Matrix representations of the corresponding causalities for Model D.

Abstract

<p>Retrieved by traditional TE method and two low-dimensional approximation methods, respectively by using binning entropy estimator (a, b, c) and NN entropy estimator (d, e, f) over 100 simulations of 1024 time points. The results are shown with color revealing the magnitude and transparency indicating the significance. The directions of causal influence are from row to column.</p