We report a theoretical study on resonant x-ray emission spectra (RXES) in
the whole energy region of the Mn L2,3 white lines for three prototypical
Mn/Ag(001) systems: (i) a Mn impurity in Ag, (ii) an adsorbed Mn monolayer on
Ag, and (iii) a thick Mn film. The calculated RXES spectra depend strongly on
the excitation energy. At L3 excitation, the spectra of all three systems
are dominated by the elastic peak. For excitation energies around L2, and
between L3 and L2, however, most of the spectral weight comes from
inelastic x-ray scattering. The line shape of these inelastic ``satellite''
structures changes considerably between the three considered Mn/Ag systems, a
fact that may be attributed to changes in the bonding nature of the Mn-d
orbitals. The system-dependence of the RXES spectrum is thus found to be much
stronger than that of the corresponding absorption spectrum. Our results
suggest that RXES in the Mn L2,3 region may be used as a sensitive probe
of the local environment of Mn atoms.Comment: 9 pages, 11 figure