Models of Anisotropic Self-Gravitating Source in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

Abstract

In this paper, we have studied gravitational collapse and expansion of non-static anisotropic fluid in $5D$ Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity. For this purpose, the field equations have been modeled and evaluated for the given source and geometry. The two metric functions have been expressed in terms of parametric form of third metric function. We have examined the range of parameter $\beta$ (appearing in the form of metric functions) for which $\Theta$ the expansion scalar becomes positive/negative leads to expansion/collapse of the source. The trapped surface condition has been explored by using definition of Misner-Sharp mass and auxiliary solutions. The auxiliary solutions of the field equations involve a single function which generates two types of anisotropic solutions. Each solution can be represented in term of arbitrary function of time, this function has been chosen arbitrarily to fit the different astrophysical time profiles. The existing solutions forecast gravitational expansion and collapse depending on the choice of initial data. In this case, it has been investigated wall to wall collapse of spherical source. The dynamics of the spherical source has been observed graphically with the effects of Gauss-Bonnet coupling term $\alpha$ in the case of collapse and expansion. The energy conditions are satisfied for the specific values of parameters in the both solutions, this implies that the solutions are physically acceptable.Comment: 20 pages,16 Figures, Title Changed, Major revision included,accepted version to appear in Adv.High Energy Physic