Comparison of Campbell-leaf press with standard plant water stress measurements for four species

Abstract

The Campbell-Brewster (J-14) leaf press is a compact alternative to the pressure chamber for plant water potential determination. Data comparing the J-14 with the pressure chamber (?x) or with canopy temperatures (Tc) and crop water stress index (CWSI) are limited. All three J-14 end points (exudation from cut or uncut leaf edges or darkening of interveinal areas) were highly correlated among themselves for the four species studied. Correlations of J-14 end points with other stress indicators from unstable diurnal periods were poor. Our data shoved a species-related reliability of the J-14. The J-14 produced r2 values above 0.7 for soybean for all but comparisons with CWSI or Tc minus air temperature (?T), and for corn for ?x only. The J-14 did not perform well for tomato or rapeseed. Failure of J-14 or ?x, to correlate well with CWSI suggests difficulty with CWSI measurement under humid southeastern conditions

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