A number of researchers and policy makers have recently argued that the most effective way
of dealing with long-run disadvantage and the intergenerational transmission of poverty is
through early childhood intervention and in particular policies aimed at supporting the family
in early childhood development. In this paper we carry out a randomised evaluation of one
such programme aimed at improving the skills and parenting strategies of parents,
particularly those who find their child’s behaviour difficult or challenging. Our evaluation
shows that the treatment significantly reduced behavioural problems in young children when
measured 6 months after the intervention. Furthermore our detailed cost analysis, combined
with a consideration of the potential long-run benefits associated with the programme,
suggest that the long-run rate of return to society from this programme is likely to be relatively
high