826 research outputs found

    A closed expression for the UV-divergent parts of one-loop tensor integrals in dimensional regularization

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    Starting from the general definition of a one-loop tensor N-point function, we use its Feynman parametrization to calculate the UV-divergent part of an arbitrary tensor coefficient in the framework of dimensional regularization. In contrast to existing recursion schemes, we are able to present a general analytic result in closed form that enables direct determination of the UV-divergent part of any one-loop tensor N-point coefficient independent from UV-divergent parts of other one-loop tensor N-point coefficients. Simplified formulas and explicit expressions are presented for A-, B-, C-, D-, E-, and F-functions.Comment: 19 pages (single column), the result of previous versions is further evaluated leading to a closed analytic expression for the UV-divergent part of an arbitrary one-loop tensor coefficient, title is modified accordingly, a sign error in the appendix (C_{00000000}) has been corrected, a mathematica notebook containing an implementation of the newly derived formula is attache

    Mixing of fermion fields of opposite parities and baryon resonances

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    We consider a loop mixing of two fermion fields of opposite parities whereas the parity is conserved in a Lagrangian. Such kind of mixing is specific for fermions and has no analogy in boson case. Possible applications of this effect may be related with physics of baryon resonances. The obtained matrix propagator defines a pair of unitary partial amplitudes which describe the production of resonances of spin JJ and different parity 1/2±{1/2}^{\pm} or 3/2±{3/2}^{\pm}. The use of our amplitudes for joint description of πN\pi N partial waves P13P_{13} and D13D_{13} shows that the discussed effect is clearly seen in these partial waves as the specific form of interference between resonance and background. Another interesting application of this effect may be a pair of partial waves S11S_{11} and P11P_{11} where the picture is more complicated due to presence of several resonance states.Comment: 22 pages, 6 figures, more detailed comparison with \pi N PW

    Electroweak corrections to W-boson pair production at the LHC

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    Vector-boson pair production ranks among the most important Standard-Model benchmark processes at the LHC, not only in view of on-going Higgs analyses. These processes may also help to gain a deeper understanding of the electroweak interaction in general, and to test the validity of the Standard Model at highest energies. In this work, the first calculation of the full one-loop electroweak corrections to on-shell W-boson pair production at hadron colliders is presented. We discuss the impact of the corrections on the total cross section as well as on relevant differential distributions. We observe that corrections due to photon-induced channels can be amazingly large at energies accessible at the LHC, while radiation of additional massive vector bosons does not influence the results significantly.Comment: 29 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables; some references and comments on \gamma\gamma -> WW added; matches version published in JHE

    Electroweak-correction effects in gauge-boson pair production at the LHC

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    We have studied the effect of one-loop logarithmic electroweak radiative corrections on WZ and WγW\gamma production processes at the LHC. We present analytical results for the leading-logarithmic electroweak corrections to the corresponding partonic processes du -> WZ, Wgamma. Using the leading-pole approximation we implement these corrections into Monte Carlo programs for pplνlllˉ,lνlγpp\to l\nu_l l'\bar l', l\nu_l\gamma. We find that electroweak corrections lower the predictions by 5-20% in the physically interesting region of large transverse momentum and small rapidity separation of the gauge bosons.Comment: 28 pages, LaTex, 13 eps figures included; references added and corrected typo

    Radiative Corrections to γγttˉ\gamma\gamma\to t \bar t in the Electroweak Standard Model

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    The cross-section for γγttˉ\gamma\gamma\to t \bar t with arbitrary polarized photons is calculated within the electroweak Standard Model including the complete virtual and soft-photonic O(α)O(\alpha) corrections. We present a detailed numerical discussion of the radiative corrections with particular emphasis on the purely weak corrections. These are usually of the order of 1--10\% for energies up to 1 TeV. For unpolarized or equally polarized photons they reach almost 10\% close to threshold. The large corrections cannot be traced back to a universal origin like the running of α\alpha or the ρ\rho-parameter. Apart from the energy region around the Higgs resonance (γγHttˉ)(\gamma\gamma\to H^*\to t\bar t) the weak corrections are widely independent of the Higgs-boson mass.Comment: 22 pages, LaTeX (compressed, uuencoded), 20 figures as compressed uuencoded ps-files, complete ps-file available via anonymous ftp from ftp://ftp.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de/pub/preprint/WUE-ITP-95-017.p

    Electroweak Sudakov Logarithms and Real Gauge-Boson Radiation in the TeV Region

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    Electroweak radiative corrections give rise to large negative, double-logarithmically enhanced corrections in the TeV region. These are partly compensated by real radiation and, moreover, affected by selecting isospin-noninvariant external states. We investigate the impact of real gauge boson radiation more quantitatively by considering different restricted final state configurations. We consider successively a massive abelian gauge theory, a spontaneously broken SU(2) theory and the electroweak Standard Model. We find that details of the choice of the phase space cuts, in particular whether a fraction of collinear and soft radiation is included, have a strong impact on the relative amount of real and virtual corrections.Comment: 20 pages, 4 figure

    Probing the Higgs mechanism via γγW+W\gamma\gamma\to W^+W^-

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    We investigate the sensitivity of the reaction γγW+W\gamma\gamma\to W^+W^- to the Higgs sector based on the complete one-loop corrections in the minimal Standard Model and the gauged non-linear σ\sigma-model. While this sensitivity is very strong for the suppressed cross-section of equally polarized photons and longitudinal W bosons, it is only marginal for the dominant mode of transverse polarizations. The corrections within the σ\sigma-model turn out to be UV-finite in accordance with the absence of \log\MH terms in the Standard Model with a heavy Higgs boson.Comment: 12 pages uuencoded postscrip
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