Quantum gravitational back-reaction offers a simultaneous explanation for why
the cosmological constant is so small and a natural model of inflation in which
scalars play no role. In this talk I review previous work and present a simple
model of the mechanism in which the induced stress tensor behaves like negative
vacuum energy with a density proportional to −Λ/8πG⋅(GΛ)2⋅Ht. The model also highlights the essential role of
causality in back-reaction.Comment: 4 pages, LaTeX 2.6, no figures. Talk given at the International
Meeting on Quantum Gravity and Spectral Geometry, Naples, Italy, July 2-7,
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