Results: When using the ICD-10 criteria, we identified 189 cases of depressive episodes against 186 with ICD-11. Five and two participants were respectively diagnosed only with ICD-10 and ICD-11. The weighted lifetime prevalence is identical using both diagnostic criteria (6.3 %). Conclusion: Despite the changes introduced in the classification, the prevalence of depressive episodes identified by ICD-10 and ICD-11 in a general population sample is almost identicalThis study was supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III-FIS [grant numbers PI19/00088, PI19/00103, PI19/00150, PI19/00235]. Blanca Dolz del Castellar’s work is supported by the program ‘Contratos predoctorales para Formación de Personal Investigador, FPI-UAM’, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain. Lea Francia’s work is supported by funds from the European Union’s recovery, transformation, resilience, and Next Generation-EU plan: Exp. INVESTIGO 2022-C23. I01.P03.S0020-0000031- ´ Area Psiquiatría). J. L. Ayuso-Mateos acknowledges the support from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (BA21- 0001