We study the gauge-fixing approach to the construction of lattice chiral
gauge theories in one-loop weak-coupling perturbation theory. We show how
infrared properties of the gauge degrees of freedom determine the nature of the
continuous phase transition at which we take the continuum limit. The fermion
self-energy and the vacuum polarization are calculated, and confirm that, in
the abelian case, this approach can be used to put chiral gauge theories on the
lattice in four dimensions. We comment on the generalization to the nonabelian
case.Comment: 31 pages, 5 figures, two refs. adde