Cedar tree growth (Cedrus atlantica Manetti) in Chréa National Park, Algeria, and the influence of defoliation by the pine processionary caterpillar (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Sc hiff.)

Abstract

Cedar tree is a mountain forest species that occurs naturally in the Maghreb region. This study describes the consequences of a strong attack of Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. on century-old cedars in Chréa National Park, 50 km southwest of Algiers. Period of damage was assessed by nest census. After two consecutive defoliation events, maximum reduction in growth rate was recorded one year after the first defoliation. Up to 50 % of growth lost were calculated for a complete defoliation. A reduction in growth rate in subsequent years was lower due to trees undergoing recovery growth. These results could contribute to improved management of insect infestations and the protection of cedar plantations, and raise questions about the potential increase of insect attacks with climate change