Automated detection and segmentation of vertebral bodies in volumetric abdominal magnetic resonance images

Abstract

Detection and segmentation of the column of vertebral bodies are intermediate steps required to identify the bone marrow which is considered as the wrongly labeled visceral adipose tissue in the assessment of abdominal obesity. Motivated by the necessity, a fully automated algorithm is designed to detect and segment the column of vertebral bodies in the volumetric abdominal magnetic resonance images. In addition, the feasibility of the use of frequency domain to detect the vertebral bodies is also evaluated through the performance of the algorithm. In the development of the algorithm, common image processing techniques such as discrete Fourier transform and thresholding are used to detect and segment the vertebral bodies. In total, 21 data sets of abdominal magnetic resonance images are used to test the performance of the algorithm. Accuracy rates of 98.6% in detection and 93.7% in segmentation are achieved. In spite of different resolutions, equally good performance of the algorithm is observed. The efficient and effective automated algorithm proves the usefulness of frequency domain in detecting the column of vertebral bodies and the accuracy of finding the volumes of vertebral bodies.Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science