Images were acquired by confocal microscopy, and either a single slice (Oli-) or the complete stack (primary oligodendrocytes) is depicted. HnRNP A2–containing granules are present in the processes of Oli- cells as well as primary oligodendrocytes. Insets show an enlarged view of the boxed sections. Bars, 10 μm. (B) A granule-free supernatant was analyzed by Western blotting for hnRNP E1 and A2 proteins after RNase A treatment or L1-Fc binding. Western blot bands were analyzed densitometrically from 8 and 15 experiments for RNase treatment and L1-Fc binding, respectively. The control values (RNase A and C-Fc) were set to 1 and the mean relative increase of hnRNP E1 and A2 in the granule-free fraction was plotted in response to RNase A treatment or L1-Fc binding. Error bars indicate SEM; significance was tested with tests: *, P ≤ 0.05; **, P ≤ 0.01. = 8 (RNase A) and = 15 (L1-Fc). (C) The model illustrates the proposed events: During initial axon–glial contacts, neuronal L1 binds glial F3 (1), leading to an activation of Fyn (2), which phosphorylates hnRNP A2 (3). This leads to a release of hnRNP A2 and E1 from the granule and liberation of MBP mRNA (4) at the axon–glial contact site, allowing localized synthesis of the MBP protein (5) required for generation of the myelin sheath. The dotted lines illustrate potential alternative activation pathways of Fyn kinase mediated by L1 binding.<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Activation of oligodendroglial Fyn kinase enhances translation of mRNAs transported in hnRNP A2–dependent RNA granules"</p><p></p><p>The Journal of Cell Biology 2008;181(4):579-586.</p><p>Published online 19 May 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2386098.</p><p></p