Reactions of an Isolable Dialkylstannylene with Propynoates and Benzyne

Abstract

The reactions of stable monomeric dialkylstannylene <b>1</b> with methyl and ethyl propynoates give the corresponding 1:2 adducts, alkenyl­(alkynyl)­stannane <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> in high yields, while <b>1</b> does not react with parent acetylene or common mono- and disubstituted acetylenes such as phenylacetylene, trimethylsilylacetylene, diethyl 2-butynedioate, etc. Notably, <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> have the <i>Z</i>-configuration of the alkenyl moieties, in contrast to similar adducts obtained by the known reactions of silylenes with terminal acetylenes. It is suggested that the formation of a carbonyl oxygen-coordinate cyclic zwitterion as a key intermediate is essential for the reactions. Stannylene <b>1</b> adds to in situ generated benzyne, forming a 1:1 adduct having a unique 3-stanna-1-silaindane ring system

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