393 research outputs found

    Dihadron fragmentation: in vacuum and in matter

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    Two particle correlations within a single jet produced in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off a large nucleus as well as in heavy-ion collisions are explored. This is performed within the framework of the medium modified dihadron fragmentation functions. The modification occurs due to gluon bremsstrahlung induced by multiple scattering. The modified fragmentation functions for dihadrons are found to follow closely that of single hadrons leading to a weak nuclear suppression of their ratios as measured by HERMES in DIS experiments. Meanwhile, a moderate medium enhancement of the near-side correlation of two high pTp_T hadrons is found in central heavy-ion collisions, partially due to trigger bias caused by the competition between parton energy loss and the initial Cronin effect.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, LATEX, talk given at Hard Probes 200

    Bragg spectroscopy of discrete axial quasiparticle modes in a cigar-shaped degenerate Bose gas

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    We propose an experiment in which long wavelength discrete axial quasiparticle modes can be imprinted in a 3D cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate by using two-photon Bragg scattering experiments, similar to the experiment at the Weizmann Institute [J. Steinhauer {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 060404 (2003)] where short wavelength axial phonons with different number of radial modes have been observed. We provide values of the momentum, energy and time duration of the two-photon Bragg pulse and also the two-body interaction strength which are needed in the Bragg scattering experiments in order to observe the long wavelength discrete axial modes. These discrete axial modes can be observed when the system is dilute and the time duration of the Bragg pulse is long enough.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, title, abstract, results changed, references added. to appear in The European Physical Journal

    Transport of a quantum degenerate heteronuclear Bose-Fermi mixture in a harmonic trap

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    We report on the transport of mixed quantum degenerate gases of bosonic 87Rb and fermionic 40K in a harmonic potential provided by a modified QUIC trap. The samples are transported over a distance of 6 mm to the geometric center of the anti-Helmholtz coils of the QUIC trap. This transport mechanism was implemented by a small modification of the QUIC trap and is free of losses and heating. It allows all experiments using QUIC traps to use the highly homogeneous magnetic fields that can be created in the center of a QUIC trap and improves the optical access to the atoms, e.g., for experiments with optical lattices. This mechanism may be cascaded to cover even larger distances for applications with quantum degenerate samples.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figure

    Bright solitons and soliton trains in a fermion-fermion mixture

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    We use a time-dependent dynamical mean-field-hydrodynamic model to predict and study bright solitons in a degenerate fermion-fermion mixture in a quasi-one-dimensional cigar-shaped geometry using variational and numerical methods. Due to a strong Pauli-blocking repulsion among identical spin-polarized fermions at short distances there cannot be bright solitons for repulsive interspecies fermion-fermion interactions. However, stable bright solitons can be formed for a sufficiently attractive interspecies interaction. We perform a numerical stability analysis of these solitons and also demonstrate the formation of soliton trains. These fermionic solitons can be formed and studied in laboratory with present technology.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figure

    L. T. Pease and J. M. Smith

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    29-1Indian AffairsReport : Petition of L. Pease and J. Smith. [488] Seminole; 1837.1846-1

    The Experimental Status of the Standard Electroweak Model at the End of the LEP-SLC Era

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    A method is proposed to calculate the confidence level for agreement of data with the Standard Model (SM) by combining information from direct and indirect Higgs Boson searches. Good agreement with the SM is found for mH≃120m_H \simeq 120 GeV using the observables most sensitive to mHm_H: AlA_l and mWm_W. In particular, quantum corrections, as predicted by the SM, are observed with a statistical significance of forty-four standard deviations. However, apparent deviations from the SM of 3.7σ\sigma and 2.8σ\sigma are found for the Zννˉ\nu \bar{\nu} and right-handed Zbbˉ\bar{{\rm b}} couplings respectively. The maximum confidence level for agreement with the SM of the entire data set considered is ≃0.006\simeq 0.006 for mH≃180m_H \simeq 180 GeV. The reason why confidence levels about an order of magnitude higher than this have been claimed for global fits to similar data sets is explained.Comment: 47 pages, 8 figures, 24 tables. An in-depth study of statistical issues related to the comparison of precision EW data to the S

    Appropriation for Apache Indians. Letter from the Secretary of the Interior asking for an appropriation required to subsist and care for the Apache Indians.

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    42-2AppropriationsAppropriation for the Apaches. [1511] Subsistence in Arizona and New Mexico for fiscal 1873.1872-2
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