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磷石膏加压碳酸化转化过程中平衡转化率分析
Authors
包炜军
李会泉
+3 more
李松庚
林伟刚
赵红涛
Publication date
1 January 2017
Publisher
Abstract
围绕磷石膏加压碳酸化转化过程,首先通过实验研究了原料种类对加压碳酸化转化过程的影响,进一步采用Aspen plus流程模拟软件深入分析了各工艺参数对磷石膏加压碳酸化过程平衡转化率的影响规律。结果表明,在加压条件下碳酸化反应均可在5 min时达到平衡,其中分析纯无水硫酸钙更容易完全转化,而二水硫酸钙及磷石膏因含有结晶水或其他杂质,使得其难以完全转化。增大初始氨水浓度、N/S(氨和原料中SO3的摩尔比)以及适量提高反应温度与体系压力,均能有效提高磷石膏加压碳酸化反应平衡转化率。特别是在高温和加压条件下,氨与CO2反应生成的碳酸铵盐可以通过降压闪蒸操作实现其自分解,经吸收返回用于加压碳酸化转化过程,可有效提高氨的利用率,降低硫酸铵生产成本
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Last time updated on 05/12/2019